Romans 4
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The doctrine of being counted upright by faith is made clear by the case of Abraham | ||
| What, then, may we say that Abraham, our father after the flesh, has got? | What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh? | |
Verse 1 WEB What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh? KJV What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found? TSK what: ro 6:1, ro 7:7, ro 8:31; Abraham: isa 51:2, mt 3:9, lu 3:8, lu 16:24,25,29-31, joh 8:33,37-41,53,56, ac 13:26, 2co 11:22; as pertaining: ro 4:16, heb 12:9 |
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| For if Abraham got righteousness by works, he has reason for pride; but not before God. | For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God. | |
Verse 2 WEB For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God. KJV For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God. TSK Abraham: ro 3:20-28, php 3:9; he hath: ro 3:27, ro 15:17, eze 8:9, jer 9:23,24, 1co 9:16, 2co 5:12, 2co 11:12,30, 2co 12:1-9, ga 6:13,14, eph 2:9; but: ge 12:12,13,18,20, ge 20:9-13, jos 24:2, 1co 1:29, 1co 4:7, ga 3:22 |
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| But what does it say in the holy Writings? And Abraham had faith in God, and it was put to his account as righteousness. | For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” | |
Verse 3 WEB For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.” KJV For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. TSK what: ro 9:17, ro 10:11, ro 11:2, isa 8:20, mr 12:10, jas 4:5, 2pe 1:20,21; Abraham: ge 15:6, ga 3:6-8, jas 2:23; counted: ro 4:5,9,11,22-25, ps 106:31 |
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| Now, the reward is credited to him who does works, not as of grace but as a debt. | Now to him who works, the reward is not counted as grace, but as something owed. | |
Verse 4 WEB Now to him who works, the reward is not counted as grace, but as something owed. KJV Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt. TSK Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.: ro 9:32, ro 11:6,35, mt 20:1-16 |
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| But to him who without working has faith in him who gives righteousness to the evil-doer, his faith is put to his account as righteousness. | But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. | |
Verse 5 WEB But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. KJV But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. TSK But to: ro 4:24,25, ro 3:22, ro 5:1,2, ro 10:3,9,10, ac 13:38,39, ga 2:16,17, ga 3:9-14, php 3:9; believeth: ro 4:24, ro 3:26-30, ro 8:30-34, joh 5:24, ga 3:8; ungodly: ro 1:17,18, ro 5:6-8, jos 24:2, zec 3:3,4, 1co 6:9-11, 1ti 1:13-15, tit 3:3-7; his faith: ro 4:3, hab 2:4 |
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| As David says that there is a blessing on the man to whose account God puts righteousness without works, saying, | Even as David also pronounces blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works, | |
Verse 6 WEB Even as David also pronounces blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works, KJV Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, TSK blessedness: ro 4:9, de 33:29, ps 1:1-3, ps 112:1, ps 146:5,6, mt 5:3-12, ga 3:8,9,14, ga 4:15, eph 1:3; imputeth: ro 4:11,24, ro 1:17, ro 3:22, ro 5:18,19, isa 45:24,25, isa 54:17, jer 22:6, jer 33:16, da 9:24, 1co 1:30, 2co 5:21, php 3:9, 2pe 1:1; without: ro 3:20,21,27, eph 2:8-10, 2ti 1:9 |
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| Happy are those who have forgiveness for their wrongdoing, and whose sins are covered. | “Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, whose sins are covered. | |
Verse 7 WEB “Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, whose sins are covered. KJV Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. TSK Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.: ps 32:1,2, ps 51:8,9, ps 85:2, ps 130:3,4, isa 40:1,2, jer 33:8,9, mic 7:18-20, mt 9:2, lu 7:47-50 |
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| Happy is the man against whom no sin is recorded by the Lord. | Blessed is the man whom the Lord will by no means charge with sin.” | |
Verse 8 WEB Blessed is the man whom the Lord will by no means charge with sin.” KJV Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin. TSK to whom: isa 53:10-12, 2co 5:19-20, phm 1:18,19, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18 |
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| Is this blessing, then, for the circumcision only, or in the same way for those who have not circumcision? for we say that the faith of Abraham was put to his account as righteousness. | Is this blessing then pronounced on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. | |
Verse 9 WEB Is this blessing then pronounced on the circumcised, or on the uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for righteousness. KJV Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness. TSK Cometh: ro 3:29,30, ro 9:23,24, ro 10:12,13, ro 15:8-19, isa 49:6, lu 2:32, ga 3:14,26-28, eph 2:11-13, eph 3:8, col 3:11 |
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| How, then, was it judged? when he had circumcision, or when he had it not? Not when he had it, but when he did not have it: | How then was it counted? When he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. | |
Verse 10 WEB How then was it counted? When he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. KJV How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. TSK not in circumcision: ge 15:5,6,16, ge 16:1-3, ge 17:1,10,23-27, 1co 7:18,19, ga 5:6, ga 6:15 |
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| And he was given the sign of circumcision as a witness of the faith which he had before he underwent circumcision: so that he might be the father of all those who have faith, though they have not circumcision, and so that righteousness might be put to their account; | He received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they might be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might also be accounted to them. | |
Verse 11 WEB He received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in uncircumcision, that he might be the father of all those who believe, though they might be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might also be accounted to them. KJV And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also: TSK the sign: ge 17:10, ex 12:13, ex 31:13,17, eze 20:12,20; a seal: ro 2:28,29, de 30:6, 2co 1:22, eph 1:13, eph 4:30, re 9:4; righteousness: ro 4:13, ro 3:22, ro 9:30, ro 10:6, ga 5:5, php 3:9, heb 11:7, 2pe 1:1; father: ro 4:12,16-18, ro 3:22,26, ro 9:6,33, ro 10:4,11, mt 8:11, mt 16:16, lu 19:9, joh 3:15,16,36, joh 6:35,40,40,47, joh 7:38,39, joh 8:33, joh 11:25,26, ga 3:7,22,29, ga 6:16 |
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| And the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who keep to the way of that faith which our father Abraham had before he underwent circumcision. | He is the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had in uncircumcision. | |
Verse 12 WEB He is the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had in uncircumcision. KJV And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised. TSK to them: ro 9:6,7, mt 3:9, lu 16:23-31, joh 8:39,40, ga 4:22-31; in the steps: job 33:11, pr 2:20, so 1:8, 2co 12:18, 1pe 2:21 |
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He received the promise through the righteousness of faith | ||
| For God's word, that the earth would be his heritage, was given to Abraham, not through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. | For the promise to Abraham and to his seed that he should be heir of the world wasn’t through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. | |
Verse 13 WEB For the promise to Abraham and to his seed that he should be heir of the world wasn’t through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. KJV For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. TSK For the: ge 12:3, ge 17:4,5,16, ge 22:17,18, ge 28:14, ge 49:10, ps 2:8, ps 72:11; through the: ga 3:16-18,29 |
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| For if they who are of the law are the people who get the heritage, then faith is made of no use, and the word of God has no power; | For if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void, and the promise is made of no effect. | |
Verse 14 WEB For if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void, and the promise is made of no effect. KJV For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect: TSK For if: ro 4:16, ga 2:21, ga 3:18-24, ga 5:4, php 3:9, heb 7:19,28; made: ro 3:31, nu 30:12,15, ps 119:126, isa 55:11, jer 19:7 |
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| For the outcome of the law is wrath; but where there is no law it will not be broken. | For the law works wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience. | |
Verse 15 WEB For the law works wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience. KJV Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression. TSK Because: ro 1:17, ro 2:5,6, ro 3:19,20, ro 5:13,20,21, ro 7:7-11, nu 32:14, de 29:20-28, 2ki 22:13, jer 4:8, la 2:22, eze 7:19, zep 1:18, joh 3:36, joh 15:22, ac 17:30,31, 1co 15:56, 2co 3:7-9, ga 3:10,19, eph 5:6, col 3:6, 1jo 3:4, re 6:16,17, re 19:15; where: ro 2:12,13, ro 5:13 |
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| For this reason it is of faith, so that it may be through grace; and so that the word of God may be certain to all the seed; not only to that which is of the law, but to that which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all, | For this cause it is of faith, that it may be according to grace, to the end that the promise may be sure to all the seed, not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all. | |
Verse 16 WEB For this cause it is of faith, that it may be according to grace, to the end that the promise may be sure to all the seed, not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all. KJV Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all, TSK of faith: ro 3:24-26, ro 5:1, ga 3:7-12,22, eph 2:5,8, tit 3:7; the promise: heb 6:13-19, 2pe 1:10; the father: ro 9:8, isa 51:2 |
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| (As it is said in the holy Writings, I have made you a father of a number of nations) before him in whom he had faith, that is, God, who gives life to the dead, and to whom the things which are not are as if they were. | As it is written, “I have made you a father of many nations.” This is in the presence of him whom he believed: God, who gives life to the dead, and calls the things that are not, as though they were. | |
Verse 17 WEB As it is written, “I have made you a father of many nations.” This is in the presence of him whom he believed: God, who gives life to the dead, and calls the things that are not, as though they were. KJV (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were. TSK I have: ge 17:4,5,16,20, ge 25:1-34, ge 28:3, heb 11:12; before him: ro 3:29; who quickeneth: ro 4:2, ro 8:11, mt 3:9, joh 5:21,25, joh 6:63, 1co 15:45, eph 2:1-5, 1ti 6:13; calleth: ro 8:29,30, ro 9:26, isa 43:6, isa 44:7, isa 49:12, isa 55:12, ac 15:18, 1co 1:28, heb 11:7, 1pe 2:10, 2pe 3:8 |
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| Who without reason for hope, in faith went on hoping, so that he became the father of a number of nations, as it had been said, So will your seed be. | Who in hope believed against hope, to the end that he might become a father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, “So will your seed be.” | |
Verse 18 WEB Who in hope believed against hope, to the end that he might become a father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, “So will your seed be.” KJV Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be. TSK against: ro 4:19, ro 5:5, ro 8:24, ru 1:11-13, pr 13:12, eze 37:11, mr 5:35,36, lu 1:18, ac 27:25; So shall: ge 15:5,6 |
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| And not being feeble in faith though his body seemed to him little better than dead (he being about a hundred years old) and Sarah was no longer able to have children: | Without being weakened in faith, he didn’t consider his own body, already having been worn out, (he being about a hundred years old), and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. | |
Verse 19 WEB Without being weakened in faith, he didn’t consider his own body, already having been worn out, (he being about a hundred years old), and the deadness of Sarah’s womb. KJV And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb: TSK being: ro 4:20,21, ro 14:21, mt 6:30, mt 8:26, mt 14:31, mr 9:23,24, joh 20:27,28; considered: ge 17:17, ge 18:11-14, heb 11:11-19 |
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| Still, he did not give up faith in the undertaking of God, but was made strong by faith, giving glory to God, | Yet, looking to the promise of God, he didn’t waver through unbelief, but grew strong through faith, giving glory to God, | |
Verse 20 WEB Yet, looking to the promise of God, he didn’t waver through unbelief, but grew strong through faith, giving glory to God, KJV He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God; TSK staggered: nu 11:13-23, 2ki 7:2,19, 2ch 20:15-20, isa 7:9, jer 32:16-27, lu 1:18,45; but was: isa 35:4, da 10:19, da 11:32, hag 2:4, zec 8:9,13, 1co 16:13, 2co 12:10, eph 6:10, 2ti 2:1 |
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| And being certain that God was able to keep his word. | and being fully assured that what he had promised, he was also able to perform. | |
Verse 21 WEB and being fully assured that what he had promised, he was also able to perform. KJV And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. TSK fully: ro 8:38, 2ti 1:12, heb 11:13; he was able: ro 14:4, ge 18:14, ps 115:3, jer 32:17,27, mt 19:26, lu 1:37,45, 2co 9:8, heb 11:19 |
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| For which reason it was put to his account as righteousness. | Therefore it also was “reckoned to him for righteousness.” | |
Verse 22 WEB Therefore it also was “reckoned to him for righteousness.” KJV And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. TSK it was imputed: ro 4:3,6 |
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And we are judged upright in the same way of believing | ||
| Now, it was not because of him only that this was said, | Now it was not written that it was accounted to him for his sake alone, | |
Verse 23 WEB Now it was not written that it was accounted to him for his sake alone, KJV Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him; TSK Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;: ro 15:4, 1co 9:10, 1co 10:6,11, 2ti 3:16,17 |
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| But for us in addition, to whose account it will be put, if we have faith in him who made Jesus our Lord come back again from the dead, | but for our sake also, to whom it will be accounted, who believe in him who raised Jesus, our Lord, from the dead, | |
Verse 24 WEB but for our sake also, to whom it will be accounted, who believe in him who raised Jesus, our Lord, from the dead, KJV But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead; TSK for us: ac 2:39; if we: ro 10:9,10, mr 16:16, joh 3:14-16, ac 2:24, ac 13:30, eph 1:18-20, heb 13:20,21, 1pe 1:21 |
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| Who was put to death for our evil-doing, and came to life again so that we might have righteousness. | who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification. | |
Verse 25 WEB who was delivered up for our trespasses, and was raised for our justification. KJV Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification. TSK Who was: ro 3:25, ro 5:6-8, ro 8:3,32, isa 53:5,6,10-12, da 9:24,26, zec 13:7, mt 20:28, 1co 15:3,4, 2co 5:21, ga 1:4, ga 3:13, eph 5:2, tit 2:14, heb 9:28, 1pe 1:18,19, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18, 1jo 2:2, 1jo 4:9,10, re 1:5, re 5:9, re 7:14; and was raised: ro 8:33,34, 1co 15:17, heb 4:14-16, heb 10:12-14, 1pe 1:21 |
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