Romans 1
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The apostle's commission
Verse 1
WEB Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the Good News of God,
KJV Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
TSK Paul: ac 13:9, ac 21:40, ac 22:7,13, ac 26:1,14; a servant: ro 1:9, ro 15:16, ro 16:18, joh 12:26, joh 13:14-16, joh 15:15,20, ac 27:23, 2co 4:5, ga 1:10, php 1:1, php 2:11, php 3:6,7, tit 1:1, jas 1:1, 2pe 1:1, jude 1:1, re 1:1, re 22:6,9; called: ro 1:5, ro 11:13, ac 9:15, ac 22:14,15,21, ac 26:16-18, 1co 1:1, 1co 9:1,16-18, 1co 15:8-10, 2co 1:1, 2co 11:5, 2co 12:11, ga 1:1,11-17, eph 1:1, eph 3:5-7, eph 4:11, col 1:1,25, 1ti 1:1,11,12, 1ti 2:7, 2ti 1:11, tit 1:1, heb 5:4; separated: le 20:24-26, nu 16:9,10, de 10:8, 1ch 23:13, isa 49:1, jer 1:5, ac 13:2-4, ga 1:15, 1ti 1:15,16, heb 7:26; the gospel: ro 1:9,16, ro 15:16,29, ro 16:25, mr 16:15,16, lu 2:10,11, ac 20:24, eph 1:13, 1th 2:2, 2th 2:13,14, 1ti 1:11
Verse 3
WEB concerning his Son, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh,
KJV Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh;
TSK his Son: ro 1:9, ro 8:2,3,29-32, ps 2:7, mt 3:17, mt 26:63, mt 27:43, lu 1:35, joh 1:34,49, joh 3:16-18,35,36, joh 5:25, joh 10:30,36, joh 20:28,31, ac 3:13, ac 8:37, ac 9:20, 1co 1:9, ga 4:4, col 1:13-15, 1th 1:10, 1jo 1:3, 1jo 3:8,23, 1jo 4:9,10,15, 1jo 5:1,5,10-13,20, re 2:18; which: 2sa 7:12-16, ps 89:36,37, isa 9:6,7, jer 23:5,6, jer 33:15-17,26, am 9:11, mt 1:1,6,16,20-23, mt 9:27, mt 12:23, mt 15:22, mt 22:42-45, lu 1:31-33,69, lu 2:4-6, joh 7:42, ac 2:30, ac 13:22,23, 2ti 2:8; according: ro 8:3, ro 9:5, ge 3:15, joh 1:14, ga 4:4, 1ti 3:16, 1jo 4:2,3, 2jo 1:7
Verse 4
WEB who was declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,
KJV And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead:
TSK the Son: ro 1:3, joh 2:18-21, ac 2:24,32, ac 3:15, ac 4:10-12, ac 5:30-32, ac 13:33-35, ac 17:31, 2co 13:4, eph 1:19-23, heb 5:5,6, re 1:18; according: lu 18:31-33, lu 24:26,27, heb 9:14, 1pe 1:11, 2pe 1:21, re 19:10
Verse 5
WEB through whom we received grace and apostleship, for obedience of faith among all the nations, for his name’s sake;
KJV By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name:
TSK we have: ro 12:3, ro 15:15,16, joh 1:16, 1co 15:10, 2co 3:5,6, ga 1:15,16, eph 3:2-9, 1ti 1:11,12; apostleship: ac 1:25, 1co 9:2, ga 2:8,9; for obedience to the faith: ro 15:18,19, ro 16:26, ac 6:7, 2co 10:4-6, heb 5:9; among: ro 3:29; for his name: mal 1:11,14, ac 15:14, eph 1:6,12, 1pe 2:9,10
Verse 6
WEB among whom you are also called to belong to Jesus Christ;
KJV Among whom are ye also the called of Jesus Christ:
TSK are ye also: eph 1:11, col 1:6,21; the called: ro 8:28-30, ro 9:24, 1co 1:9, ga 1:6, 1th 2:12, 2th 2:14, 2ti 1:9, heb 3:1, 1pe 2:9,21, 2pe 1:10, re 17:14
Verse 7
WEB to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
KJV To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
TSK To all: ac 15:23, 1co 1:2, 2co 1:1, php 1:1, col 1:2, jas 1:1, 1pe 1:1,2, jude 1:1, re 2:1,8,12,18,29, re 3:1,7,14,22; beloved: ro 9:25, de 33:12, ps 60:5, so 5:1, col 3:12, 1ti 6:2; called: ro 1:6, 1co 1:2, col 3:15, 1th 4:7, 1pe 1:15, 2pe 1:3; Grace: 1co 1:3-9, 2co 1:2, ga 1:3, eph 1:2, php 1:2, col 1:2, 1th 1:1, 2th 1:2, 1ti 1:2, 2ti 1:2, tit 1:4, phm 1:3, 1pe 1:2, 2pe 1:2, 2jo 1:3, jude 1:2, re 1:4,5; peace: ro 5:1; God: mt 5:16, mt 6:8,9, joh 20:17, ga 1:4, php 4:20, 1th 1:3, 2th 1:1, 1jo 3:1; and the Lord: ac 7:59,60, 1co 16:23, 2co 12:8-10, 2co 13:14, ga 6:18, eph 6:23,24, php 4:13,23, 1th 3:11-13, 1th 5:28, 2th 2:16,17, 2th 3:16,18, 2ti 4:22, phm 1:25, re 22:21
Makes prayer for the saints at Rome, and makes clear his desire to see them
Verse 8
WEB First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, that your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.
KJV First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for you all, that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world.
TSK I thank: ro 6:17; through: eph 3:21, eph 5:20, php 1:11, heb 13:15, 1pe 2:5, 1pe 4:11; that your: ro 16:19, 1th 1:8,9; the whole: mt 24:14, lu 2:1, ac 11:28
Verse 9
WEB For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the Good News of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you always in my prayers,
KJV For God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the gospel of his Son, that without ceasing I make mention of you always in my prayers;
TSK God: ro 9:1, job 16:19, 2co 1:23, 2co 11:10,11,31, ga 1:20, php 1:8, 1th 2:5-10, 1ti 2:7; whom: ac 27:23, php 2:22, col 1:28,29, 2ti 1:3; with: joh 4:23,24, ac 19:21, 1co 14:14,15, php 3:3; the: mr 1:1, ac 3:26, 1jo 5:9-12; that: 1sa 12:23, lu 18:1, ac 12:5, eph 6:18, 1th 3:10, 1th 5:17, 2ti 1:3; I make: eph 1:16-19, eph 3:14-21, php 1:4,9-11, col 1:9-13, 1th 1:2, phm 1:4
Verse 10
WEB requesting, if by any means now at last I may be prospered by the will of God to come to you.
KJV Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you.
TSK request: ro 15:22-24,30-32, php 4:6, 1th 2:18, 1th 3:10,11, phm 1:22, heb 13:19; a prosperous: ac 19:21, ac 27:1-28; by the will: ac 18:21, ac 21:14, 1co 4:19, jas 4:15
Verse 11
WEB For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, to the end that you may be established;
KJV For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you some spiritual gift, to the end ye may be established;
TSK I long: ro 15:23,32, ge 31:30, 2sa 13:39, 2sa 23:15, 2co 9:14, php 1:8, php 2:26, php 4:1; that: ro 15:29, ac 8:15-19, ac 19:6, 1co 12:1-11, 2co 11:4, ga 3:2-5, eph 4:8-12; to the: ro 16:25, 2ch 20:20, ac 16:5, 2co 1:21, 1th 3:2,13, 2th 2:17, 2th 3:3, heb 13:9, 1pe 5:10,12, 2pe 1:12, 2pe 3:17,18
Verse 12
WEB that is, that I with you may be encouraged in you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine.
KJV That is, that I may be comforted together with you by the mutual faith both of you and me.
TSK that I may: ro 15:24,32, ac 11:23, 2co 2:1-3, 2co 7:4-7,13, 1th 2:17-20, 1th 3:7-10, 2ti 1:4, 2jo 1:4, 3jo 1:3,4; by the mutual: eph 4:5, tit 1:4, 2pe 1:1, jude 1:3
Verse 13
WEB Now I don’t desire to have you unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you, and was hindered so far, that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.
KJV Now I would not have you ignorant, brethren, that oftentimes I purposed to come unto you, (but was let hitherto,) that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles.
TSK None: ro 11:25, 1co 10:1, 1co 12:1, 2co 1:8, 1th 4:13; that oftentimes: ro 15:23-28, ac 19:21, 2co 1:15,16; but: ro 15:22, ac 16:6,7, 1th 1:8, 1th 2:18, 2th 2:7; that I: isa 27:6, joh 4:36, joh 12:24, joh 15:16, col 1:6, php 4:17; even: ro 15:18-20, ac 14:27, ac 15:12, ac 21:19, 1co 9:2, 2co 2:14, 2co 10:13-16, 1th 1:9,10, 1th 2:13,14, 2ti 4:17
Verse 14
WEB I am debtor both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to the wise and to the foolish.
KJV I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.
TSK debtor: ro 8:12, ro 13:8, ac 9:15, ac 13:2-4, ac 22:21, ac 26:17,18, 1co 9:16-23, 2ti 2:10; Greeks: ac 28:4, 1co 14:11, col 3:11; both to: ro 1:22, ro 11:25, ro 12:16, ro 16:19, mt 11:25, lu 10:21, 1co 1:19-22, 1co 2:13, 1co 3:18, 1co 9:16, 2co 10:12, 2co 11:19, eph 5:15-17, jas 3:17,18; to the unwise: pr 1:22, pr 8:5, isa 35:8, 1co 14:16,23,24, tit 3:3
Verse 15
WEB So, as much as is in me, I am eager to preach the Good News to you also who are in Rome.
KJV So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.
TSK So,: ro 12:18, 1ki 8:18, mr 14:8, 2co 8:12; I am: isa 6:8, mt 9:38, joh 4:34, ac 21:13, 1co 9:17, 2co 10:15,16
The gospel way of being counted upright by faith, for Jews and Gentiles
Verse 16
WEB For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Christ, for it is the power of God for salvation for everyone who believes; for the Jew first, and also for the Greek.
KJV For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
TSK I am: ps 40:9,10, ps 71:15,16, ps 119:46, mr 8:38, lu 9:26, 1co 2:2, 2ti 1:8,12,16, 1pe 4:16; the gospel: ro 15:19,29, lu 2:10,11, 1co 9:12,18, 2co 2:12, 2co 4:4, 2co 9:13, ga 1:7, 1ti 1:11; for it is: ro 10:17, ps 110:2, isa 53:1, jer 23:29, 1co 1:18-24, 1co 2:4, 1co 14:24,25, 1co 15:2, 2co 2:14-16, 2co 10:4,5, col 1:5,6, 1th 1:5,6, 1th 2:13, heb 4:12; to every: ro 4:11; to the Jew: ro 2:9
Verse 17
WEB For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”
KJV For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
TSK For therein: ro 3:21; from faith: ro 3:3; The just: hab 2:4, joh 3:36, ga 3:11, php 3:9, heb 10:38, heb 11:6,7
The sins of the Gentiles set out
Verse 18
WEB For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
KJV For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness;
TSK the wrath: ro 4:15; ungodliness: ro 5:6; unrighteousness: ro 6:13; who hold: ro 1:19,28,32, ro 2:3,15-23, lu 12:46,47, joh 3:19-21, ac 24:24,25, 2th 2:10, 1ti 4:1,2
Verse 19
WEB because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.
KJV Because that which may be known of God is manifest in them; for God hath showed it unto them.
TSK that which: ro 1:20, ps 19:1-6, isa 40:26, jer 10:10-13, ac 14:16, ac 17:23-30; for God: joh 1:9
Verse 20
WEB For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity; that they may be without excuse.
KJV For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse:
TSK For the: joh 1:18, col 1:15, 1ti 1:17, 1ti 6:16, heb 11:27; from the: ro 1:19, de 4:19, job 31:26-28, ps 8:3, ps 33:6-9, ps 104:5,31, ps 119:90, ps 139:13, ps 148:8-12, mt 5:45; even his: ro 16:26, ge 21:33, de 33:27, ps 90:2, isa 9:6, isa 26:4, isa 40:26, 1ti 1:17, heb 9:14; Godhead: ac 17:29, col 2:9; so that they are: ro 2:1,15, joh 15:22; without: ac 22:1
Verse 21
WEB Because, knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, neither gave thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.
KJV Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.
TSK when: ro 1:19,28, joh 3:19; they glorified: ro 15:9, ps 50:23, ps 86:9, ho 2:8, hab 1:15,16, lu 17:15-18, 2ti 3:2, re 14:7, re 15:4; but became: ge 6:5, ge 8:21, 2ki 17:15, ps 81:12, ec 7:29, isa 44:9-20, jer 2:5, jer 10:3-8,14,15, jer 16:19, eph 4:17,18, 1pe 1:18; their foolish: ro 11:10, de 28:29, isa 60:2, ac 26:18, 1pe 2:9
Verse 22
WEB Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
KJV Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,
TSK Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,: ro 11:25, pr 25:14, pr 26:12, isa 47:10, jer 8:8,9, jer 10:14, mt 6:23, 1co 1:19-21, 1co 3:18,19
Verse 23
WEB and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, and four-footed animals, and creeping things.
KJV And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.
TSK changed: ro 1:25, ps 106:20, jer 2:11; an image: de 4:15-18, de 5:8, ps 115:5-8, ps 135:15-18, isa 40:18,26, isa 44:13, eze 8:10, ac 17:29, 1co 12:2, 1pe 4:3, re 9:20
Verse 24
WEB Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves,
KJV Wherefore God also gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts, to dishonour their own bodies between themselves:
TSK God: ps 81:11,12, ho 4:17,18, mt 15:14, ac 7:42, ac 14:16, ac 17:29,30, eph 4:18, 2th 2:10-12; through the lusts: ro 6:12; to dishonour: 1co 6:13,18, 1th 4:4, 2ti 2:20-22; between: ro 1:27, le 18:22
Verse 25
WEB who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
KJV Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.
TSK the truth: ro 1:18, 1th 1:9, 1jo 5:20; into a lie: isa 44:20, jer 10:14,15, jer 13:25, jer 16:19, am 2:4, joh 2:8, hab 2:18; the creature: ro 1:23, mt 6:24, mt 10:37, 2ti 3:4, 1jo 2:15,16; who is: ro 9:5, ps 72:19, ps 145:1,2, 2co 11:31, eph 3:21, 1ti 1:11,17
Verse 26
WEB For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.
KJV For this cause God gave them up unto vile affections: for even their women did change the natural use into that which is against nature:
TSK vile: ge 19:5, le 18:22-28, de 23:17,18, jud 19:22, 1co 6:9, eph 4:19, eph 5:12, 1ti 1:10, jude 1:7,10
Verse 27
WEB Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.
KJV And likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust one toward another; men with men working that which is unseemly, and receiving in themselves that recompense of their error which was meet.
TSK that recompense: ro 1:23,24
Verse 28
WEB Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;
KJV And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;
TSK as they did: ro 1:18,21, job 21:14,15, pr 1:7,22,29, pr 5:12,13, pr 17:16, jer 4:22, jer 9:6, ho 4:6, ac 17:23,32, ro 8:7,8, 1co 15:34, 2co 4:4-6, 2co 10:5, 2th 1:8, 2th 2:10-12, 2pe 3:5; retain: jer 6:30, 2co 13:5-7, 2ti 3:8, tit 1:16; not convenient: eph 5:4, phm 1:8
Verse 29
WEB being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,
KJV Being filled with all unrighteousness, fornication, wickedness, covetousness, maliciousness; full of envy, murder, debate, deceit, malignity; whisperers,
TSK filled: ro 3:10; whisperers: ps 41:7, pr 16:28, pr 26:20, 2co 12:20
Verse 30
WEB backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, haughty, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
KJV Backbiters, haters of God, despiteful, proud, boasters, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,
TSK Backbiters: pr 25:23; haters: ro 8:7,8, nu 10:35, de 7:10, 2ch 19:2, ps 81:15, pr 8:36, joh 7:7, joh 15:23,24, tit 3:3; boasters: ro 2:17,23, ro 3:27, 1ki 20:11, 2ch 25:19, ps 10:3, ps 49:6, ps 52:1, ps 94:4, ps 97:7, ac 5:36, 2co 10:15, 2th 2:4, jas 3:5, jas 4:16, 2pe 2:18, jude 1:16; inventors: ps 99:8, ps 106:39, ec 7:29; disobedient: de 21:18-21, de 27:16, pr 30:17, eze 22:7, mt 16:21, mt 15:4, lu 21:16, 2ti 3:2
Verse 31
WEB without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;
KJV Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:
TSK Without understanding: ro 1:20,21, ro 3:11, pr 18:2, isa 27:11, jer 4:22, mt 15:16; covenant-breakers: 2ki 18:14-37, isa 33:8, 2ti 3:3
Verse 32
WEB who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.
KJV Who knowing the judgment of God, that they which commit such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but have pleasure in them that do them.
TSK knowing: ro 1:18,21, ro 2:1-5,21-23; worthy: ro 6:21; have pleasure in them: ps 50:18, ho 7:3, mr 14:10,11