Numbers 32

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The tribes of Reuben and Gad request an heritage on the east of Jordan

Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a great number of cattle: and when they saw that the land of Jazer and the land of Gilead was a good place for cattle; Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle;
The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and said to Moses and to Eleazar the priest and to the chiefs of the meeting, The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the congregation, saying,
Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Sebam, and Nebo, and Beon, Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,
The land which the Lord gave into the hands of the children of Israel, is a land for cattle, and your servants have cattle. Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:
And they said, With your approval, let this land be given to your servants as their heritage: do not take us over Jordan. Wherefore, said they, if we have found grace in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, and bring us not over Jordan.

Moses speaks sharp words to the Reubenites and Gadites

And Moses said to the children of Gad and the children of Reuben, Are your brothers to go to the war, while you take your rest here? And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?
Why would you take from the children of Israel the desire to go over into the land which the Lord has given them? And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them?
So did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to see the land. Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadeshbarnea to see the land.
For when they went up to the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they took from the children of Israel the desire to go into the land which the Lord had given them. For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.
And at that time the Lord was moved to wrath, and made an oath, saying, And the LORD'S anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, saying,
Truly, not one of the men of twenty years old and over who came out of Egypt will see the land which I gave by oath to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; because they have not been true to me with all their heart; Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
But only Caleb, the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua, the son of Nun: because they have been true to the Lord. Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD.
Then the Lord was angry with Israel, and he made them wanderers in the waste land for forty years? till all that generation who had done evil in the eyes of the Lord was dead. And the LORD'S anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.
And now you have come to take the place of your fathers, another generation of sinners, increasing the wrath of the Lord against Israel. And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.
For if you are turned away from him, he will send them wandering again in the waste land; and you will be the cause of the destruction of all this people. For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people.

They explain their views, Moses consents

Then they came to him, and said, We will make safe places for our cattle here, and towns for our little ones; And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:
But we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel till we have taken them to their place: but our little ones will be safe in the walled towns against the people of the land. But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land.
We will not come back to our houses till every one of the children of Israel has come into his heritage. We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance.
For we will not have our heritage with them on the other side of Jordan and forward; because our heritage has come to us on this side of Jordan to the east. For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side Jordan eastward.
Then Moses said to them, If you will do this, arming yourselves to go before the Lord to the war, And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before the LORD to war,
Every armed man of you going across Jordan before the Lord till he has overcome and sent in flight all who are against him, And will go all of you armed over Jordan before the LORD, until he hath driven out his enemies from before him,
And the land is under the rule of the Lord: then after that you may come back, having done no wrong to the Lord and to Israel; and this land will be yours for your heritage before the Lord. And the land be subdued before the LORD: then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD, and before Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the LORD.
But if you do not do this, then you are sinners against the Lord; and you may be certain that your sin will have its reward. But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out.
So get to work building your towns for your little ones, and safe places for your sheep; and do as you have said. Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben said to Moses, Your servants will do as my lord says. And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth.
Our little ones, our wives, and our flocks, and all our cattle, will be there in the towns of Gilead; Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be there in the cities of Gilead:
But your servants will go over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to the fight, as my lord says. But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.

They take possession of the land to the east of Jordan

So Moses gave orders about them to Eleazar the priest and to Joshua, the son of Nun, and to the heads of families of the tribes of the children of Israel. So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:
And Moses said to them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben go with you over Jordan, every man armed for the fight before the Lord, and all the land is given into your hands, then let them have the land of Gilead for a heritage: And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession:
But if they do not go over with you armed, they will have to take their heritage with you in the land of Canaan. But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.
Then the children of Gad and the children of Reuben said, As the Lord has said to your servants, so will we do. And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying, As the LORD hath said unto thy servants, so will we do.
We will go over armed before the Lord into the land of Canaan, and you will give us our heritage on this side of Jordan. We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side Jordan may be ours.
So Moses gave to them, even to the children of Gad and the children of Reuben and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon, king of the Amorites and Og, king of Bashan, all the land with its towns and the country round them. And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and unto half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the cities thereof in the coasts, even the cities of the country round about.
And the children of Gad were the builders of Dibon and Ataroth and Aroer; And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,
And Atroth-shophan and Jazer and Jogbehah; And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah,
And Beth-nimrah and Beth-haran: walled towns and shut-in places for sheep. And Bethnimrah, and Bethharan, fenced cities: and folds for sheep.
And the children of Reuben were the builders of Heshbon and Elealeh and Kiriathaim; And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim,
And Nebo and Baal-meon, (their names being changed,) and Sibmah: and they gave other names to the towns they made. And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded.
And the children of Machir, the son of Manasseh, went to Gilead and took it, driving out the Amorites who were living there. And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which was in it.
And Moses gave Gilead to Machir, the son of Manasseh; and he made it his living-place. And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein.
And Jair, the son of Manasseh, went and took the towns of Gilead, naming them Havvoth-Jair. And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.
And Nobah went and took Kenath and its small towns, naming it Nobah, after himself. And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.
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