Nehemiah 8
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The reading and expounding the law | ||
| And when the seventh month came, the children of Israel were in their towns. And all the people came together like one man into the wide place in front of the water-doorway; and they made a request to Ezra the scribe that he would put before them the book of the law of Moses which the Lord had given to Israel. | All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the broad place that was before the water gate; and they spoke to Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which Yahweh had commanded to Israel. | |
Verse 1 WEB All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the broad place that was before the water gate; and they spoke to Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which Yahweh had commanded to Israel. KJV And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded to Israel. TSK A. M. 3559. B.C. 445. all the people: ezr 3:1-13; as one man: jud 20:1,8; before: ne 8:16, ne 3:26, ne 12:37; Ezra: ne 8:4-9, ezr 7:6,11, jer 8:8,9, mt 13:52, mt 23:2,13,34; bring: 2ch 34:15, isa 8:20, mal 4:4 |
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| And Ezra the priest put the law before the meeting of the people, before the men and women and all those who were able to take it in, on the first day of the seventh month. | Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women, and all who could hear with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. | |
Verse 2 WEB Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women, and all who could hear with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. KJV And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregation both of men and women, and all that could hear with understanding, upon the first day of the seventh month. TSK priest: de 17:18, de 31:9,10, mal 2:7; congregation: de 31:11-13, 2ch 17:7-9, ac 15:21; could hear with understanding: isa 28:9; the first: le 23:24, nu 29:1 |
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| He was reading it in the wide place in front of the water-doorway, from early morning till the middle of the day, in the hearing of all those men and women whose minds were able to take it in; and the ears of all the people were open to the book of the law. | He read therein before the broad place that was before the water gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women, and of those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. | |
Verse 3 WEB He read therein before the broad place that was before the water gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women, and of those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. KJV And he read therein before the street that was before the water gate from the morning until midday, before the men and the women, and those that could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive unto the book of the law. TSK he read: lu 4:16-20, ac 13:15,27, ac 15:21; morning: ac 20:7,11, ac 28:23; ears: mt 7:28,29, mr 12:37, lu 8:18, lu 19:48, ac 16:14, ac 17:11, 1th 2:13, heb 2:1-3, re 2:29, re 3:22 |
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| And Ezra the scribe took his place on a tower of wood which they had made for the purpose; and by his side were placed Mattithiah and Shema and Anaiah and Uriah and Hilkiah and Maaseiah on the right; and on the left, Pedaiah and Mishael and Malchijah and Hashum and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam. | Ezra the scribe stood on a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. | |
Verse 4 WEB Ezra the scribe stood on a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. KJV And Ezra the scribe stood upon a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Urijah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam. TSK Maaseiah: ne 10:25, ne 11:5; Malchiah: ne 10:3; Hashum: ne 10:18, ezr 10:33; Meshullam: ne 10:7,20, ne 11:7, ne 12:13, ezr 10:29 |
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| Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: | ||
Verse 5 WEB Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: KJV And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: TSK opened: lu 4:16,17; stood up: jud 3:20, 1ki 8:14 |
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| And Ezra gave praise to the Lord, the great God. And all the people in answer said, So be it, so be it; lifting up their hands; and with bent heads they gave worship to the Lord, going down on their faces to the earth. | and Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” with the lifting up of their hands. They bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground. | |
Verse 6 WEB and Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” with the lifting up of their hands. They bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground. KJV And Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God. And all the people answered, Amen, Amen, with lifting up their hands: and they bowed their heads, and worshipped the LORD with their faces to the ground. TSK blessed: 1ch 29:20, 2ch 6:4, ps 41:13, ps 72:18,19, eph 1:3, 1pe 1:3; Amen: ne 5:13, jer 28:6, mt 6:13, 1co 14:16; with lifting: ge 14:22, ps 28:2, ps 63:4, ps 134:2, ps 141:2, la 3:41, 1ti 2:8; bowed: ge 24:26, ex 4:31, ex 12:27, 2ch 20:18, 2ch 29:30; with their faces: le 9:24, mt 26:39, re 7:11 |
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| And Jeshua and Bani and Sherebiah and Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites made the law clear to the people: and the people kept in their places. | Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stayed in their place. | |
Verse 7 WEB Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stayed in their place. KJV Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodijah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place. TSK Jeshua: ne 3:19, ne 9:4, ne 10:9, ne 12:24; Bani: ne 3:17, ne 9:4, ne 10:13; Sherebiah: ne 9:4, ne 10:12, ne 12:24, ezr 8:18; Akkub: ne 11:16,19, ne 12:25; Hodijah: ne 10:10,18; Maaseiah: ne 8:4, ne 3:23, ne 12:41,42, ezr 10:22; Kelita: ne 10:10, ezr 10:23; Azariah: ne 3:23, ne 10:2, ne 12:33; Jozabad: ezr 10:22,23; Hanan: ne 10:10; Pelaiah: ne 10:10; caused: le 10:11, de 33:10, 2ch 17:7-9, 2ch 30:22, mal 2:7 |
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| And they gave out the words of the book the law of God, clearly, and gave the sense of it, so that their minds were able to take it in. | They read in the book, in the law of God, distinctly; and they gave the sense, so that they understood the reading. | |
Verse 8 WEB They read in the book, in the law of God, distinctly; and they gave the sense, so that they understood the reading. KJV So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading. TSK and gave the sense: hab 2:2, mt 5:21,22,27,28, lu 24:27,32,45, ac 8:30-35, ac 17:2,3, ac 28:23 |
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The people called upon to be joyful | ||
| And Nehemiah, who was the Tirshatha, and Ezra, the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were the teachers of the people, said to all the people, This day is holy to the Lord your God; let there be no sorrow or weeping; for all the people were weeping on hearing the words of the law. | Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites who taught the people, said to all the people, “This day is holy to Yahweh your God. Don’t mourn, nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. | |
Verse 9 WEB Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites who taught the people, said to all the people, “This day is holy to Yahweh your God. Don’t mourn, nor weep.” For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. KJV And Nehemiah, which is the Tirshatha, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the Levites that taught the people, said unto all the people, This day is holy unto the LORD your God; mourn not, nor weep. For all the people wept, when they heard the words of the law. TSK Nehemiah: ne 7:65,70, ne 10:1, ezr 2:63; Ezra: ezr 7:11; the Levites: ne 8:7,8, 2ch 15:3, 2ch 30:22, 2ch 35:3, ho 4:6; This day: ne 8:2, le 23:24, nu 29:1-6; mourn not: de 12:7,12, de 16:11,14,15, de 26:14, ec 3:4, isa 61:3, mal 2:13; all the people: 2ki 22:11,19, 2ch 34:19,21, ro 3:20, ro 7:9, 2co 7:9-11 |
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| Then he said to them, Go away now, and take the fat for your food and the sweet for your drink, and send some to him for whom nothing is made ready: for this day is holy to our Lord: and let there be no grief in your hearts; for the joy of the Lord is your strong place. | Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved; for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.” | |
Verse 10 WEB Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved; for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.” KJV Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength. TSK Go your way: ec 2:24, ec 3:13, ec 5:18, ec 9:7, 1ti 6:17,18; eat: so 5:1; send: de 26:11-13, es 9:19,22, job 31:16-18, ec 11:2, lu 11:41, re 11:10; the joy: ps 28:7,8, ps 149:2, pr 17:22, isa 6:7,8, isa 12:1-3, isa 35:1-4, isa 61:10, joe 2:23, 2co 8:2, 2co 12:8,9, php 3:4 |
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| So the Levites made all the people quiet, saying, Be quiet, for the day is holy; and do not give way to grief. | So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, “Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be grieved.” | |
Verse 11 WEB So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, “Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be grieved.” KJV So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be ye grieved. TSK stilled: nu 13:30 |
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| And all the people went away to take food and drink, and to send food to others, and to be glad, because the words which were said to them had been made clear. | All the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them. | |
Verse 12 WEB All the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them. KJV And all the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared unto them. TSK to make: ps 126:1-3; because: ne 8:7,8, job 23:12, ps 19:8-11, ps 119:14,16,72,97,103,104,111,127, ps 119:130,171,174, pr 2:10,11, pr 24:13,14, jer 15:16, lu 24:32, ro 7:18 |
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The feast of tabernacles, The joy of the people | ||
| And on the second day the heads of families of all the people and the priests and the Levites came together to Ezra the scribe, to give attention to the words of the law. | On the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers’ households of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, to Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to the words of the law. | |
Verse 13 WEB On the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers’ households of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, to Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to the words of the law. KJV And on the second day were gathered together the chief of the fathers of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, unto Ezra the scribe, even to understand the words of the law. TSK the second: 2ch 30:23, pr 2:1-6, pr 8:33,34, pr 12:1, mr 6:33,34, lu 19:47,48, ac 4:1, ac 13:42; to understand the words of the law: ne 8:7,8, lu 24:32, 2ti 2:24,25 |
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| And they saw that it was recorded in the law that the Lord had given orders by Moses, that the children of Israel were to have tents for their living-places in the feast of the seventh month: | They found written in the law, how that Yahweh had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month; | |
Verse 14 WEB They found written in the law, how that Yahweh had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month; KJV And they found written in the law which the LORD had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month: TSK dwell: le 23:34,40-43, de 16:13-15, zec 14:16-19, joh 7:2; booths: ge 33:17 |
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| And that they were to give out an order, and make it public in all their towns and in Jerusalem, saying, Go out to the mountain and get olive branches and branches of field olives and of myrtle, and palm branches and branches of thick trees, to make tents, as it says in the book. | and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and get olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.” | |
Verse 15 WEB and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and get olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.” KJV And that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, Go forth unto the mount, and fetch olive branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written. TSK And that: le 23:4; in Jerusalem: de 16:16; the mount: jud 9:48,49, mt 21:1; fetch: le 23:40; olive: ge 8:11; palm: joh 12:13, re 7:9 |
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| And the people went out and got them and made themselves tents, every one on the roof of his house, and in the open spaces and in the open squares of the house of God, and in the wide place of the water-doorway, and the wide place of the doorway of Ephraim. | So the people went out, and brought them, and made themselves booths, everyone on the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim. | |
Verse 16 WEB So the people went out, and brought them, and made themselves booths, everyone on the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim. KJV So the people went forth, and brought them, and made themselves booths, every one upon the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the street of the water gate, and in the street of the gate of Ephraim. TSK the roof: de 22:8, 2sa 11:2, jer 19:13, jer 32:29; the courts: 2ch 20:5, 2ch 33:5; the street of the water gate: ne 8:3, ne 3:26, ne 12:37; gate of Ephraim: ne 12:37,39, 2ki 14:13 |
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| All the people who had been prisoners and had come back, made tents and were living in them: for from the time of Jeshua, the son of Nun, till that day, the children of Israel had not done so. And there was very great joy. | All the assembly of those who had come again out of the captivity made booths, and lived in the booths; for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day the children of Israel had not done so. There was very great gladness. | |
Verse 17 WEB All the assembly of those who had come again out of the captivity made booths, and lived in the booths; for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day the children of Israel had not done so. There was very great gladness. KJV And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness. TSK sat under: joh 1:14, heb 11:9,13; Jeshua: jos 1:1; Joshua: heb 4:8; Jesus: 2ch 7:8-10, 2ch 8:13, ezr 3:4; done so: 2ch 30:26, 2ch 35:18; there was: 1ch 29:22, 2ch 7:10, 2ch 30:21-23 |
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| And day by day, from the first day till the last, he was reading from the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast for seven days: and on the eighth day there was a holy meeting, as it is ordered in the law. | Also day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. They kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance. | |
Verse 18 WEB Also day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. They kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance. KJV Also day by day, from the first day unto the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. And they kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according unto the manner. TSK day by day: de 31:10-13; according: le 23:36, nu 29:35, joh 7:37 |
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