Judges 8
Ways of reading
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Gideon pacifies the Ephraimites | ||
| And the men of Ephraim came and said to him, Why did you not send for us when you went to war against Midian? And they said sharp and angry words to him. | The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us, when you went to fight with Midian?” They rebuked him sharply. | |
Verse 1 WEB The men of Ephraim said to him, “Why have you treated us this way, that you didn’t call us, when you went to fight with Midian?” They rebuked him sharply. KJV And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply. TSK the men: jud 12:1-6, 2sa 19:41, job 5:2, ec 4:4, jas 4:5,6 |
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| And he said to them, What have I done in comparison with you? Is not that which Ephraim took up after the grape-cutting better than all the grapes which Abiezer got in from the grape-cutting? | He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? | |
Verse 2 WEB He said to them, “What have I now done in comparison with you? Isn’t the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? KJV And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? TSK What: 1co 13:4-7, ga 5:14,15, php 2:2,3, jas 1:19,20, jas 3:13-18; Abiezer: jud 6:11,34 |
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| God has given into your hands the chiefs of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb; what have I been able to do in comparison with you? And when he said this, their feeling about him became kinder. | God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that. | |
Verse 3 WEB God has delivered into your hand the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb! What was I able to do in comparison with you?” Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that. KJV God hath delivered into your hands the princes of Midian, Oreb and Zeeb: and what was I able to do in comparison of you? Then their anger was abated toward him, when he had said that. TSK God: jud 7:24,25, ps 44:3, ps 115:1, ps 118:14-16, joh 4:37, ro 12:3,6, ro 15:18,19, php 2:3; Then: pr 15:1, pr 16:32, pr 25:11,15 |
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Succoth and Penuel refuse to relieve Gideon | ||
| Then Gideon came to Jordan and went over it with his three hundred, overcome with weariness and in need of food. | Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing. | |
Verse 4 WEB Gideon came to the Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men who were with him, faint, yet pursuing. KJV And Gideon came to Jordan, and passed over, he, and the three hundred men that were with him, faint, yet pursuing them. TSK faint: 1sa 14:28,29,31,32, 1sa 30:10, 2co 4:8,9,16, ga 6:9, heb 12:1-4 |
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| And he said to the men of Succoth, Give bread cakes to my people, for they are overcome with weariness, and I am going on after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian. | He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.” | |
Verse 5 WEB He said to the men of Succoth, “Please give loaves of bread to the people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.” KJV And he said unto the men of Succoth, Give, I pray you, loaves of bread unto the people that follow me; for they be faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah and Zalmunna, kings of Midian. TSK Succoth: ge 33:17, ps 60:6; loaves: ge 14:18, de 23:4, 1sa 25:18, 2sa 17:28,29, 3jo 1:6-8 |
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| But the chiefs of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna even now in your hand that we are to give bread to your army? | The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?” | |
Verse 6 WEB The princes of Succoth said, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your army?” KJV And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army? TSK And the princes of Succoth said, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thine army?: jud 5:23, ge 25:13, ge 37:25,28, 1sa 25:10,11, 1ki 20:11, 2ki 14:9, pr 18:23, php 2:21 |
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| Then Gideon said, Because of this, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna into my hands, I will have you stretched on a bed of thorns of the waste land and on sharp stems, and have you crushed as grain is crushed on a grain-floor. | Gideon said, “Therefore when Yahweh has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.” | |
Verse 7 WEB Gideon said, “Therefore when Yahweh has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers.” KJV And Gideon said, Therefore when the LORD hath delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into mine hand, then I will tear your flesh with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers. TSK No cross references. |
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| So he went up from there to Penuel and made the same request to the men of Penuel; but they gave him the same answer as the men of Succoth had given. | He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. | |
Verse 8 WEB He went up there to Penuel, and spoke to them in the same way; and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered. KJV And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him. TSK And he went up thence to Penuel, and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.: ge 32:30,31, 1ki 12:25 |
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| So he said to the men of Penuel, When I come back in peace, I will have this tower broken down. | He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.” | |
Verse 9 WEB He spoke also to the men of Penuel, saying, “When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.” KJV And he spake also unto the men of Penuel, saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower. TSK I come: 1ki 22:27,28 |
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| Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, those of all the army of the children of the east who were still living; for a hundred and twenty thousand of their swordsmen had been put to death. | Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the children of the east; for there fell one hundred twenty thousand men who drew sword. | |
Verse 10 WEB Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their armies with them, about fifteen thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the children of the east; for there fell one hundred twenty thousand men who drew sword. KJV Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor, and their hosts with them, about fifteen thousand men, all that were left of all the hosts of the children of the east: for there fell an hundred and twenty thousand men that drew sword. TSK children: jud 7:12; fell an hundred, etc: jud 7:22, jud 20:2,15,17,25,35,46, 2ki 3:26, 2ch 13:17, 2ch 28:6,8, isa 37:36 |
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| And Gideon went up by the way used by the people living in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and made an attack on the army when they had no thought of danger. | Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army was secure. | |
Verse 11 WEB Gideon went up by the way of those who lived in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and struck the army; for the army was secure. KJV And Gideon went up by the way of them that dwelt in tents on the east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and smote the host: for the host was secure. TSK Nobah: nu 32:35,42; secure: jud 18:27, 1sa 15:32, 1sa 30:16, 1th 5:3 |
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| And Zebah and Zalmunna went in flight; and he went after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and put all the army to the curse. | Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them; and he took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army. | |
Verse 12 WEB Zebah and Zalmunna fled; and he pursued after them; and he took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and confused all the army. KJV And when Zebah and Zalmunna fled, he pursued after them, and took the two kings of Midian, Zebah and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host. TSK took: jos 10:16-18,22-25, job 12:16-21, job 34:19, ps 83:11, am 2:14, re 6:15,16, re 19:19-21 |
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Succoth and Penuel punished | ||
| Then Gideon, the son of Joash, went back from the fight: | Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres. | |
Verse 13 WEB Gideon the son of Joash returned from the battle from the ascent of Heres. KJV And Gideon the son of Joash returned from battle before the sun was up, TSK No cross references. |
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| And taking prisoner a young man of the people of Succoth, he got from him, in answer to his questions, a list of the chiefs of Succoth and the responsible men, seventy-seven men. | He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders, seventy-seven men. | |
Verse 14 WEB He caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described for him the princes of Succoth, and its elders, seventy-seven men. KJV And caught a young man of the men of Succoth, and inquired of him: and he described unto him the princes of Succoth, and the elders thereof, even threescore and seventeen men. TSK caught: jud 1:24,25, 1sa 30:11-15 |
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| So he came to the men of Succoth and said, Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, on account of whom you made sport of me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna even now in your hand, that we are to give bread to your army who are overcome with weariness? | He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’” | |
Verse 15 WEB He came to the men of Succoth, and said, “See Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?’” KJV And he came unto the men of Succoth, and said, Behold Zebah and Zalmunna with whom ye did upbraid me, saying, Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna now in thine hand, that we should give bread unto thy men that are weary? TSK upbraid: jud 8:6,7 |
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| Then he took the responsible men of the town and had them crushed on a bed of thorns and sharp stems. | He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth. | |
Verse 16 WEB He took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth. KJV And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and with them he taught the men of Succoth. TSK the elders: jud 8:7, pr 10:13, pr 19:29, ezr 2:6; thorns: mic 7:4 |
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| And he had the tower of Penuel broken down and the men of the town put to death. | He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city. | |
Verse 17 WEB He broke down the tower of Penuel, and killed the men of the city. KJV And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city. TSK And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.: jud 8:9, 1ki 12:25 |
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Gideon avenges his brethren | ||
| Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, Where are the men whom you put to death at Tabor? And they gave answer, As you are, so were they; every one of them was like a king's son. | Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. Each one resembled the children of a king.” | |
Verse 18 WEB Then he said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men were they whom you killed at Tabor?” They answered, “They were like you. Each one resembled the children of a king.” KJV Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna, What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor? And they answered, As thou art, so were they; each one resembled the children of a king. TSK Tabor: jud 4:6, ps 89:12; As thou art: ps 12:2, jude 1:16 |
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| And he said, They were my brothers, my mother's sons: by the life of the Lord, if you had kept them safe, I would not put you to death. | He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As Yahweh lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.” | |
Verse 19 WEB He said, “They were my brothers, the sons of my mother. As Yahweh lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not kill you.” KJV And he said, They were my brethren, even the sons of my mother: as the LORD liveth, if ye had saved them alive, I would not slay you. TSK No cross references. |
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| Then he said to Jether, his oldest son, Up! Put them to death. But the boy did not take out his sword, fearing because he was still a boy. | He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up, and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was yet a youth. | |
Verse 20 WEB He said to Jether his firstborn, “Get up, and kill them!” But the youth didn’t draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was yet a youth. KJV And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth. TSK And he said unto Jether his firstborn, Up, and slay them. But the youth drew not his sword: for he feared, because he was yet a youth.: jos 10:24, 1sa 15:33, ps 149:9 |
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| Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Up! Put an end to us yourself: for you have a man's strength. Then Gideon got up and put Zebah and Zalmunna to death and took the ornaments which were on their camels' necks. | Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels’ necks. | |
Verse 21 WEB Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Rise and fall on us; for as the man is, so is his strength.” Gideon arose, and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and took the crescents that were on their camels’ necks. KJV Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, Rise thou, and fall upon us: for as the man is, so is his strength. And Gideon arose, and slew Zebah and Zalmunna, and took away the ornaments that were on their camels' necks. TSK Rise thou: jud 9:54, 1sa 31:3,5, re 9:6; slew: ps 83:1; ornaments: isa 3:18 |
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Gideon declines the government, but given occasion for worship of false gods | ||
| Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, Be our ruler, you and your son and your son's son after him; for you have been our saviour from the hands of Midian. | Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, and your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.” | |
Verse 22 WEB Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you, and your son, and your son’s son also; for you have saved us out of the hand of Midian.” KJV Then the men of Israel said unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son, and thy son's son also: for thou hast delivered us from the hand of Midian. TSK Rule thou: jud 9:8-15, 1sa 8:5, 1sa 12:12, joh 6:15 |
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| But Gideon said to them, I will not be a ruler over you, and my son will not be a ruler over you: it is the Lord who will be ruler over you. | Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. Yahweh shall rule over you.” | |
Verse 23 WEB Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. Yahweh shall rule over you.” KJV And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you. TSK I will: jud 2:18, jud 10:18, jud 11:9-11, lu 22:24-27, 2co 1:24, 1pe 5:3; the Lord: 1sa 8:6,7, 1sa 10:19, 1sa 12:12, isa 33:22, isa 63:19 |
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| Then Gideon said to them, I have a request to make to you; let every man give me the ear-rings he has taken. (For they had gold ear-rings, because they were Ishmaelites.) | Gideon said to them, “I would make a request of you, that you would give me every man the earrings of his spoil.” (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) | |
Verse 24 WEB Gideon said to them, “I would make a request of you, that you would give me every man the earrings of his spoil.” (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) KJV And Gideon said unto them, I would desire a request of you, that ye would give me every man the earrings of his prey. (For they had golden earrings, because they were Ishmaelites.) TSK give me: ge 24:22,53, ex 12:35, ex 32:3, 1pe 3:3-5; because: ge 16:10,11, ge 25:13, ge 37:25,28, 1sa 25:11, 1ki 20:11 |
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| And they gave answer, We will gladly give them. So they put down a robe, every man dropping into it the ear-rings he had taken. | They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his spoil into it. | |
Verse 25 WEB They answered, “We will willingly give them.” They spread a garment, and every man threw the earrings of his spoil into it. KJV And they answered, We will willingly give them. And they spread a garment, and did cast therein every man the earrings of his prey. TSK No cross references. |
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| The weight of the gold ear-rings which he got from them was one thousand, seven hundred shekels of gold; in addition to the moon-ornaments and jewels and the purple robes which were on the kings of Midian, and the chains on their camels' necks. | The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple clothing that was on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were about their camels’ necks. | |
Verse 26 WEB The weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold, besides the crescents, and the pendants, and the purple clothing that was on the kings of Midian, and besides the chains that were about their camels’ necks. KJV And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside the chains that were about their camels' necks. TSK purple: es 8:15, jer 10:9, eze 27:7, lu 16:19, joh 19:2,5, re 17:4, re 18:12,16 |
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| And Gideon made an ephod from them and put it up in his town Ophrah; and all Israel went after it there and were false to the Lord; and it became a cause of sin to Gideon and his house. | Gideon made an ephod of it, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel played the prostitute after it there; and it became a snare to Gideon, and to his house. | |
Verse 27 WEB Gideon made an ephod of it, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel played the prostitute after it there; and it became a snare to Gideon, and to his house. KJV And Gideon made an ephod thereof, and put it in his city, even in Ophrah: and all Israel went thither a whoring after it: which thing became a snare unto Gideon, and to his house. TSK an ephod: jud 17:5, jud 18:14,17, ex 28:6-12, 1sa 23:9,10, isa 8:20; Ophrah: jud 8:32, jud 6:11,24, de 12:5; a whoring: ex 23:33, ps 73:27, ps 106:39, ho 2:2, ho 4:12-14; a snare: jud 8:33, de 7:16 |
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| So Midian was broken before the children of Israel and the Midianites never got back their strength. And the land had peace for forty years, in the days of Gideon. | So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon. | |
Verse 28 WEB So Midian was subdued before the children of Israel, and they lifted up their heads no more. The land had rest forty years in the days of Gideon. KJV Thus was Midian subdued before the children of Israel, so that they lifted up their heads no more. And the country was in quietness forty years in the days of Gideon. TSK was Midian: ps 83:9-12, isa 9:4, isa 10:26; forty years: jud 3:11,30, jud 5:31 |
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Gideon's death, Israel's lack of thanks | ||
| And Jerubbaal, the son of Joash, went back to his house and was living there. | Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house. | |
Verse 29 WEB Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and lived in his own house. KJV And Jerubbaal the son of Joash went and dwelt in his own house. TSK Jerubbaal: jud 6:32, 1sa 12:11; in his own house: ne 5:14,15 |
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| Gideon had seventy sons, the offspring of his body; for he had a number of wives. | Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body; for he had many wives. | |
Verse 30 WEB Gideon had seventy sons conceived from his body; for he had many wives. KJV And Gideon had threescore and ten sons of his body begotten: for he had many wives. TSK threescore: jud 9:2,5, jud 10:4, jud 12:9,14, ge 46:26, ex 1:5, 2ki 10:1; many wives: ge 2:24, ge 7:7, de 17:17, 2sa 3:2-5, 2sa 5:13-16, 1ki 11:3, mal 2:15, mt 19:5-8, eph 5:31-33 |
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| And the servant-wife he had in Shechem had a son by him, to whom he gave the name Abimelech. | His concubine who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. | |
Verse 31 WEB His concubine who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. KJV And his concubine that was in Shechem, she also bare him a son, whose name he called Abimelech. TSK concubine: jud 9:1-5, ge 16:15, ge 22:24; Abimelech: jud 9:18, ge 20:2 |
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| And Gideon, the son of Joash, came to his end when he was very old, and his body was put in the resting-place of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. | Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. | |
Verse 32 WEB Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the tomb of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. KJV And Gideon the son of Joash died in a good old age, and was buried in the sepulchre of Joash his father, in Ophrah of the Abiezrites. TSK died in: ge 15:15, ge 25:8, jos 24:29,30, job 5:26, job 42:17; Ophrah: jud 8:27, jud 6:24 |
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| And after the death of Gideon, the children of Israel again went after the gods of Canaan and were false to the Lord, and made Baal-berith their god. | It happened, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and played the prostitute after the Baals, and made Baal Berith their god. | |
Verse 33 WEB It happened, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and played the prostitute after the Baals, and made Baal Berith their god. KJV And it came to pass, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the children of Israel turned again, and went a whoring after Baalim, and made Baalberith their god. TSK as soon: jud 2:7-10,17,19, jos 24:31, 2ki 12:2, 2ch 24:17,18; went: jud 8:27, jud 2:17, ex 34:15,16, jer 3:9; Baal-berith: jud 9:4,46 |
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| And the children of Israel did not keep in their minds the Lord their God, who had been their saviour from all their haters on every side; | The children of Israel didn’t remember Yahweh their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side; | |
Verse 34 WEB The children of Israel didn’t remember Yahweh their God, who had delivered them out of the hand of all their enemies on every side; KJV And the children of Israel remembered not the LORD their God, who had delivered them out of the hands of all their enemies on every side: TSK remembered: ps 78:11,42, ps 106:18,21, ec 12:1, jer 2:32 |
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| And they were not kind to the house of Jerubbaal, that is, Gideon, in reward for all the good he had done to Israel. | neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Israel. | |
Verse 35 WEB neither did they show kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had shown to Israel. KJV Neither showed they kindness to the house of Jerubbaal, namely, Gideon, according to all the goodness which he had showed unto Israel. TSK shewed: jud 9:5,16-19, ec 9:14,15 |
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