James 2
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All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others | ||
| My brothers, if you have the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory, do not take a man's position into account. | My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory with partiality. | |
Verse 1 WEB My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ of glory with partiality. KJV My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons. TSK the faith: ac 20:21, ac 24:24, col 1:4, 1ti 1:19, tit 1:1, 2pe 1:1, re 14:12; the Lord: ps 24:7-10, 1co 2:8, tit 2:13, heb 1:3; with: jas 2:3,9, jas 3:17, le 19:15, de 1:17, de 16:19, 2ch 19:7, pr 24:23, pr 28:21, mt 22:16, ro 1:11, 1ti 5:21, jude 1:16 |
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| For if a man comes into your Synagogue in fair clothing and with a gold ring, and a poor man comes in with dirty clothing, | For if a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, comes into your synagogue, and a poor man in filthy clothing also comes in; | |
Verse 2 WEB For if a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, comes into your synagogue, and a poor man in filthy clothing also comes in; KJV For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment; TSK gold: es 3:10, es 8:2, lu 15:22; goodly: ge 27:15, mt 11:8,9; in vile: isa 64:6, zec 3:3,4 |
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| And you do honour to the man in fair clothing and say, Come here and take this good place; and you say to the poor man, Take up your position there, or be seated at my feet; | and you pay special attention to him who wears the fine clothing, and say, “Sit here in a good place;” and you tell the poor man, “Stand there,” or “Sit by my footstool;” | |
Verse 3 WEB and you pay special attention to him who wears the fine clothing, and say, “Sit here in a good place;” and you tell the poor man, “Stand there,” or “Sit by my footstool;” KJV And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool: TSK ye: jude 1:16; to the: jas 2:6, isa 65:5, lu 7:44-46, 2co 8:9 |
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| Is there not a division in your minds? have you not become judges with evil thoughts? | haven’t you shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts? | |
Verse 4 WEB haven’t you shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts? KJV Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts? TSK partial: jas 1:1-27, job 34:19, mal 2:9; judges: jas 4:11, job 21:27, ps 58:1, ps 82:2, ps 109:31, mt 7:1-5, joh 7:24 |
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| Give ear, my dear brothers; are not those who are poor in the things of this world marked out by God to have faith as their wealth, and for their heritage the kingdom which he has said he will give to those who have love for him? | Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him? | |
Verse 5 WEB Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him? KJV Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? TSK Hearken: jud 9:7, 1ki 22:28, job 34:10, job 38:14, pr 7:24, pr 8:32, mr 7:14, ac 7:2; Hath not: jas 1:9, isa 14:32, isa 29:19, zep 3:12, zec 11:7,11, mt 11:5, lu 6:20, lu 9:57,58, lu 16:22,25, joh 7:48, 1co 1:26-28, 2co 8:9; rich: pr 8:17-21, lu 12:21, 1co 3:21-23, 2co 4:15, 2co 6:10, eph 1:18, eph 3:8, 1ti 6:18, heb 11:26, re 2:9, re 3:18, re 21:7; heirs: mt 5:3, mt 25:34, lu 12:32, lu 22:29, ro 8:17, 1th 2:12, 2th 1:5, 2ti 4:8,18, 1pe 1:4, 2pe 1:11; the: jas 1:12, ex 20:6, 1sa 2:30, pr 8:17, mt 5:3, lu 6:20, lu 12:32, 1co 2:9, 2ti 4:8 |
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| But you have put the poor man to shame. Are not the men of wealth rulers over you? do they not take you by force before their judges? | But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you, and personally drag you before the courts? | |
Verse 6 WEB But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you, and personally drag you before the courts? KJV But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats? TSK ye: jas 2:3, ps 14:6, pr 14:31, pr 17:5, ec 9:15,16, isa 53:3, joh 8:49, 1co 11:22; Do: jas 5:4, job 20:19, ps 10:2,8,10,14, ps 12:5, pr 22:16, ec 5:8, isa 3:14,15, am 2:6,7, am 4:1, am 5:11, am 8:4-6, mic 6:11,12, hab 3:14, zec 7:10; and: jas 5:6, 1ki 21:11-13, ac 4:1-3,26-28, ac 5:17,18,26,27, ac 13:50, ac 16:19,20, ac 17:6, ac 18:12 |
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| Do they not say evil of the holy name which was given to you? | Don’t they blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called? | |
Verse 7 WEB Don’t they blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called? KJV Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called? TSK blaspheme: ps 73:7-9, mt 12:24, mt 27:63, lu 22:64,65, ac 26:11, 1ti 1:13, re 13:5,6; worthy: ps 111:9, so 1:3, isa 7:14, isa 9:6,7, jer 23:6, mt 1:23, ac 4:12, php 2:9-11, re 19:13,16; by: isa 65:15, ac 11:26, eph 3:15 |
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| But if you keep the greatest law of all, as it is given in the holy Writings, Have love for your neighbour as for yourself, you do well: | However, if you fulfill the royal law, according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well. | |
Verse 8 WEB However, if you fulfill the royal law, according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well. KJV If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well: TSK the royal: jas 2:12, jas 1:25, 1pe 2:9; Thou: le 19:18,34, mt 22:39, mr 12:31-33, lu 10:27-37, ro 13:8,9, ga 5:14, ga 6:2, 1th 4:9; ye do: jas 2:19, 1ki 8:18, 2ki 7:9, jon 4:4,9, mt 25:21,23, php 4:14 |
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| But if you take a man's position into account, you do evil, and are judged as evil-doers by the law. | But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors. | |
Verse 9 WEB But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors. KJV But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors. TSK if: jas 2:1-4, le 19:15; are: joh 8:9,46, joh 16:8, 1co 14:24, jude 1:15; transgressors: ro 3:20, ro 7:7-13, ga 2:19, 1jo 3:4 |
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| For anyone who keeps all the law, but makes a slip in one point, is judged to have gone against it all. | For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all. | |
Verse 10 WEB For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all. KJV For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. TSK whosoever: de 27:26, mt 5:18,19, ga 3:10 |
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| For he who said, Do not be untrue in married life, is the same who said, Put no man to death. Now if you are not untrue in married life, but you put a man to death, the law is broken. | For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. | |
Verse 11 WEB For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. KJV For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law. TSK Do not commit: ex 20:13,14, de 5:17,18, mt 5:21-28, mt 19:18, mr 10:19, lu 18:20, ro 13:9; Now: le 4:2,13,22, ps 130:3,4 |
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| Let your words and your acts be those of men who are to be judged by the law which makes free. | So speak, and so do, as men who are to be judged by a law of freedom. | |
Verse 12 WEB So speak, and so do, as men who are to be judged by a law of freedom. KJV So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty. TSK speak: php 4:8, col 3:17, 2pe 1:4-8; the: jas 2:8, jas 1:25 |
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| For the man who has had no mercy will be judged without mercy, but mercy takes pride in overcoming judging. | For judgment is without mercy to him who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment. | |
Verse 13 WEB For judgment is without mercy to him who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment. KJV For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath showed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment. TSK he: jas 5:4, ge 42:21, jud 1:7, job 22:6-10, pr 21:13, isa 27:11, mt 5:7, mt 6:15, mt 7:1,2, mt 18:28-35, mt 25:41-46, lu 16:25; and: ps 85:10, jer 9:24, eze 33:11, mic 7:18, eph 1:6,7, eph 2:4-7, 1jo 4:8-16,18,19 |
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The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils | ||
| What use is it, my brothers, for a man to say that he has faith, if he does nothing? will such a faith give him salvation? | What good is it, my brothers, if a man says he has faith, but has no works? Can faith save him? | |
Verse 14 WEB What good is it, my brothers, if a man says he has faith, but has no works? Can faith save him? KJV What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him? TSK What: jas 2:16, jer 7:8, ro 2:25, 1co 13:3, 1ti 4:8, heb 13:9; though: jas 2:18,26, jas 1:22-25, mt 5:20, mt 7:21-23,26,27, lu 6:49, ac 8:13,21, ac 15:9, 1co 13:2, 1co 16:22, ga 5:6,13, 1th 1:3, 1ti 1:5, tit 1:16, tit 3:8, heb 11:7,8,17, 2pe 1:5, 1jo 5:4,5; can: 1co 15:2, eph 2:8-10 |
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| If a brother or a sister is without clothing and in need of the day's food, | And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food, | |
Verse 15 WEB And if a brother or sister is naked and in lack of daily food, KJV If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food, TSK If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,: jas 2:5, job 31:16-21, isa 58:7,10, eze 18:7, mt 25:35-40, mr 14:7, lu 3:11, ac 9:29, heb 11:37 |
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| And one of you says to them, Go in peace, be warm and full of food; but you do not give them the things of which their bodies have need, what profit is there in this? | and one of you tells them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled;” and yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it? | |
Verse 16 WEB and one of you tells them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled;” and yet you didn’t give them the things the body needs, what good is it? KJV And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit? TSK one: job 22:7-9, pr 3:27,28, mt 14:15,16, mt 15:32, mt 25:42-45, ro 12:9, 2co 8:8, 1jo 3:16-18 |
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| Even so faith without works is dead. | Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself. | |
Verse 17 WEB Even so faith, if it has no works, is dead in itself. KJV Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone. TSK so: jas 2:14,19,20,26, 1co 13:3,13, 1th 1:3, 1ti 1:5, 2pe 1:5-9 |
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| But a man may say, You have faith and I have works; let me see your faith without your works, and I will make my faith clear to you by my works. | Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith. | |
Verse 18 WEB Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith. KJV Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: show me thy faith without thy works, and I will show thee my faith by my works. TSK Thou: jas 2:14,22, ro 14:23, 1co 13:2, ga 5:6, heb 11:6,31; and I will: jas 2:22-25, jas 3:13, mt 7:17, ro 8:1, 2co 5:17, 2co 7:1, 1th 1:3-10, 1ti 1:5, tit 2:7,11-14 |
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| You have the belief that God is one, and you do well: the evil spirits have the same belief, shaking with fear. | You believe that God is one. You do well. The demons also believe, and shudder. | |
Verse 19 WEB You believe that God is one. You do well. The demons also believe, and shudder. KJV Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. TSK Thou believest that there is one God;: de 6:4, isa 43:10, isa 44:6,8, isa 45:6,21,22, isa 46:9, zec 14:9, mr 12:29, joh 17:3, ro 3:30, 1co 8:4,6, ga 3:20, eph 4:5,6, 1ti 2:5, jude 1:4; thou doest: jas 2:8, jon 4:4,9, mr 7:9; the: mt 8:29, mr 1:24, mr 5:7, lu 4:34, ac 16:17, ac 19:15, ac 24:25, jude 1:6, re 20:2,3,10 |
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| Do you not see, O foolish man, that faith without works is of no use? | But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead? | |
Verse 20 WEB But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead? KJV But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? TSK O vain: jas 1:26, job 11:11,12, ps 94:8-11, pr 12:11, jer 2:5, ro 1:21, 1co 15:35,36, ga 6:3, col 2:8, 1ti 1:6, tit 1:10 |
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| Was not the righteousness of Abraham our father judged by his works, when he made an offering of Isaac his son on the altar? | Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? | |
Verse 21 WEB Wasn’t Abraham our father justified by works, in that he offered up Isaac his son on the altar? KJV Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? TSK Abraham: jos 24:3, isa 51:2, mt 3:9, lu 1:73, lu 16:24,30, joh 8:39,53, ac 7:2, ro 4:1,12,16; justified: jas 2:18,24, ps 143:2, mt 12:37, mt 25:31-40, ro 3:20; when: ge 22:9-12,16-18 |
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| You see that his faith was helping his works and was made complete by them; | You see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected; | |
Verse 22 WEB You see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected; KJV Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect? TSK faith: jas 2:18, ga 5:6, heb 11:17-19; faith made: 1jo 2:5, 1jo 4:17,18 |
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| And the holy Writings were put into effect which said, And Abraham had faith in God and it was put to his account as righteousness; and he was named the friend of God. | and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness;” and he was called the friend of God. | |
Verse 23 WEB and the Scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him as righteousness;” and he was called the friend of God. KJV And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God. TSK the scripture: mr 12:10, mr 15:28, lu 4:21, ac 1:16, ro 9:17, ro 11:2, ga 3:8-10,22, 2ti 3:16, 1pe 2:6; Abraham: ge 15:6, ro 4:3-6,10,11,22-24, ga 3:6; the Friend: ex 33:11, 2ch 20:7, job 16:21, isa 41:8, joh 15:13-15 |
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| You see that a man's righteousness is judged by his works and not by his faith only. | You see then that by works, a man is justified, and not only by faith. | |
Verse 24 WEB You see then that by works, a man is justified, and not only by faith. KJV Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only. TSK Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.: jas 2:15-18,21,22, ps 60:12 |
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| And in the same way, was not the righteousness of Rahab, the loose woman, judged by her works, when she took into her house those who were sent and let them go out by another way? | In the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works, in that she received the messengers, and sent them out another way? | |
Verse 25 WEB In the same way, wasn’t Rahab the prostitute also justified by works, in that she received the messengers, and sent them out another way? KJV Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way? TSK was: jos 2:1, mt 1:5; Rachab: mt 21:31; justified: jas 2:18,22; when: jos 2:19-21, jos 6:17,22-25, heb 11:31 |
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| For as the body without the spirit is dead even so faith without works is dead. | For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead. | |
Verse 26 WEB For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, even so faith apart from works is dead. KJV For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also. TSK as: job 34:14,15, ps 104:29, ps 146:4, ec 12:7, isa 2:22, lu 23:46, ac 7:59,60; so: jas 2:14,17,20 |
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