Isaiah 28
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| BBE | WEB | |
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The desolations of Samaria | ||
| Ho! crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim, and the dead flower of his glory which is on the head of those who are overcome by strong drink! | Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine! | |
Verse 1 WEB Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine! KJV Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! TSK the crown: isa 28:3, ho 5:5, ho 6:10; drunkards: isa 28:7, isa 5:11,22, pr 23:29, ho 4:11, ho 7:5, am 2:8,12, am 6:6; whose: isa 28:4, isa 7:8,9, isa 8:4, 2ki 14:25-27, 2ki 15:29, 2ki 18:10-12, 2ch 28:6, 2ch 30:6,7, am 6:1 |
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| See, the Lord has a strong and cruel one; like a rain of ice, a storm of destruction, like the overflowing of a strong river, he will violently overcome them. | Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one. Like a storm of hail, a destroying storm, and like a storm of mighty waters overflowing, he will cast them down to the earth with his hand. | |
Verse 2 WEB Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one. Like a storm of hail, a destroying storm, and like a storm of mighty waters overflowing, he will cast them down to the earth with his hand. KJV Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, which as a tempest of hail and a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand. TSK the Lord: isa 9:9-12, isa 27:1, eze 30:10,11; as a tempest: isa 28:15-19, isa 8:7,8, isa 25:4, isa 29:6, isa 30:30, eze 13:11, na 1:8, mt 7:25-27, re 18:8 |
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| The crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim will be crushed under foot; | The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden under foot. | |
Verse 3 WEB The crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim will be trodden under foot. KJV The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet: TSK shall: isa 25:10, isa 26:6, 2ki 9:33, la 1:15, da 8:13, heb 10:29, re 11:2 |
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| And the dead flower of his glory, which is on the head of the fertile valley, will be like the first early fruit before the summer; which a man takes and puts in his mouth the minute he sees it. | The fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley, shall be like the first-ripe fig before the summer; which someone picks and eats as soon as he sees it. | |
Verse 4 WEB The fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley, shall be like the first-ripe fig before the summer; which someone picks and eats as soon as he sees it. KJV And the glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, and as the hasty fruit before the summer; which when he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up. TSK shall be: isa 28:1, ps 73:19,20, ho 6:4, ho 9:10,11,16, ho 13:1,15, jas 1:10,11; the hasty: mic 7:1, na 3:12, re 6:13 |
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The well-being and wealth of Judah; with sharp words for sinfulness and lack of faith | ||
| In that day will the Lord of armies be a crown of glory, and a fair ornament, to the rest of his people; | In that day, Yahweh of Armies will become a crown of glory, and a diadem of beauty, to the residue of his people; | |
Verse 5 WEB In that day, Yahweh of Armies will become a crown of glory, and a diadem of beauty, to the residue of his people; KJV In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people, TSK shall the: isa 41:16, isa 45:25, isa 60:1-3,19, isa 62:3, jer 9:23,24, zec 6:13-15, lu 2:32, 1co 1:30,31, 2co 4:17, 1pe 5:4; for a diadem: job 29:14, ps 90:16,17; residue: isa 10:20,21, isa 11:16, isa 37:31,32, ro 11:5,6 |
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| And a spirit of wisdom to the judge, and strength to those who keep back the attackers at the door of the town. | and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate. | |
Verse 6 WEB and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate. KJV And for a spirit of judgment to him that sitteth in judgment, and for strength to them that turn the battle to the gate. TSK for a spirit: isa 11:2-4, isa 32:15,16, ge 41:38,39, nu 11:16,17, nu 27:16-18, 1ki 3:28, ps 72:1-4, pr 20:8, joh 3:34, joh 5:30, 1co 12:8; and for strength: de 20:4, jos 1:9, ps 18:32-34, ps 46:1,11 |
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| And further, these are uncertain through wine, and have gone out of the right way through strong drink: the priest and the prophet are uncertain through strong drink, they are overcome by wine, they have gone out of the way through strong drink; their vision is false, they go wrong in their decisions. | They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment. | |
Verse 7 WEB They also reel with wine, and stagger with strong drink. The priest and the prophet reel with strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine. They stagger with strong drink. They err in vision. They stumble in judgment. KJV But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment. TSK erred: isa 19:14, isa 56:10-12, le 10:9,10, pr 20:1, pr 31:4,5, ec 10:17, eze 44:21, ho 4:11, mic 2:11, mt 24:29, lu 21:34, eph 5:28; are swallowed: ps 107:27; err in: isa 3:12, isa 9:16, jer 14:14, jer 23:13,16, la 2:4, eze 13:7, ho 4:12 |
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| For all the tables are covered with coughed-up food, so that there is not a clean place. | For all tables are completely full of filthy vomit and filthiness. | |
Verse 8 WEB For all tables are completely full of filthy vomit and filthiness. KJV For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean. TSK For all tables are full of vomit and filthiness, so that there is no place clean.: pr 26:11, jer 48:26, hab 2:15,16 |
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| To whom will he give knowledge? and to whom will he make clear the word? Will it be to those who have newly given up milk, and who have only now been taken from the breast? | Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts? | |
Verse 9 WEB Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts? KJV Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. TSK shall he teach: isa 30:10-12, ps 50:17, pr 1:29, jer 5:31, jer 6:10, joh 3:19, joh 12:38,47,48; doctrine: isa 53:1; weaned: ps 131:2, mt 11:25, mt 21:15,16, mr 10:15, 1pe 2:2 |
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| For it is one rule after another; one line after another; here a little, there a little. | For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little. | |
Verse 10 WEB For it is precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little. KJV For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little: TSK For precept: isa 28:13, isa 5:4, de 6:1-6, 2ch 36:15,16, ne 9:29,30, jer 11:7, jer 25:3-7, mt 21:34-41, php 3:1, 2ti 3:7, heb 5:12 |
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| No, but with broken talk, and with a strange tongue, he will give his word to this people: | But he will speak to this nation with stammering lips and in another language; | |
Verse 11 WEB But he will speak to this nation with stammering lips and in another language; KJV For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people. |
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| To whom he said, This is the rest, give rest to him who is tired; and by this you may get new strength; but they would not give ear. | to whom he said, “This is the resting place. Give rest to weary;” and “This is the refreshing;” yet they would not hear. | |
Verse 12 WEB to whom he said, “This is the resting place. Give rest to weary;” and “This is the refreshing;” yet they would not hear. KJV To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear. TSK This: isa 30:15, 2ch 14:11, 2ch 16:8,9, jer 6:16, mt 11:28,29; yet: ps 81:11-13, jer 44:16, zec 7:11,14, heb 12:25 |
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| For this cause the word of the Lord will be to them rule after rule, line after line, here a little, there a little; so that they may go on their way, and falling back may be broken, and taken in the net. | Therefore the word of Yahweh will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken. | |
Verse 13 WEB Therefore the word of Yahweh will be to them precept on precept, precept on precept; line on line, line on line; here a little, there a little; that they may go, fall backward, be broken, be snared, and be taken. KJV But the word of the LORD was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken. TSK precept upon precept: isa 28:10, jer 23:36-38, ho 6:5, ho 8:12; that: isa 6:9,10, isa 8:14,15, ps 69:22, mt 13:14, mt 21:44, ro 11:9, 2co 2:16, 1pe 2:7,8, 2pe 3:16 |
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| Give ear then to the word of the Lord, you men of pride, the rulers of this people in Jerusalem: | Therefore hear the word of Yahweh, you scoffers, that rule this people in Jerusalem: | |
Verse 14 WEB Therefore hear the word of Yahweh, you scoffers, that rule this people in Jerusalem: KJV Wherefore hear the word of the LORD, ye scornful men, that rule this people which is in Jerusalem. TSK ye: isa 28:22, isa 1:10, isa 5:9, isa 29:20, pr 1:22, pr 3:34, pr 29:8, ho 7:5, ac 13:41 |
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| Because you have said, We have made death our friend, and with the underworld we have made an agreement; when the overflowing waters come through they will not come near us; for we are looking to false words for help, taking cover in what is untrue: | “Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol are we in agreement. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it won’t come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and we have hidden ourselves under falsehood.’” | |
Verse 15 WEB “Because you have said, ‘We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol are we in agreement. When the overflowing scourge passes through, it won’t come to us; for we have made lies our refuge, and we have hidden ourselves under falsehood.’” KJV Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves: TSK We have: isa 5:18,19, ec 8:8, job 5:23, job 15:25-27, jer 44:17, eze 8:12, ho 2:18, zep 1:12; when: isa 8:7,8, da 11:22; we have made: isa 30:10, jer 5:31, jer 14:13, jer 16:19, jer 28:15-17, eze 13:16,22, am 2:4, jon 2:8, 2th 2:9-11 |
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Christ is pointed out as the sure Foundation for all believers | ||
| For this cause says the Lord God, See, I am placing in Zion as a base, a stone, a tested stone, an angle-stone which is certain and of great value: and he who has faith will not give way. | Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh, “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily. | |
Verse 16 WEB Therefore thus says the Lord Yahweh, “Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious cornerstone of a sure foundation. He who believes shall not act hastily. KJV Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. TSK Behold: isa 8:14, ge 49:10,24, ps 118:22, zec 3:9, mt 21:42, mr 12:10, lu 20:17,18, ac 4:11,12, ro 9:33, ro 10:11, 1co 3:11, eph 2:20, 1pe 2:6-8; he that: isa 30:18, ps 112:7,8, hab 2:3,4, jas 5:7,8 |
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| And I will make right decision the measuring-line, and righteousness the weight: and the ice-storm will take away the safe place of false words, and the secret place will be covered by the flowing waters. | I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place. | |
Verse 17 WEB I will make justice the measuring line, and righteousness the plumb line. The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters will overflow the hiding place. KJV Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow the hiding place. TSK Judgment: isa 10:22, 2ki 21:13, ps 94:15, am 7:7-9, ro 2:2,5, ro 9:28, re 19:2; and the hail: isa 28:2,15, isa 25:4, isa 32:2,18,19, ex 9:18,19, jos 10:11, jer 7:4-8,14,20, jer 23:19, jer 30:23,24, eze 13:10-16, eze 38:22, re 8:7, re 11:19, re 16:21; and the waters: isa 30:28, job 22:16, da 11:22, mt 7:27, 2pe 3:6,7 |
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| And the help you were looking for from death will come to nothing, and your agreement with the underworld will be broken; when the overflowing waters come through, then you will be overcome by them. | Your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol shall not stand. When the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it. | |
Verse 18 WEB Your covenant with death shall be annulled, and your agreement with Sheol shall not stand. When the overflowing scourge passes through, then you will be trampled down by it. KJV And your covenant with death shall be disannulled, and your agreement with hell shall not stand; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, then ye shall be trodden down by it. TSK your covenant: isa 7:7, isa 8:10, jer 44:28, eze 17:15, zec 1:6; when: isa 2:15, isa 8:8, jer 47:2, da 8:9-13, da 9:26,27, da 11:40, re 12:15, re 17:15; trodden down by it: isa 28:3, mal 4:1-3 |
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| Whenever they come through they will overtake you; for they will come through morning after morning, by day and by night: and the news will be nothing but fear. | As often as it passes through, it will seize you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be nothing but terror to understand the message.” | |
Verse 19 WEB As often as it passes through, it will seize you; for morning by morning it will pass through, by day and by night; and it will be nothing but terror to understand the message.” KJV From the time that it goeth forth it shall take you: for morning by morning shall it pass over, by day and by night: and it shall be a vexation only to understand the report. TSK the time: isa 10:5,6, 2ki 17:6, 2ki 18:13, eze 21:19-23; and it: isa 33:7, isa 36:22, isa 37:3, 1sa 3:11, 2ki 21:12, jer 19:3, da 7:28, da 8:27, hab 3:16, lu 21:25,26 |
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| For the bed is not long enough for a man to be stretched out on: and the cover is not wide enough for him to be covered with. | For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in. | |
Verse 20 WEB For the bed is too short to stretch out on, and the blanket is too narrow to wrap oneself in. KJV For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it. TSK the bed: isa 57:12,13, isa 59:5,6, isa 64:6, isa 66:3-6, jer 7:8-10, ro 9:30-32, 1co 1:18-31 |
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| For the Lord will come up as on Mount Perazim, he will be moved to wrath as in the valley of Gibeon; so that he may do his work--strange is his work; and give effect to his act--unnatural is his act. | For Yahweh will rise up as on Mount Perazim. He will be angry as in the valley of Gibeon; that he may do his work, his unusual work, and bring to pass his act, his extraordinary act. | |
Verse 21 WEB For Yahweh will rise up as on Mount Perazim. He will be angry as in the valley of Gibeon; that he may do his work, his unusual work, and bring to pass his act, his extraordinary act. KJV For the LORD shall rise up as in mount Perazim, he shall be wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. TSK in mount Perazim: 2sa 5:20, 1ch 14:11; the valley: jos 10:10,12, 2sa 5:25; Geba: 1ch 14:16; his strange: isa 28:19, de 29:21-24, jer 30:14, la 2:15, la 3:33, eze 33:21, lu 19:41-44 |
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| And now, take care that you do not make sport of him, or your bands will be made strong; for I have had word from the Lord, the Lord of armies, of an end, of a complete end, which is to come on all the land. | Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth. | |
Verse 22 WEB Now therefore don’t be scoffers, lest your bonds be made strong; for I have heard a decree of destruction from the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, on the whole earth. KJV Now therefore be ye not mockers, lest your bands be made strong: for I have heard from the Lord GOD of hosts a consumption, even determined upon the whole earth. TSK be ye: isa 28:15, 2ch 30:10, 2ch 36:16, jer 15:17, jer 20:7, mt 27:39,44, ac 13:40,41, ac 17:32; lest: 2ch 33:11, ps 107:16, jer 39:7, la 1:14, re 22:18,19; a consumption: isa 10:22,23, isa 24:1-23, isa 32:12-14, jer 25:11, da 9:26,27, lu 21:24 |
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God's dealings with his people | ||
| Let your ears be open to my voice; give attention to what I say. | Give ear, and hear my voice! Listen, and hear my speech! | |
Verse 23 WEB Give ear, and hear my voice! Listen, and hear my speech! KJV Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech. TSK Give ye ear, and hear my voice; hearken, and hear my speech.: isa 1:2, de 32:1, jer 22:29, re 2:7,11,14,29 |
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| Is the ploughman for ever ploughing? does he not get the earth ready and broken up for the seed? | Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he keep turning the soil and breaking the clods? | |
Verse 24 WEB Does he who plows to sow plow continually? Does he keep turning the soil and breaking the clods? KJV Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground? TSK break: jer 4:3, ho 10:11,12 |
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| When the face of the earth has been levelled, does he not put in the different sorts of seed, and the grain in lines, and the barley in its place, and the spelt at the edge? | When he has leveled its surface, doesn’t he plant the dill, and scatter the cumin seed, and put in the wheat in rows, the barley in the appointed place, and the spelt in its place? | |
Verse 25 WEB When he has leveled its surface, doesn’t he plant the dill, and scatter the cumin seed, and put in the wheat in rows, the barley in the appointed place, and the spelt in its place? KJV When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place? TSK in the principal, etc: ex 9:31,32, eze 4:9 |
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| For his God is his teacher, giving him the knowledge of these things. | For his God instructs him in right judgment, and teaches him. | |
Verse 26 WEB For his God instructs him in right judgment, and teaches him. KJV For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. TSK For his God, etc: ex 28:3, ex 31:3-6, ex 36:2, job 35:11, job 39:17, ps 144:1, da 1:17, jas 1:17 |
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| For the fitches are not crushed with a sharp instrument, and a cart-wheel is not rolled over the cummin; but the grain of the fitches is hammered out with a stick, and of the cummin with a rod. | For the dill are not threshed with a sharp instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned over the cumin; but the dill is beaten out with a stick, and the cumin with a rod. | |
Verse 27 WEB For the dill are not threshed with a sharp instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned over the cumin; but the dill is beaten out with a stick, and the cumin with a rod. KJV For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod. TSK threshed: isa 41:15, 2ki 13:7, am 1:3; the fitches: isa 27:7,8, jer 10:24, jer 46:28 |
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| Is the grain for bread crushed? He does not go on crushing it for ever, but he lets his cart-wheels and his horses go over it without crushing it. | Bread flour must be ground; so he will not always be threshing it. Although he drives the wheel of his threshing cart over it, his horses don’t grind it. | |
Verse 28 WEB Bread flour must be ground; so he will not always be threshing it. Although he drives the wheel of his threshing cart over it, his horses don’t grind it. KJV Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen. TSK Bread: isa 21:10, am 9:9, mt 3:12, mt 13:37-43, lu 22:31,32, joh 12:24, 1co 3:9, 1co 9:9,10 |
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| This comes from the Lord of armies, purposing wonders, and wise in all his acts. | This also comes forth from Yahweh of Armies, who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom. | |
Verse 29 WEB This also comes forth from Yahweh of Armies, who is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in wisdom. KJV This also cometh forth from the LORD of hosts, which is wonderful in counsel, and excellent in working. TSK cometh: isa 28:21,22, isa 9:6, job 5:9, job 37:23, ps 40:5, ps 92:5, jer 32:19, da 4:2,3, ro 11:33 |
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