Hebrews 12
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Words urging be constant and persevere, The example of Christ is set out, and the gracious design of God in all the troubles and pain believers endured
Verse 1
WEB Therefore let us also, seeing we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
KJV Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
TSK seeing: heb 11:2-38; a cloud: isa 60:8, eze 38:9,16; witnesses: lu 16:28, joh 3:32, joh 4:39,44, 1pe 5:12, re 22:16; let us lay: mt 10:37,38, lu 8:14, lu 9:59-62, lu 12:15, lu 14:26-33, lu 18:22-25, lu 21:34, ro 13:11-14, 2co 7:1, eph 4:22-24, col 3:5-8, 1ti 6:9,10, 2ti 2:4, 1pe 2:1, 1pe 4:2, 1jo 2:15,16; and the sin: heb 10:35-39, ps 18:23; and let us: 1co 9:24-27, ga 5:7, php 2:16, php 3:10-14, 2ti 4:7; with patience: heb 6:15, heb 10:36, mt 10:22, mt 24:13, lu 8:15, ro 2:7, ro 5:3-5, ro 8:24,25, ro 12:12, jas 1:3, jas 5:7-11, 2pe 1:6, re 1:9, re 3:10, re 13:10
Verse 2
WEB looking to Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising its shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
KJV Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.
TSK Looking: heb 12:3, heb 9:28, isa 8:17, isa 31:1, isa 45:22, mic 7:7, zec 12:10, joh 1:29, joh 6:40, joh 8:56, php 3:20, 2ti 4:8, tit 2:13, 1jo 1:1-3, jude 1:21; the author: heb 2:10, mr 9:24, lu 17:5, ac 5:31, re 1:8,11,17, re 2:8; finisher: heb 7:19, heb 10:14, ps 138:8, 1co 1:7,8, php 1:6; for: heb 2:7-9, heb 5:9, ps 16:9-11, isa 49:6, isa 53:10-12, lu 24:26, joh 12:24,32, joh 13:3,31,32, joh 17:1-4, ac 2:25,26,36, php 2:8-11, 1pe 1:11; endured: heb 10:5-12, mt 16:21, mt 20:18,19,20,28, mt 27:31-50, mr 14:36, joh 12:27,28, eph 2:16, eph 5:2, tit 2:14, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18; despising: heb 10:33, heb 11:36, ps 22:6-8, ps 69:19,20, isa 49:7, isa 50:6,7, isa 53:3, mt 26:67, mt 26:68, mt 27:27-31,38-44, mr 9:12, lu 23:11,35-39, ac 5:41, 1pe 2:23, 1pe 4:14-16; and is: heb 1:3,13, heb 8:1, ps 110:1, 1pe 3:22
Verse 3
WEB For consider him who has endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, that you don’t grow weary, fainting in your souls.
KJV For consider him that endured such contradiction of sinners against himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your minds.
TSK consider: heb 12:2, heb 3:1, 1sa 12:24, 2ti 2:7,8; contradiction: mt 10:24,25, mt 11:19, mt 12:24, mt 15:2, mt 21:15,16,23,46, mt 22:15, lu 2:34, lu 4:28,29, lu 5:21, lu 11:15,16,53,54, lu 13:13,14, lu 14:1, lu 15:2, lu 16:14, lu 19:39, lu 19:40, joh 5:16, joh 7:12, joh 8:13,48,49,52,59, joh 9:40, joh 10:20,31-39, joh 12:9, joh 12:10, joh 15:18-24, joh 18:22; lest: heb 12:5, de 20:3, pr 24:10, isa 40:30,31, isa 50:4, 1co 15:58, 2co 4:1,16, ga 6:9, 2th 3:13
Verse 5
WEB and you have forgotten the exhortation which reasons with you as with children, “My son, don’t take lightly the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when you are reproved by him;
KJV And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:
TSK ye have forgotten: de 4:9,10, ps 119:16,83,109, pr 3:1, pr 4:5, mt 16:9,10, lu 24:6,8; the exhortation: heb 12:7, pr 3:11,12; despise: job 5:17,18, job 34:31, ps 94:12, ps 118:18, ps 119:75, jer 31:18, 1co 11:32, jas 1:12, re 3:19; nor faint: heb 12:3,4, jos 7:7-11, 2sa 6:7-10, 1ch 13:9-13, 1ch 15:12,13, ps 6:1,2, 2co 4:8,9, 2co 12:9,10
Verse 6
WEB For whom the Lord loves, he chastens, and scourges every son whom he receives.”
KJV For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth.
TSK whom: de 8:5, ps 32:1-5, ps 73:14,15, ps 89:30-34, ps 119:71,75, pr 3:12, pr 13:24, isa 27:9, jer 10:24, jas 1:12, jas 5:11, re 3:19; and scourgeth: heb 12:7,8, 2sa 7:14
Verse 7
WEB It is for discipline that you endure. God deals with you as with children, for what son is there whom his father doesn’t discipline?
KJV If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not?
TSK endure: job 34:31,32, pr 19:18, pr 22:15, pr 23:13,14, pr 29:15,17, ac 14:22; for what: 1sa 2:29,34, 1sa 3:13, 1ki 1:6, 1ki 2:24,25, pr 13:24, pr 29:15
Verse 8
WEB But if you are without discipline, of which all have been made partakers, then are you illegitimate, and not children.
KJV But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.
TSK But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.: heb 12:6, ps 73:1,14,15, 1pe 5:9,10
Verse 9
WEB Furthermore, we had the fathers of our flesh to chasten us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live?
KJV Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?
TSK fathers: joh 3:6, ac 2:30, ro 1:3, ro 9:3,5; we gave: ex 20:12, le 19:3, de 21:18-21, de 27:16, pr 30:17, eze 22:7, eph 6:1-4; shall we not: mal 1:6, jas 4:7,10, 1pe 5:6; the Father: nu 16:22, nu 27:16, job 12:10, ec 12:7, isa 42:5, isa 57:16, zec 12:1
Verse 10
WEB For they indeed, for a few days, punished us as seemed good to them; but he for our profit, that we may be partakers of his holiness.
KJV For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.
TSK but he: heb 12:5,6; partakers: le 11:44,45, le 19:2, ps 17:15, eze 36:25-27, eph 4:24, eph 5:26,27, col 1:22, tit 2:14, 1pe 1:15,16, 1pe 2:5,9, 2pe 1:4
Verse 11
WEB All chastening seems for the present to be not joyous but grievous; yet afterward it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness to those who have been exercised thereby.
KJV Now no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.
TSK no chastening: ps 89:32, ps 118:18, pr 15:10, pr 19:18; nevertheless: heb 12:5,6,10; peaceable: ps 119:165, isa 32:17, ro 5:3-5, ro 14:17, 2co 4:17, ga 5:22,23, jas 3:17,18; exercised: heb 5:14, 1ti 4:7,8, 2pe 2:14
Peace and holiness are recommended, with gives warning against despising spiritual blessings
Verse 13
WEB and make straight paths for your feet, so that which is lame may not be dislocated, but rather be healed.
KJV And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.
TSK make: pr 4:26,27, isa 35:3,8-10, isa 40:3,4, isa 42:16, isa 58:12, jer 18:15, lu 3:5; lame: isa 35:6, jer 31:8,9; but let: ga 6:1, jude 1:22,23
Verse 14
WEB Follow after peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no man will see the Lord,
KJV Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
TSK Follow: ge 13:7-9, ps 34:14, ps 38:20, ps 120:6, ps 133:1, pr 15:1, pr 16:7, pr 17:14, isa 11:6-9, mt 5:9, mr 9:50, ro 12:18, ro 14:19, 1co 1:10, ga 5:22,23, eph 4:1-8, 1th 5:15, 1ti 6:11, 2ti 2:22, jas 3:17,18, 1pe 3:11; and holiness: heb 12:10, ps 94:15, isa 51:1, lu 1:75, ro 6:22, 2co 6:17, 2co 7:1, php 3:12, 1th 3:13, 1th 4:7, 1pe 1:15,16, 1pe 3:13, 2pe 3:11,18, 3jo 1:11; no man: ge 32:30, job 19:26, job 33:26, mt 5:8, 1co 13:12, 2co 7:1, eph 5:5, ga 3:21, 1jo 3:2,3, re 21:24-27, re 22:3,4,11-15
Verse 15
WEB looking carefully lest there be any man who falls short of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and many be defiled by it;
KJV Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;
TSK Looking: heb 2:1,2, heb 3:12, heb 4:1,11, heb 6:11, heb 10:23-35, de 4:9, pr 4:23, 1co 9:24-27, 1co 10:12, 2co 6:1, 2co 13:5, 2pe 1:10, 2pe 3:11,14, 2jo 1:8, jude 1:20,21; any man: lu 22:32, 1co 13:8, ga 5:4; fail of: ga 5:4; any root: heb 3:12, de 29:18, de 32:32, isa 5:4,7, jer 2:21, mt 7:16-18; trouble: jos 6:18, jos 7:25,26, jos 22:17-20, eph 5:3, col 3:5; and thereby: ex 32:21, 1ki 14:16, ac 20:30,31, 1co 5:6, 1co 15:33, ga 2:13, 2ti 2:16,17, 2pe 2:1,2,18
Verse 16
WEB lest there be any sexually immoral person, or profane person, like Esau, who sold his birthright for one meal.
KJV Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.
TSK any fornicator: heb 13:4, mr 7:21, ac 15:20,29, 1co 5:1-6,9-11, 1co 6:15-20, 1co 10:8, 2co 12:21, ga 5:19-21, eph 5:3,5, col 3:5, 1th 4:3-7, re 2:20-23, re 21:8, re 22:15; as Esau: ge 25:31-34, ge 27:36
Verse 17
WEB For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for a change of mind though he sought it diligently with tears.
KJV For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.
TSK when he: ge 27:31-41; he was: heb 6:8, pr 1:24-31, jer 6:30, mt 7:23, mt 25:11,12, lu 13:24-27; for he: heb 6:4-6, heb 10:26-29
The New Testament dispensation made clear to be much more excellent than the Old
Verse 18
WEB For you have not come to a mountain that might be touched, and that burned with fire, and to blackness, darkness, storm,
KJV For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,
TSK For ye are not come unto the mount that might be touched, and that burned with fire, nor unto blackness, and darkness, and tempest,: ex 19:12-19, ex 20:18, ex 24:17, de 4:11, de 5:22-26, ro 6:14, ro 8:15, 2ti 1:7
Verse 19
WEB the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which those who heard it begged that not one more word should be spoken to them,
KJV And the sound of a trumpet, and the voice of words; which voice they that heard entreated that the word should not be spoken to them any more:
TSK the sound: ex 19:16-19, 1co 15:52, 1th 4:16; and the voice: ex 20:1-17,22, de 4:12,33, de 5:3-22; they that: ex 20:18,19, de 5:24-27, de 18:16
Verse 20
WEB for they could not stand that which was commanded, “If even an animal touches the mountain, it shall be stoned;”
KJV (For they could not endure that which was commanded, And if so much as a beast touch the mountain, it shall be stoned, or thrust through with a dart:
TSK For they: de 33:2, ro 3:19,20, ga 2:19, ga 3:10; if so much: ex 19:13,16
Verse 21
WEB and so fearful was the appearance, that Moses said, “I am terrified and trembling.”
KJV And so terrible was the sight, that Moses said, I exceedingly fear and quake:)
TSK Moses: ex 19:16,19, ps 119:120, isa 6:3-5, da 10:8,17, re 1:17
Verse 22
WEB But you have come to Mount Zion, and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to innumerable multitudes of angels,
KJV But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels,
TSK ye are come: ps 2:6, ps 48:2, ps 132:13,14, isa 12:6, isa 14:32, isa 28:16, isa 51:11,16, isa 59:20, isa 60:14, joe 2:32, ro 11:26, ga 4:26, re 14:1; the city: heb 13:14, ps 48:2, ps 87:3, mt 5:35, php 3:20, re 3:12, re 21:2,10, re 22:19; of the: heb 3:12, heb 9:14, heb 10:31, de 5:26, jos 3:10, 2ki 19:4, ps 42:2, ps 84:2, jer 10:10, da 6:26, ho 1:10, mt 16:16, ro 9:26, 1th 1:9, re 7:2; an innumerable: de 33:2, ps 68:17, da 7:10, jude 1:14, re 5:11,12
Verse 23
WEB to the general assembly and assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, to God the Judge of all, to the spirits of just men made perfect,
KJV To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect,
TSK the general: ps 89:7, ps 111:1, ac 20:28, eph 1:22, eph 5:24-27, col 1:24, 1ti 3:5; the firstborn: ex 4:22, ex 13:2, de 21:17, ps 89:27, jer 31:9, jas 1:18, re 14:4; which: ex 32:32, ps 69:28, lu 10:20, php 4:3, re 13:8, re 20:15; God: heb 6:10-12, heb 9:27, ge 18:25, ps 50:5,6, ps 94:2, ps 96:13, ps 98:9, mt 25:31-34, joh 5:27, 2th 1:5-7, 1pe 2:23; the spirits: heb 11:4,40, ec 12:7, 1co 13:12, 1co 15:49,54, 2co 5:8, php 1:21-23, php 3:12-21, col 1:12, re 7:14-17
Verse 24
WEB to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling that speaks better than that of Abel.
KJV And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel.
TSK Jesus: heb 7:22, heb 8:6,8, 1ti 2:5; new: heb 13:20, isa 55:3, jer 31:31-33; covenant: heb 9:15, mt 26:28, mr 14:24, lu 22:20; to the blood: heb 9:21, heb 10:22, heb 11:28, ex 24:8, 1pe 1:2; speaketh: heb 11:4, ge 4:10, mt 23:35, lu 11:51
Verse 25
WEB See that you don’t refuse him who speaks. For if they didn’t escape when they refused him who warned on the earth, how much more will we not escape who turn away from him who warns from heaven,
KJV See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:
TSK See: heb 8:5, ex 16:29, 1ki 12:16, isa 48:6, isa 64:9, mt 8:4, 1th 5:15, 1pe 1:22, re 19:10, re 22:9; refuse: pr 1:24, pr 8:33, pr 13:18, pr 15:32, jer 11:10, eze 5:6, zec 7:11, mt 17:5, ac 7:35; if they: heb 2:1-3, heb 3:17, heb 10:28,29; turn away: nu 32:15, de 30:17, jos 22:16, 2ch 7:19, pr 1:32, 2ti 4:4
Verse 26
WEB whose voice shook the earth then, but now he has promised, saying, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth, but also the heavens.”
KJV Whose voice then shook the earth: but now he hath promised, saying, Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven.
TSK voice: ex 19:18, ps 114:6,7, hab 3:10; Yet once: heb 12:27, isa 2:19, isa 13:13, joe 3:16, hag 2:6,7,22
Verse 27
WEB This phrase, “Yet once more,” signifies the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that have been made, that those things which are not shaken may remain.
KJV And this word, Yet once more, signifieth the removing of those things that are shaken, as of things that are made, that those things which cannot be shaken may remain.
TSK signifieth: ps 102:26,27, eze 21:27, mt 24:35, 2pe 3:10,11, re 11:15, re 21:1
Verse 28
WEB Therefore, receiving a Kingdom that can’t be shaken, let us have grace, through which we serve God acceptably, with reverence and awe,
KJV Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear:
TSK a kingdom: isa 9:7, da 2:44, da 7:14,27, mt 25:34, lu 1:33, lu 17:20,21, 1pe 1:4,5, re 1:6, re 5:10; have: heb 3:6, heb 10:23; we may: ps 19:14, isa 56:7, ro 12:1,2, eph 1:6, eph 5:10, php 4:18, 1pe 2:5,20; with reverence: heb 4:16, heb 5:7, heb 10:19,22, le 10:3, ps 2:11, ps 89:7, pr 28:24, ro 11:20, 1pe 1:17, re 15:4