Hebrews 11
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The nature and power of faith described
Verse 1
WEB Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen.
KJV Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
TSK faith: heb 11:13, heb 10:22,39, ac 20:21, 1co 13:13, ga 5:6, tit 1:1, 1pe 1:7, 2pe 1:1; is the: ps 27:13, ps 42:11; substance: heb 2:3, heb 3:14, 2co 9:4, 2co 11:17; hoped: heb 6:12,18,19; the evidence: heb 11:7,27, ro 8:24,25, 2co 4:18, 2co 5:17, 1pe 1:8
Verse 2
WEB For by this, the elders obtained testimony.
KJV For by it the elders obtained a good report.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 3
WEB By faith, we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible.
KJV Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
TSK faith: heb 1:2, ge 1:1-31, ge 2:1, ps 33:6, isa 40:26, jer 10:11,16, joh 1:3, ac 14:15, ac 17:24, ro 1:19-21, ro 4:17, 2pe 3:5, re 4:11
It is set out by instances from Abel to Noah
Verse 4
WEB By faith, Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had testimony given to him that he was righteous, God testifying with respect to his gifts; and through it he, being dead, still speaks.
KJV By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
TSK faith: ge 4:3-5,15,25, 1jo 3:11,12; a more: heb 9:22, pr 15:8, pr 21:27, tit 1:16, jude 1:11; he obtained: le 9:24, 1ki 18:38, mt 23:35, lu 11:51; and by: heb 12:1,24, ge 4:10, mt 23:35
Verse 5
WEB By faith, Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God.
KJV By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
TSK Enoch: ge 5:22-24, lu 3:37, jude 1:14; translated: 2ki 2:11, ps 89:48, joh 8:51,52; and was: 2ki 2:16,17, jer 36:26, re 11:9-12; this testimony: heb 11:3,4; that he: heb 11:6, ge 5:22, ro 8:8,9, 1th 2:4, 1jo 3:22
Verse 6
WEB Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.
KJV But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
TSK without: heb 3:12,18,19, heb 4:2,6, nu 14:11, nu 20:12, ps 78:22,32, ps 106:21,22,24, isa 7:9, mr 16:17, joh 3:18,19, joh 8:24, ga 5:6, re 21:8; he that: heb 7:25, job 21:14, ps 73:28, isa 55:3, jer 2:31, joh 14:6; must: ro 10:14; a rewarder: heb 11:26, ge 15:1, ru 2:12, ps 58:11, pr 11:18, mt 5:12, mt 6:1,2,5,16, mt 10:41,42, lu 6:35; diligently: 1ch 28:9, ps 105:3,4, ps 119:10, pr 8:17, so 3:1-4, jer 29:13,14, mt 6:33, lu 12:31, 2pe 1:5,10, 2pe 3:14
Verse 7
WEB By faith, Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
KJV By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
TSK Noah: ge 6:13,22, ge 7:1,5, mt 24:38, lu 17:26; Noe: 2pe 2:5; warned: ge 6:13, ge 19:14, ex 9:18-21, pr 22:3, pr 27:12, eze 3:17-19, mt 3:7, mt 24:15,25, 2pe 3:6; moved with fear: heb 5:7; prepared: ge 6:18, ge 7:1,23, ge 8:16, eze 14:14,20, 1pe 3:20; he condemned: mt 12:41,42, lu 11:31,32; righteousness: ro 1:17, ro 3:22, ro 4:11,13, ro 9:30, ro 10:6, ga 5:5, php 3:9, 2pe 1:1
By Abraham and his offspring
Verse 8
WEB By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.
KJV By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
TSK Abraham: ge 11:31, ge 12:1-4, jos 24:3, ne 9:7,8, isa 41:2, isa 51:2, ac 7:2-4; which: ge 12:7, ge 13:15-17, ge 15:7,8, ge 17:8, ge 26:3, de 9:5, ps 105:9-11, eze 36:24; obeyed: heb 11:33, heb 5:9, ge 22:18, ge 15:5, mt 7:24,25, ro 1:5, ro 6:17, ro 10:16, 2co 10:5, jas 2:14-16, 1pe 1:22, 1pe 3:1, 1pe 4:17
Verse 9
WEB By faith, he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise.
KJV By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
TSK he sojourned: ge 17:8, ge 23:4, ge 26:3, ge 35:27, ac 7:5,6; dwelling: ge 12:8, ge 13:3,18, ge 18:1,2,6,9, ge 25:27; the heirs: heb 6:17, ge 26:3,4, ge 28:4,13,14, ge 48:3,4
Verse 10
WEB For he looked for the city which has the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
KJV For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
TSK he looked: heb 12:22,28, heb 13:14, joh 14:2, php 3:20, re 21:2,10-27; whose: heb 3:4, isa 14:32, 2co 5:1
Verse 11
WEB By faith, even Sarah herself received power to conceive, and she bore a child when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised.
KJV Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
TSK Sara: ge 17:17-19, ge 18:11-14, ge 21:1,2, lu 1:36, 1pe 3:5,6; because: heb 10:23, ro 4:20,21
Verse 12
WEB Therefore as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore, were fathered by one man, and him as good as dead.
KJV Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
TSK and him: ro 4:19; as the stars: ge 15:5, ge 22:17, ge 26:4, ex 32:13, de 1:10, de 28:62, 1ch 27:23, ne 9:23, ro 4:17; as the sand: ge 22:17, ge 32:12, jos 11:4, jud 7:12, 1sa 12:5, 2sa 17:11, 1ki 4:20, isa 10:22, isa 48:19, jer 33:22, ho 1:10, hab 1:9, ro 4:18, ro 9:27, re 20:8
Verse 13
WEB These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
KJV These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
TSK all died: ge 25:8, ge 27:2-4, ge 48:21, ge 49:18,28,33, ge 50:24; but: heb 11:27, ge 49:10, nu 24:17, job 19:25, joh 8:56, joh 12:41, 1pe 1:10-12; and were: ro 4:21, ro 8:24, 1jo 3:19; confessed: ge 23:4, ge 47:9, 1ch 29:14,15, ps 39:12, ps 119:19, 1pe 1:17, 1pe 2:11
Verse 15
WEB If indeed they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had enough time to return.
KJV And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.
TSK mindful: ge 11:31, ge 12:10, ge 24:6-8, ge 31:18, ge 32:9-11
Verse 16
WEB But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
KJV But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.
TSK they desire: heb 11:14, heb 12:22; God is: heb 2:11; to be: ge 17:7,8, ex 3:6,15, isa 41:8-10, jer 31:1, mt 22:31,32, mr 12:26, lu 20:37, ac 7:32; for: heb 11:10, heb 13:14, mt 25:34, lu 12:32, php 3:20
Verse 17
WEB By faith, Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had gladly received the promises was offering up his one and only son;
KJV By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son.
TSK faith: ge 22:1-12, jas 2:21-24; when: de 8:2, 2ch 32:31, job 1:11,12, job 2:3-6, pr 17:3, da 11:35, zec 13:9, mal 3:2,3, jas 1:2-4, jas 5:11, 1pe 1:6,7, 1pe 4:12, re 3:10; received: heb 7:6; offered: 2co 8:12; only: ge 22:2,16, joh 3:16
Verse 19
WEB concluding that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Figuratively speaking, he also did receive him back from the dead.
KJV Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.
TSK God: ge 22:5, mt 9:28, ro 4:17-21, eph 3:20; from the: heb 11:11,12, heb 9:24, ge 22:4,13, ro 5:14
By Jacob, Joseph, Moses, the Israelites, and Rahab
Verse 20
WEB By faith, Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.
KJV By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.
TSK By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.: ge 27:27-40, ge 28:2,3
Verse 21
WEB By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
KJV By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.
TSK faith: ge 48:5-22; and worshipped: ge 47:31
Verse 22
WEB By faith, Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel; and gave instructions concerning his bones.
KJV By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.
TSK faith: ge 50:24,25, ex 13:19, jos 24:32, ac 7:16
Verse 23
WEB By faith, Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.
KJV By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.
TSK faith: ex 2:2-10, ac 7:20; and they: heb 13:6, ps 56:4, ps 118:6, isa 8:12,13, isa 41:10,14, isa 51:7,12, da 3:16-18, da 6:10, mt 10:28, lu 12:4,5; the king's: ex 1:16,22
Verse 24
WEB By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter,
KJV By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;
TSK when: ex 2:10, ac 7:21-24
Verse 25
WEB choosing rather to share ill treatment with God’s people, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time;
KJV Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;
TSK Choosing: heb 10:32, job 36:21, ps 84:10, mt 5:10-12, mt 13:21, ac 7:24,25, ac 20:23,24, ro 5:3, ro 8:17,18,35-39, 2co 5:17, col 1:24, 2th 1:3-6, 2ti 1:8, 2ti 2:3-10, 2ti 3:11,12, jas 1:20, 1pe 1:6,7, 1pe 4:12-16; the people: heb 4:9, ps 47:9, 1pe 2:10; the pleasures: job 20:5, job 21:11-13, ps 73:18-20, isa 21:4, isa 47:8,9, lu 12:19,20, lu 16:25, jas 5:5, re 18:7
Verse 26
WEB accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward.
KJV Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompense of the reward.
TSK the reproach: heb 10:33, heb 13:13, ps 69:7,20, ps 89:50,51, isa 51:7, ac 5:41, 2co 12:10, 2co 12:10, 1pe 1:11, 1pe 4:14; greater: ps 37:16, jer 9:23,24, 2co 6:10, eph 1:18, eph 3:8, re 2:9, re 3:18; for he had: heb 11:6, heb 2:2, heb 10:35, ru 2:12, pr 11:18, pr 23:18, mt 5:12, mt 6:1, mt 10:41, lu 14:14
Verse 27
WEB By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
KJV By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
TSK he forsook: ex 10:28,29, ex 11:8, ex 12:11,37-42, ex 13:17-21; not fearing: ex 2:14,15, ex 4:19, ex 14:10-13; endured: heb 6:15, heb 10:32, heb 12:3, mt 10:22, mt 24:13, mr 4:17, mr 13:13, 1co 13:7, jas 5:11; seeing: heb 11:1,13, heb 12:2, ps 16:8, ac 2:25, 2co 4:18, 1ti 1:17, 1ti 6:16, 1pe 1:8
Verse 28
WEB By faith, he kept the Passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.
KJV Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.
TSK he kept: ex 12:3-14,21-30; the sprinkling: heb 9:19, heb 12:24, ex 12:7,13,23, 1pe 1:2
Verse 29
WEB By faith, they passed through the Red Sea as on dry land. When the Egyptians tried to do so, they were swallowed up.
KJV By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.
TSK By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.: ex 14:13-31, ex 15:1-21, jos 2:10, ne 9:11, ps 66:6, ps 78:13, ps 106:9-11, ps 114:1-5, ps 136:13-15, isa 11:15,16, isa 51:9,10, isa 63:11-16, hab 3:8-10
Verse 30
WEB By faith, the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been encircled for seven days.
KJV By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.
TSK By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.: jos 6:3-20, 2co 10:4,5
Verse 31
WEB By faith, Rahab the prostitute, didn’t perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace.
KJV By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
TSK the harlot: jos 2:1-22, jos 6:22-25, mt 1:1,5, jas 2:25; believed not: heb 3:18, 1pe 2:8, 1pe 3:20; she had: jos 1:1, jos 2:4-24
By other Old Testament believers
Verse 32
WEB What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets;
KJV And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:
TSK what shall: ro 3:5, ro 4:1, ro 6:1, ro 7:7; the time: joh 21:25; Gedeon: jud 6:1-8; Gideon: 1sa 12:11; Barak: jud 4:1-5; Samson: jud 13:1-16; Jephthae: jud 11:1-12; David: 1sa 16:1,13, 1sa 17:1-18, ac 2:29-31, ac 13:22-36; Samuel: 1sa 1:20, 1sa 2:11,18, 1sa 3:1-12, 1sa 28:3-25, ps 99:6, jer 15:1, ac 3:24, ac 13:20; the prophets: mt 5:12, lu 13:28, lu 16:31, ac 10:43, jas 5:10, 1pe 1:10-12, 2pe 1:21, 2pe 3:2
Verse 33
WEB who, through faith subdued kingdoms, worked out righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
KJV Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
TSK through: jos 6:1-13, 2sa 5:4-25, 2sa 8:1-14, ps 18:32-34, ps 44:2-6, ps 144:1,2,10; wrought: heb 11:4-8,17; obtained: heb 6:12-15, heb 10:36, 2sa 7:11-17, ga 3:16; stopped: jud 14:5,6, 1sa 17:33-36, ps 91:13, da 6:20-23, 2ti 4:17, 1pe 5:8
Verse 34
WEB quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and caused foreign armies to flee.
KJV Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.
TSK Quenched: ps 66:12, isa 43:2, da 3:19-28, 1pe 4:12; escaped: 1sa 20:1, 2sa 21:16,17, 1ki 19:3, 2ki 6:16-18,32, job 5:20, ps 144:10, jer 26:24; out of: jud 7:19-25, jud 8:4-10, jud 15:14-20, jud 16:19-30, 2ki 20:7-11, job 42:10, ps 6:8, 2co 12:9,10; turned: 1sa 14:13-15, 1sa 17:51,52, 2sa 8:1-18, 2ch 14:11-14, 2ch 16:1-9, 2ch 20:6-25, 2ch 32:20-22
Verse 35
WEB Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection.
KJV Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:
TSK Women: 1ki 17:22-24, 2ki 4:27-37, lu 7:12-16, joh 11:40-45, ac 9:41; tortured: ac 22:24,25,29; not accepting: ac 4:19; that they: mt 22:30, mr 12:25, lu 14:14, lu 20:36, joh 5:29, ac 23:6, ac 24:15, 1co 15:54, php 3:11
Verse 36
WEB Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.
KJV And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:
TSK mockings: jud 16:25, 2ki 2:23, 2ch 30:10, 2ch 36:16, jer 20:7, mt 20:19, mr 10:34, lu 18:32, lu 23:11,36; and scourgings: 1ki 22:24, jer 20:2, jer 37:15, mt 21:35, mt 23:34, mt 27:26, ac 5:40, ac 16:22,23, 2co 11:24,25; bonds: heb 10:34, ge 39:20, 1ki 22:27, 2ch 16:10, ps 105:17,18, jer 20:2, jer 29:26, jer 32:2,3,8, jer 36:6, jer 37:15-21, jer 38:6-13,28, jer 39:15, la 3:52-55, ac 4:3, ac 5:18, ac 8:3, ac 12:4-19, ac 16:24-40, ac 21:33, ac 24:27, 2co 11:23, eph 3:1, eph 4:1, 2ti 1:16, 2ti 2:9, re 2:10
Verse 37
WEB They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated
KJV They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;
TSK stoned: 1ki 21:10,13-15, 2ch 24:21, mt 21:35, mt 23:37, lu 13:34, joh 10:31-33, ac 7:58,59, ac 14:19, 2co 11:25; were slain: 1sa 22:17-19, 1ki 18:4,13, 1ki 19:1,10,14, jer 2:30, jer 26:23, la 4:13,14, mt 23:35-37, lu 11:51-54, ac 7:52, ac 12:2,3; in sheepskins: 2ki 1:8, mt 3:4, re 11:3; being destitute: heb 12:1-3, zec 13:9, mt 8:20, 1co 4:9-13, 2co 11:23-27, 2co 12:10, jas 5:10,11
Verse 38
WEB (of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts, mountains, caves, and the holes of the earth.
KJV (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.
TSK whom: 1ki 14:12,13, 2ki 23:25-29, isa 57:1; wandered: 1sa 22:1, 1sa 23:15,19,23, 1sa 24:1-3, 1sa 26:1, 1ki 17:3, 1ki 18:4,13, 1ki 19:9, ps 142:1, ps 142:2-7
The better state of believers under the gospel
Verse 39
WEB These all, having had testimony given to them through their faith, didn’t receive the promise,
KJV And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:
TSK And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:: heb 11:2,13, lu 10:23,24, 1pe 1:12
Verse 40
WEB God having provided some better thing concerning us, so that apart from us they should not be made perfect.
KJV God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.
TSK better: heb 7:19,22, heb 8:6, heb 9:23, heb 12:24; they without: heb 9:8-15, heb 10:11-14, ro 3:25,26; made: heb 5:9, heb 12:23, re 6:11