Galatians 4
Ways of reading
Basic English Bible (BBE). Give a touch to a verse number or bar to see other forms and knowledge.
The folly of returning to legal observances for being counted upright
Verse 1
WEB But I say that so long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a bondservant, though he is lord of all;
KJV Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
TSK That: ga 4:23,29, ge 24:2,3, 2ki 10:1,2, 2ki 11:12, 2ki 12:2
Verse 2
WEB but is under guardians and stewards until the day appointed by the father.
KJV But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 3
WEB So we also, when we were children, were held in bondage under the elemental principles of the world.
KJV Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
TSK when: ga 3:19,24,25; in: ga 4:9,25,31, ga 2:4, ga 3:23, ga 5:1, mt 11:28, joh 8:31, ac 15:10, ro 8:15; elements: ga 4:9, col 2:8,20, heb 7:16
Verse 4
WEB But when the fullness of the time came, God sent out his Son, born to a woman, born under the law,
KJV But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law,
TSK the fulness: ge 49:10, da 9:24-26, mal 3:1, mr 1:15, ac 1:7, eph 1:10, heb 9:10; God: isa 48:16, zec 2:8-11, joh 3:16, joh 6:38, joh 8:42, joh 10:36, 1jo 4:9,10,14; made: isa 9:6,7, mic 5:2, zec 6:12, lu 2:10,11, joh 1:14, ro 1:3, ro 9:5, php 2:6-8, 1ti 3:16, heb 2:14, heb 10:5-7, 1jo 4:2; of a: ge 3:15, isa 7:14, jer 31:22, mic 5:3, mt 1:23, lu 1:31,35, lu 2:7; made under: mt 3:15, mt 5:17, lu 2:21-27, ro 15:8, col 2:14
Verse 5
WEB that he might redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of children.
KJV To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
TSK redeem: ga 4:21, ga 3:13, mt 20:28, lu 1:68, ac 20:28, eph 1:7, eph 5:2, col 1:13-20, tit 2:14, heb 1:3, heb 9:12,15, 1pe 1:18-20, 1pe 3:18, re 5:9, re 14:3; that we: ga 4:7, ga 3:26, joh 1:12, ro 8:19,23, ro 9:4, eph 1:5
Verse 6
WEB And because you are children, God sent out the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, “Abba, Father!”
KJV And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
TSK God: lu 11:13, joh 7:39, joh 14:16, ro 5:5, ro 8:15-17, 2co 1:22, eph 1:13, eph 4:30; the Spirit: joh 3:34, joh 15:26, joh 16:7, ro 5:5, ro 8:9,15, 1co 15:45, php 1:19, 1pe 1:11, re 19:10; crying: isa 44:3-5, jer 3:4,19, mt 6:6-9, lu 11:2, ro 8:26,27, eph 2:18, eph 6:18, heb 4:14-16, jude 1:20
Verse 7
WEB So you are no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
KJV Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
TSK thou: ga 4:1,2,5,6,31, ga 5:1; but: ga 3:26; if: ga 3:29, ro 8:16,17; heir: ge 15:1, ge 17:7,8, ps 16:5, ps 73:26, jer 10:16, jer 31:33, jer 32:38-41, la 3:24, 1co 3:21-23, 2co 6:16-18, re 21:7
The happy change made in the Gentile believers
Verse 8
WEB However at that time, not knowing God, you were in bondage to those who by nature are not gods.
KJV Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are no gods.
TSK when: ex 5:2, jer 10:25, joh 1:10, ac 17:23,30, ro 1:28, 1co 1:21, eph 2:11,12, eph 4:18, 1th 4:5, 2th 1:8, 1jo 3:1; ye did: jos 24:2,15, ps 115:4-8, ps 135:15-18, isa 44:9-20, jer 10:3-16, ac 14:12, ac 17:29, ro 1:23, 1co 8:4, 1co 10:19,20, 1co 12:2, 1th 1:9, 1pe 4:3
Verse 9
WEB But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, why do you turn back again to the weak and miserable elemental principles, to which you desire to be in bondage all over again?
KJV But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage?
TSK ye have: 1ki 8:43, 1ch 28:9, ps 9:10, pr 2:5, jer 31:34, hab 2:14, mt 11:27, joh 17:3, 1co 15:34, 2co 4:6, eph 1:17, 2pe 2:20, 1jo 2:3,4, 1jo 5:20; are known: ex 33:17, ps 1:6, joh 10:14,27, ro 8:29, 1co 8:3, 1co 13:12, 2ti 2:19; how: ga 3:3, ro 8:3, col 2:20-23, heb 7:18; again: heb 10:38,39
Verse 10
WEB You observe days, months, seasons, and years.
KJV Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.
TSK Ye observe days, and months, and times, and years.: le 23:1-44, le 25:1,13, nu 28:1-29, ro 14:5, col 2:16,17
The apostle reasons against following false teachers
Verse 13
WEB but you know that because of weakness of the flesh I preached the Good News to you the first time.
KJV Ye know how through infirmity of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first.
TSK through: 1co 2:3, 2co 10:10, 2co 11:6,30, 2co 12:7-10, 2co 13:4; at: ga 1:6, ac 16:6
Verse 14
WEB That which was a temptation to you in my flesh, you didn’t despise nor reject; but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.
KJV And my temptation which was in my flesh ye despised not, nor rejected; but received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.
TSK ye: ga 4:13, job 12:5, ps 119:141, ec 9:16, isa 53:2,3, 1co 1:28, 1co 4:10, 1th 4:8; an angel: 2sa 14:17, 2sa 19:27, zec 12:8, mal 2:7, heb 13:2; as Christ: mt 10:40, mt 18:5, mt 25:40, lu 10:16, joh 13:20, 2co 5:20, 1th 2:13
Verse 15
WEB What was the blessing you enjoyed? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have plucked out your eyes and given them to me.
KJV Where is then the blessedness ye spake of? for I bear you record, that, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.
TSK the blessedness: ga 3:14, ga 5:22, ga 6:4, lu 8:13, ro 4:6-9, ro 5:2, ro 15:13; I bear: ro 10:2, 2co 8:3, col 4:13; if: ga 4:19, ro 9:3, 1th 2:8, 1th 5:13, 1jo 3:16-18
Verse 16
WEB So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth?
KJV Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?
TSK become: ga 3:1-4, 1ki 18:17,18, 1ki 21:20, 1ki 22:8,27, 2ch 24:20-22, 2ch 25:16, ps 141:5, pr 9:8, joh 7:7, joh 8:45; because: ga 2:5,14, ga 5:7
Verse 17
WEB They zealously seek you in no good way. No, they desire to alienate you, that you may seek them.
KJV They zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that ye might affect them.
TSK zealously: ga 6:12,13, mt 23:15, ro 10:2, ro 16:18, 1co 11:2, 2co 11:3,13-15, php 2:21, 2pe 2:3,18; exclude you: 1co 4:8,18
Verse 18
WEB But it is always good to be zealous in a good cause, and not only when I am present with you.
KJV But it is good to be zealously affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you.
TSK it is: nu 25:11-13, ps 69:9, ps 119:139, isa 59:17, joh 2:17, 1co 15:58, tit 2:14, re 3:19; I am: ga 4:20, php 1:27, php 2:12
He makes clear his heartfelt concern for them
Verse 19
WEB My little children, of whom I am again in travail until Christ is formed in you—
KJV My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you,
TSK little: 1co 4:14, 1ti 1:2, tit 1:4, phm 1:10,19, jas 1:18, 1jo 2:1,12, 1jo 5:21; of: nu 11:11,12, isa 53:11, lu 22:44, php 1:8, php 2:17, col 2:1, col 4:12, heb 5:7, re 12:1,2; Christ: ro 8:29, ro 13:14, eph 4:24, php 2:5, col 1:27, col 3:10
Verse 20
WEB but I could wish to be present with you now, and to change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.
KJV I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you.
TSK to be: 1co 4:19-21, 1th 2:17,18, 1th 3:9
And then explains the difference between what is to be expected from the law, and from the gospel
Verse 21
WEB Tell me, you that desire to be under the law, don’t you listen to the law?
KJV Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?
TSK ye that: ga 4:9, ga 3:10,23,24, ro 6:14, ro 7:5,6, ro 9:30-32, ro 10:3-10; do: mt 21:42-44, mt 22:29-32, joh 5:46,47; the law: joh 10:34, joh 12:34, joh 15:25, ro 3:19
Verse 22
WEB For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the handmaid, and one by the free woman.
KJV For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman.
TSK that: ge 16:2-4,15, ge 21:1,2,10
Verse 23
WEB However, the son by the handmaid was born according to the flesh, but the son by the free woman was born through promise.
KJV But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise.
TSK born: ro 9:7,8; but: ge 17:15-19, ge 18:10-14, ge 21:1,2, ro 4:18-21, ro 10:8, heb 11:11
Verse 24
WEB These things contain an allegory, for these are two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children to bondage, which is Hagar.
KJV Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar.
TSK an allegory: eze 20:49, ho 11:10, mt 13:35, 1co 10:11, heb 11:19; for: ga 4:25, lu 22:19,20, 1co 10:4; the two: ga 3:15-21, heb 7:22, heb 8:6-13, heb 9:15-24, heb 10:15-18, heb 12:24, heb 13:20; which: ga 5:1, ro 8:15; Agar: ge 16:3,4,8,15,16, ge 21:9-13, ge 25:12
Verse 25
WEB For this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to the Jerusalem that exists now, for she is in bondage with her children.
KJV For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.
TSK Sinai: de 33:2, jud 5:5, ps 68:8,17, heb 12:18; Arabia: ga 1:17, ac 1:11; her: mt 23:37, lu 13:34, lu 19:44
Verse 26
WEB But the Jerusalem that is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
KJV But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
TSK Jerusalem: ps 87:3-6, isa 2:2,3, isa 52:9, isa 62:1,2, isa 65:18, isa 66:10, joe 3:17, mic 4:1,2, php 3:20, heb 12:22, re 3:12, re 21:2,10-27; free: ga 4:22, ga 5:1, joh 8:36, ro 6:14,18, 1pe 2:16; mother: so 8:1,2, isa 50:1, ho 2:2,5, ho 4:5, re 17:5
Verse 27
WEB For it is written, “Rejoice, you barren who don’t bear. Break forth and shout, you that don’t travail. For more are the children of the desolate than of her who has a husband.”
KJV For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband.
TSK Rejoice: isa 54:1-5; barren: 1sa 2:5, ps 113:9; desolate: ru 1:11-13, ru 4:14-16, 2sa 13:20, isa 49:21, 1ti 5:5
Verse 28
WEB Now we, brothers, as Isaac was, are children of promise.
KJV Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.
TSK Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.: ga 4:23, ga 3:29, ac 3:25, ro 4:13-18, ro 9:8,9
Verse 29
WEB But as then, he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.
KJV But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now.
TSK he that: ge 21:9; after the Spirit: joh 3:5, joh 15:9, ro 8:1,13; even: ga 5:11, ga 6:12-14, mt 23:34-37, 1th 2:14,15, heb 10:33,34
Verse 30
WEB However what does the Scripture say? “Throw out the handmaid and her son, for the son of the handmaid will not inherit with the son of the free woman.”
KJV Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman.
TSK what: ga 3:8,22, ro 4:3, ro 11:2, jas 4:5; Cast: ge 21:10-12, ro 11:7-11; for: joh 8:35, ro 8:15-17
Verse 31
WEB So then, brothers, we are not children of a handmaid, but of the free woman.
KJV So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.
TSK we: ga 5:1,13, joh 1:12,13, joh 8:36, heb 2:14,15, 1jo 3:1,2