Exodus 5
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Pharaoh's wrath, He increases the tasks of the Israelites | ||
| And after that, Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh, and said, The Lord, the God of Israel, says, Let my people go so that they may keep a feast to me in the waste land. | Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’” | |
Verse 1 WEB Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.’” KJV And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness. TSK and told: 1ki 21:20, ps 119:46, eze 2:6, jon 3:3,4, mt 10:18,28, ac 4:29; a feast: ex 10:9, isa 25:6, 1co 5:8 |
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| And Pharaoh said, Who is the Lord, to whose voice I am to give ear and let Israel go? I have no knowledge of the Lord and I will not let Israel go. | Pharaoh said, “Who is Yahweh, that I should listen to his voice to let Israel go? I don’t know Yahweh, and moreover I will not let Israel go.” | |
Verse 2 WEB Pharaoh said, “Who is Yahweh, that I should listen to his voice to let Israel go? I don’t know Yahweh, and moreover I will not let Israel go.” KJV And Pharaoh said, Who is the LORD, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the LORD, neither will I let Israel go. TSK Who: ex 3:19, 2ki 18:35, 2ch 32:15,19, job 21:15, ps 10:4, ps 12:4, ps 14:1; I know not: 1sa 2:12, joh 16:3, ro 1:28, 2th 1:8; neither: ex 3:19, jer 44:16,17 |
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| And they said, The God of the Hebrews has come to us: let us then go three days' journey into the waste land to make an offering to the Lord our God, so that he may not send death on us by disease or the sword. | They said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh, our God, lest he fall on us with pestilence, or with the sword.” | |
Verse 3 WEB They said, “The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days’ journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh, our God, lest he fall on us with pestilence, or with the sword.” KJV And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us: let us go, we pray thee, three days' journey into the desert, and sacrifice unto the LORD our God; lest he fall upon us with pestilence, or with the sword. TSK The God: ex 3:18; lest he: de 28:21, 2ki 17:25, 2ch 30:8, ezr 7:23, eze 6:11, zec 14:16-19 |
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| And the king of Egypt said to them, Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people away from their work? get back to your work. | The king of Egypt said to them, “Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens!” | |
Verse 4 WEB The king of Egypt said to them, “Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens!” KJV And the king of Egypt said unto them, Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, let the people from their works? get you unto your burdens. TSK wherefore: jer 38:4, am 7:10, lu 23:2, ac 16:20,21, ac 24:5; burdens: ex 1:11 |
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| And Pharaoh said, Truly, the people of the land are increasing in number, and you are keeping them back from their work. | Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens.” | |
Verse 5 WEB Pharaoh said, “Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens.” KJV And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens. TSK And Pharaoh said, Behold, the people of the land now are many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.: ex 1:7-11, pr 14:28 |
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| The same day Pharaoh gave orders to the overseers and those who were responsible for the work, saying, | The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying, | |
Verse 6 WEB The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying, KJV And Pharaoh commanded the same day the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying, TSK taskmasters: ex 5:10,13,15,19, ex 1:11, pr 12:10; officers: nu 11:16, de 1:15, de 16:18, jos 8:33, jos 24:1,4, 2ch 26:11 |
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| Give these men no more dry stems for their brick-making as you have been doing; let them go and get the material for themselves. | “You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick, as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. | |
Verse 7 WEB “You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick, as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves. KJV Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore: let them go and gather straw for themselves. |
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| But see that they make the same number of bricks as before, and no less: for they have no love for work; and so they are crying out and saying, Let us go and make an offering to our God. | The number of the bricks, which they made before, you require from them. You shall not diminish anything of it, for they are idle; therefore they cry, saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ | |
Verse 8 WEB The number of the bricks, which they made before, you require from them. You shall not diminish anything of it, for they are idle; therefore they cry, saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’ KJV And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God. TSK ye shall lay: ps 106:41 |
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| Give the men harder work, and see that they do it; let them not give attention to false words. | Let heavier work be laid on the men, that they may labor therein; and don’t let them pay any attention to lying words.” | |
Verse 9 WEB Let heavier work be laid on the men, that they may labor therein; and don’t let them pay any attention to lying words.” KJV Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard vain words. TSK vain words: 2ki 18:20, job 16:3, jer 43:2, zec 1:6, mal 3:14, eph 5:6 |
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The troubles and pain of the Israelites, Moses' complaint to God | ||
| And the overseers of the people and their responsible men went out and said to the people, Pharaoh says, I will give you no more dry stems. | The taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spoke to the people, saying, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you straw. | |
Verse 10 WEB The taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spoke to the people, saying, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I will not give you straw. KJV And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw. |
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| Go yourselves and get dry stems wherever you are able; for your work is not to be any less. | Go yourselves, get straw where you can find it, for nothing of your work shall be diminished.’” | |
Verse 11 WEB Go yourselves, get straw where you can find it, for nothing of your work shall be diminished.’” KJV Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished. TSK not ought: ex 5:13,14 |
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| So the people were sent in all directions through the land of Egypt to get dry grass for stems. | So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. | |
Verse 12 WEB So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw. KJV So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw. TSK stubble: ex 15:7, isa 5:24, isa 47:14, joe 2:5, na 1:10, ob 1:18, 1co 3:12 |
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| And the overseers went on driving them and saying, Do your full day's work as before when there were dry stems for you. | The taskmasters were urgent saying, “Fulfill your work quota daily, as when there was straw!” | |
Verse 13 WEB The taskmasters were urgent saying, “Fulfill your work quota daily, as when there was straw!” KJV And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. TSK No cross references. |
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| And the responsible men of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's overseers had put over them, were given blows, and they said to them, Why have you not done your regular work, in making bricks as before? | The officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, “Why haven’t you fulfilled your quota both yesterday and today, in making brick as before?” | |
Verse 14 WEB The officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, “Why haven’t you fulfilled your quota both yesterday and today, in making brick as before?” KJV And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore? TSK No cross references. |
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| Then the responsible men of the children of Israel came to Pharaoh, protesting and saying, Why are you acting in this way to your servants? | Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you deal this way with your servants? | |
Verse 15 WEB Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, “Why do you deal this way with your servants? KJV Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants? TSK No cross references. |
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| They give us no dry stems and they say to us, Make bricks: and they give your servants blows; but it is your people who are in the wrong. | No straw is given to your servants, and they tell us, ‘Make brick!’ and behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.” | |
Verse 16 WEB No straw is given to your servants, and they tell us, ‘Make brick!’ and behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people.” KJV There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people. TSK No cross references. |
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| But he said, You have no love for work: that is why you say, Let us go and make an offering to the Lord. | But he said, “You are idle! You are idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to Yahweh.’ | |
Verse 17 WEB But he said, “You are idle! You are idle! Therefore you say, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to Yahweh.’ KJV But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD. TSK But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.: mt 26:8, joh 6:27, 2th 3:10,11 |
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| Go now, get back to your work; no dry stems will be given to you, but you are to make the full number of bricks. | Go therefore now, and work, for no straw shall be given to you, yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks!” | |
Verse 18 WEB Go therefore now, and work, for no straw shall be given to you, yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks!” KJV Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks. |
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| Then the responsible men of the children of Israel saw that they were purposing evil when they said, The number of bricks which you have to make every day will be no less than before. | The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble, when it was said, “You shall not diminish anything from your daily quota of bricks!” | |
Verse 19 WEB The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble, when it was said, “You shall not diminish anything from your daily quota of bricks!” KJV And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task. |
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| And they came face to face with Moses and Aaron, who were in their way when they came out from Pharaoh: | They met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came out from Pharaoh: | |
Verse 20 WEB They met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came out from Pharaoh: KJV And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh: TSK No cross references. |
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| And they said to them, May the Lord take note of you and be your judge; for you have given Pharaoh and his servants a bad opinion of us, putting a sword in their hands for our destruction. | and they said to them, “May Yahweh look at you, and judge, because you have made us a stench to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.” | |
Verse 21 WEB and they said to them, “May Yahweh look at you, and judge, because you have made us a stench to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.” KJV And they said unto them, The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us. TSK The Lord: ex 4:31, ex 6:9, ge 16:5; our savour: ec 10:1, joe 2:20, 2co 2:15,16; to be abhorred: ge 34:30, 1sa 13:4, 1sa 27:12, 2sa 10:6, 1ch 19:6 |
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| And Moses went back to the Lord and said, Lord, why have you done evil to this people? why have you sent me? | Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, “Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Why is it that you have sent me? | |
Verse 22 WEB Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, “Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? Why is it that you have sent me? KJV And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me? TSK returned: ex 17:4, 1sa 30:6, ps 73:25, jer 12:1; why is it: nu 11:14,15, 1ki 19:4,10, jer 20:7, hab 2:3 |
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| For from the time when I came to Pharaoh to put your words before him, he has done evil to this people, and you have given them no help. | For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people; neither have you delivered your people at all.” | |
Verse 23 WEB For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people; neither have you delivered your people at all.” KJV For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in thy name, he hath done evil to this people; neither hast thou delivered thy people at all. TSK in thy name: ps 118:26, jer 11:21, joh 5:43; neither hast thou delivered: isa 26:17,18, isa 28:16, heb 10:36,37 |
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