Exodus 28
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Aaron and his sons set apart for the priest's office, Their clothing
Verse 1
WEB “Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
KJV And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
TSK take: le 8:2, nu 16:9-11, nu 17:2-9, 2ch 26:18-21, heb 5:1-5; among: ex 28:41, ex 29:1,9,44, ex 30:30, ex 31:10, ex 35:19, nu 18:7, de 10:6, 1ch 6:10, 2ch 11:14, lu 1:8; Nadab: ex 6:23, ex 24:1,9, le 10:1,12, nu 2:4, nu 26:61, 1ch 24:1-4
Verse 2
WEB You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.
KJV And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
TSK holy garments: ex 29:5-9,29,30, ex 31:10, ex 39:1,2, ex 40:13, le 8:7-9,30, nu 20:26-28, ps 132:9,16, isa 61:3,10, isa 64:6, zec 3:3,4, ro 3:22, ro 13:14, ga 3:27, heb 7:26, re 19:8; glory: ex 28:40, ex 19:5,6, nu 27:20,21, job 40:10, ps 90:16,17, ps 96:6, ps 149:4, isa 4:2, jer 9:23,24, joh 1:14, 1co 1:30,31, heb 2:9, 2pe 1:17, 1jo 3:2, re 5:10, re 19:8
Verse 3
WEB You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
KJV And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron's garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
TSK wise hearted: ex 31:3-6, ex 35:30,35, ex 36:1,2, pr 2:6, isa 28:24-26; filled: de 34:9, isa 11:2, 1co 12:7-11, eph 1:17, jas 1:17
Verse 4
WEB These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.
KJV And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office.
TSK a breastplate: ex 28:15, ex 39:8-21, isa 59:17, eph 6:14, 1th 5:8, re 9:17; ephod: ex 28:6-14, ex 39:2-5,21,22, le 8:7,8, 1sa 2:18, 1sa 22:18, 1sa 23:6, 1sa 30:7, 2sa 6:14; a robe: ex 28:31-34, ex 39:25,26; broidered: ex 28:29,40, le 8:7; a mitre: ex 39:28, le 8:9; a girdle: isa 11:5
The ephod
Verse 6
WEB “They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.
KJV And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
TSK linen: ex 26:1
Verse 7
WEB It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.
KJV It shall have the two shoulder pieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
TSK It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.: ex 39:4
Verse 8
WEB The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
KJV And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
TSK curious: ex 28:27,28, ex 29:5, ex 39:20,21, le 8:7, isa 11:5, 1pe 1:13, re 1:13
Verse 9
WEB You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:
KJV And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
TSK onyx: ex 28:20, ex 39:13, ge 2:12, job 28:16, eze 28:13; grave: ex 28:36, ex 39:6, 2ch 2:7, so 8:6, isa 49:16
Verse 10
WEB six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.
KJV Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
Verse 11
WEB With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.
KJV With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
TSK engravings of a signet: ex 28:21,36, jer 22:24, zec 3:9, eph 1:13, eph 4:30, 2ti 2:19, re 7:2; ounces of gold: ex 28:13,14,25, ex 39:6,13,18
Verse 12
WEB You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.
KJV And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
TSK the shoulders: ex 28:7, ps 89:19, isa 9:6, isa 12:2, zec 6:13,14, heb 7:25-28; Aaron shall bear: ex 28:29, ex 39:6,7; for a memorial: ex 12:14, ex 13:9, ex 39:7, ge 9:12-17, le 24:7, nu 16:40, nu 31:54, jos 4:7, isa 62:6, zec 6:14, lu 1:54,72, ac 10:4
Verse 13
WEB You shall make settings of gold,
KJV And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
TSK No cross references.
Verse 14
WEB and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.
KJV And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
TSK chains of: ex 28:24, ex 39:15; of wreathen: ex 28:22-25, ex 39:17,18, 1ki 7:17, 2ki 25:17, 2ch 4:12,13
The chest plate, The Urim and Thummim
Verse 15
WEB “You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.
KJV And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
TSK the breastplate: ex 28:4,30, ex 39:8, le 8:8; after: ex 28:6, ex 26:1
Verse 16
WEB It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.
KJV Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 17
WEB You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;
KJV And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
TSK thou shalt: ex 28:9,11, ex 39:10-21, mal 3:17; the first row: eze 28:13, re 21:19-21; a sardius, or, ruby: job 28:18, pr 3:15, pr 8:11, pr 20:15, pr 31:10, la 4:7; a topaz: job 28:19, re 21:20; a carbuncle: isa 54:11,12
Verse 20
WEB and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.
KJV And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their enclosings.
TSK a beryl: eze 1:16, eze 10:9, da 10:6, re 21:20; a jasper: re 4:3, re 21:11,18-20
Verse 21
WEB The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.
KJV And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
TSK according to the twelve: 1ki 18:31, lu 22:30, jas 1:1, re 7:4-8, re 21:12
Verse 22
WEB You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.
KJV And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 23
WEB You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
KJV And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
TSK And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.: ex 25:11-15
Verse 24
WEB You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
KJV And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 25
WEB The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.
KJV And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod before it.
TSK wreathen chains: ex 28:14, ex 39:15; of the ephod: ex 39:4
Verse 26
WEB You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.
KJV And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 27
WEB You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
KJV And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 28
WEB They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.
KJV And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
TSK a lace: ex 28:31,37, ex 39:30,31, nu 15:38
Verse 29
WEB Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.
KJV And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
TSK in the: ex 28:15,30; upon: ex 28:12, jer 30:21, ro 10:1; a: so 8:6, isa 49:15,16
Verse 30
WEB You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.
KJV And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron's heart, when he goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
TSK the Urim and Thummim: le 8:8, nu 27:21, de 33:8, jud 1:1, jud 20:18,23,27,28, 1sa 23:9-12, 1sa 28:6, 1sa 30:7,8, ezr 2:63, ne 7:65; bear the judgment: zec 6:13; upon his heart: 2co 6:11,12, 2co 7:3, 2co 12:15, php 1:7,8, heb 2:17, heb 4:15, heb 9:12,24
The robe of the ephod, The plate of the mitre
Verse 31
WEB “You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
KJV And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
TSK And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.: ex 28:4,28, ex 39:22, le 8:7
Verse 32
WEB It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.
KJV And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
TSK as it were: ex 39:28, 2ch 26:14, ne 4:16, job 41:26; that it be not rent: joh 19:23,24, eph 4:3-16
Verse 33
WEB On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:
KJV And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
TSK And: ex 39:24-26; pomegranates: 1ki 7:18, 2ki 25:17; bells: zec 14:20
Verse 34
WEB a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.
KJV A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
TSK A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.: ps 89:15, so 2:3, so 4:3,13, so 6:7,11, so 8:2, joh 15:4-8,16, col 1:5,6,10
Verse 35
WEB It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.
KJV And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.
Verse 36
WEB “You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘HOLY TO YAHWEH.’
KJV And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
TSK grave upon it: ex 28:9,11; HOLINESS: ex 39:30, le 8:9, le 10:3, le 19:2, ps 93:5, eze 43:12, zec 14:20, heb 7:26, heb 12:14, 1pe 1:15,16, 1pe 2:9, re 21:27
Verse 37
WEB You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.
KJV And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
TSK blue: ex 28:28,31, nu 15:38; the mitre it: ex 28:4, ex 29:6, ex 39:30,31, le 8:9, zec 3:5
Verse 38
WEB It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.
KJV And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
TSK bear the iniquity: ex 28:43, le 10:17, le 22:9, nu 18:1, isa 53:6,11,12, eze 4:4-6, joh 1:29, 2co 5:21, heb 9:28, 1pe 2:24, 1pe 3:18; accepted: le 1:4, le 22:27, le 23:11, isa 56:7, isa 60:7, eph 1:6, 1pe 2:5
Verse 39
WEB You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.
KJV And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
TSK needlework: ps 45:14
The clothing for Aaron's sons
Verse 40
WEB “You shall make coats for Aaron’s sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.
KJV And for Aaron's sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
TSK Aaron's: ex 28:4, ex 39:27,29,41, le 8:13, eze 44:17,18; bonnets: ex 29:9; glory: ex 28:2, 1ti 2:9,10, 1ti 6:9-11, tit 2:7,10, 1pe 3:3,4, 1pe 5:5
Verse 41
WEB You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest’s office.
KJV And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office.
TSK anoint them: ex 29:7, ex 30:23-30, ex 40:15, le 10:7, isa 10:27, isa 61:1, joh 3:34, 2co 1:21,22, 1jo 2:20,27; and consecrate them: ex 29:9,24,35, le 8:1-36, nu 3:3, eze 43:26, heb 5:4, heb 7:28; minister: ex 28:1,4
Verse 42
WEB You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:
KJV And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
TSK breeches: ex 20:26, ex 39:28, le 6:10, le 16:4, eze 44:18, re 3:18
Verse 43
WEB They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don’t bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.
KJV And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
TSK unto the altar: ex 20:26; bear not iniquity: le 5:1,17, le 20:19,20, le 22:9, nu 9:13, nu 18:22, mt 22:12,13; a statute: ex 27:21, le 17:7