Exodus 12
Ways of reading
Basic English Bible (BBE). Give a touch to a verse number or bar to see other forms and knowledge.
The beginning of the year changed, The passover started
Verse 1
WEB Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
KJV And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
TSK No cross references.
Verse 2
WEB “This month shall be to you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year to you.
KJV This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
TSK A. M. 2513. B.C. 1491. Abib or Nisan: ex 13:4, ex 23:15, ex 34:18, le 23:5, nu 28:16, de 16:1, es 3:7
Verse 3
WEB Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, ‘On the tenth day of this month, they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household;
KJV Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
TSK Speak ye: ex 4:30, ex 6:6, ex 14:15, ex 20:19, le 1:2; in the tenth: ex 12:6, joh 12:1,12; take to: ge 4:4, ge 22:8, 1sa 7:9, joh 1:29,36, 1co 5:7, re 5:6-13, re 7:9-14, re 13:8; lamb: le 5:6, nu 15:11, 2ch 35:7; an house: nu 1:1-54, jos 7:14
Verse 4
WEB and if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls; according to what everyone can eat you shall make your count for the lamb.
KJV And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 5
WEB Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats:
KJV Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
TSK be without: le 1:3,10, le 22:19-24, de 17:1, mal 1:7,8,14, heb 7:26, heb 9:13,14, 1pe 1:18,19; a male of the first year: le 23:12, 1sa 13:1
Verse 6
WEB and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at evening.
KJV And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
TSK fourteenth: le 23:5, nu 9:3, nu 28:16,18, de 16:1-6, 2ch 30:15, eze 45:21; the whole: 2ch 30:15-18, isa 53:6, mt 27:20,25, mr 15:1,8,11,25,33,34, lu 23:1,18, ac 2:23, ac 3:14, ac 4:27; in the evening: ex 16:12, mt 27:46-50
Verse 7
WEB They shall take some of the blood, and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they shall eat it.
KJV And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
TSK And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.: ex 12:22,23, eph 1:7, heb 9:13,14,22, heb 10:14,29, heb 11:28, 1pe 1:2
Verse 8
WEB They shall eat the flesh in that night, roasted with fire, and unleavened bread. They shall eat it with bitter herbs.
KJV And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
TSK eat the: mt 26:26, joh 6:52-57; roast: de 16:7, ps 22:14, isa 53:10; unleavened: ex 13:3,7, ex 34:25, nu 9:11, de 16:3, am 4:5, mt 16:12, 1co 5:6-8, ga 5:9; with bitter: ex 1:14, nu 9:11, zec 12:10, 1th 1:6
Verse 9
WEB Don’t eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted with fire; with its head, its legs and its inner parts.
KJV Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
Verse 10
WEB You shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remains of it until the morning you shall burn with fire.
KJV And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
TSK And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.: ex 23:18, ex 29:34, ex 34:25, le 7:15-17, le 22:30, de 16:4,5
Verse 11
WEB This is how you shall eat it: with your belt on your waist, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is Yahweh’s Passover.
KJV And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover.
TSK loins: mt 26:19,20, lu 12:35, eph 6:15, 1pe 1:13; shoes: lu 7:38, lu 15:22, eph 6:15; it is the: ex 12:27, le 23:5, nu 28:16, de 16:2-6, 1co 5:7
Verse 12
WEB For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and animal. Against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am Yahweh.
KJV For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.
TSK pass: ex 12:23, ex 11:4,5, am 5:17; will smite: ex 12:29,30, ex 11:4-6; against: nu 33:4, 1sa 5:3, 1sa 6:5, 1ch 14:12, isa 19:1, jer 43:13, zep 2:11; gods: ex 21:6, ex 22:28, ps 82:1,6, joh 10:34,35; I am the Lord: ex 6:2, isa 43:11-15, eze 12:16
Verse 13
WEB The blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be on you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.
KJV And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
TSK the blood: ex 12:23, ge 17:11, jos 2:12, heb 11:28; and when: 1th 1:10, 1jo 1:7
Verse 14
WEB This day shall be to you for a memorial, and you shall keep it a feast to Yahweh: throughout your generations you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever.
KJV And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
TSK memorial: ex 13:9, nu 16:40, jos 4:7, ps 111:4, ps 135:13, zec 6:14, mt 26:13, lu 22:19, 1co 11:23-26; a feast: ex 5:1, de 16:11, ne 8:9-12; by an ordinance: ex 12:17,24,43, ex 13:10, le 23:4,5, nu 10:8, nu 18:8, de 16:1, 1sa 30:25, 2ki 23:21, eze 46:14, 1co 5:7,8
Verse 15
WEB “‘Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
KJV Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
TSK Seven: ex 12:8, ex 13:6,7-10, ex 23:15, ex 34:18,25, le 23:5-8, nu 28:17, de 16:3,5,8, mt 16:12, lu 12:1, ac 12:3; that soul: ex 12:19,20, ex 31:14, ge 17:14, le 17:10,14, nu 9:13, mal 2:12, ga 5:12
Verse 16
WEB In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.
KJV And in the first day there shall be an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done of you.
TSK first day: le 23:2,3,7,8,21,24,25,27,35, nu 28:18,25, nu 29:1,12; no manner: ex 16:5,23,29, ex 20:10, ex 35:2,3, jer 17:21,22
Verse 17
WEB You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this same day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.
KJV And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever.
Verse 18
WEB In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at evening.
KJV In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.
TSK In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.: ex 12:1,15, le 23:5,6, nu 28:16
Verse 19
WEB There shall be no yeast found in your houses for seven days, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.
KJV Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.
TSK Seven: ex 23:15, ex 34:18, de 16:3, 1co 5:7,8; even that: ex 12:15, nu 9:13; whether: ex 12:43,48
Verse 20
WEB You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.’”
KJV Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.
TSK No cross references.
The people instructed how to observe the passover
Verse 21
WEB Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, “Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.
KJV Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover.
TSK elders: ex 3:16, ex 17:5, ex 19:7, nu 11:16; and take: ex 12:3, nu 9:2-5, jos 5:10, 2ki 23:21, 2ch 30:15-17, 2ch 35:5,6, ezr 6:20, mt 26:17-19, mr 14:12-16, lu 22:7-13, 1co 10:4; lamb: ex 12:3
Verse 22
WEB You shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
KJV And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
TSK a bunch: le 14:6,7, nu 19:18, ps 51:7, heb 9:1,14,19, heb 11:28, heb 12:24, 1pe 1:2; and none: mt 26:30
Verse 23
WEB For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two doorposts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.
KJV For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.
TSK will pass through: ex 12:12,13; and will not: 2sa 24:16, isa 37:36, eze 9:4,6, 1co 10:10, heb 11:28, heb 12:24, re 7:3, re 9:4
Verse 24
WEB You shall observe this thing for an ordinance to you and to your sons forever.
KJV And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
TSK And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.: ex 12:14, ge 17:8-10
Verse 25
WEB It shall happen when you have come to the land which Yahweh will give you, according as he has promised, that you shall keep this service.
KJV And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as he hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.
TSK when: de 4:5, de 12:8,9, de 16:5-9, jos 5:10-12, ps 105:44,45; according: ex 3:8,17
Verse 26
WEB It will happen, when your children ask you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’
KJV And it shall come to pass, when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service?
TSK your children: ex 13:8,9,14,15,22, de 6:7, de 11:19, de 32:7, jos 4:6,7,21-24, ps 78:3-6, ps 145:4, isa 38:19, eph 6:4
Verse 27
WEB that you shall say, ‘It is the sacrifice of Yahweh’s Passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, and spared our houses.’” The people bowed their heads and worshiped.
KJV That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped.
TSK It is the sacrifice: ex 12:11,23, ex 34:25, de 16:2,5, 1co 5:7; bowed: ex 4:31, ex 34:8, 1ch 29:20, 2ch 20:18, 2ch 29:30, ne 8:6
Verse 28
WEB The children of Israel went and did so; as Yahweh had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
KJV And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
TSK And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.: heb 11:28

The death of the first-born of the Egyptians The Israelites given strong words to leave the land of Egypt
Verse 29
WEB It happened at midnight, that Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of livestock.
KJV And it came to pass, that at midnight the LORD smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle.
TSK at midnight: ex 12:12, ex 11:4, ex 13:15, job 34:20, 1th 5:2,3; the LORD smote: nu 3:13, nu 8:17, nu 33:4, ps 78:51, ps 105:36, ps 135:8, ps 136:10, heb 11:28, heb 12:23; the first-born of Pharaoh: ex 4:23, ex 11:5; dungeon: isa 24:22, isa 51:14, jer 38:6,13, zec 9:11
Verse 30
WEB Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
KJV And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead.
TSK and there was a great cry: ex 11:6, pr 21:13, am 5:17, mt 25:6, jas 2:13

Verse 31
WEB He called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, “Rise up, get out from among my people, both you and the children of Israel; and go, serve Yahweh, as you have said!
KJV And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said.
TSK called: ex 10:29; Rise up: ex 3:19,20, ex 6:1, ex 11:1,8, ps 105:38; the children: ex 10:9
Verse 32
WEB Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!”
KJV Also take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me also.
TSK your flocks: ex 10:26; bless me: ex 8:28, ex 9:28, ge 27:34,38
Verse 33
WEB The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, “We are all dead men.”
KJV And the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
TSK urgent: ex 11:1, ps 105:38; We be all: ge 20:3, nu 17:12,13
Verse 34
WEB The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.
KJV And the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders.
TSK kneading troughs: ex 8:3, Ex12_35
Verse 35
WEB The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing.
KJV And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:
TSK And the children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment:: ex 3:21,22, ex 11:2,3, ge 15:14, ps 105:37
Verse 36
WEB Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They despoiled the Egyptians.
KJV And the LORD gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
TSK the Lord: ex 3:21, ex 11:3, ge 39:21, pr 16:7, da 1:9, ac 2:47, ac 7:10; they spoiled: ex 3:22, ge 15:14, ps 105:37
The Israelites' first journey to Succoth
Verse 37
WEB The children of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot who were men, besides children.
KJV And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men, beside children.
TSK the children: nu 33:3,5; Rameses: ex 1:11, ge 47:11; six hundred: ex 38:26, ge 12:2, ge 15:5, ge 46:3, nu 1:46, nu 11:21
Verse 39
WEB They baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought out of Egypt; for it wasn’t leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and couldn’t wait, neither had they prepared for themselves any food.
KJV And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.
Verse 41
WEB It happened at the end of four hundred thirty years, even the same day it happened, that all the armies of Yahweh went out from the land of Egypt.
KJV And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
TSK selfsame: ps 102:13, da 9:24, hab 2:3, joh 7:8, ac 1:7; hosts: ex 12:51, ex 7:4, jos 5:14
Verse 42
WEB It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.
KJV It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
Ordinance about the passover
Verse 44
WEB but every man’s servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.
KJV But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.
TSK circumcised: ge 17:12,13,23
Verse 46
WEB In one house shall it be eaten; you shall not carry out anything of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall you break a bone of it.
KJV In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.
TSK one house: 1co 12:12, eph 2:19-22; neither: nu 9:12, joh 19:33,36
Verse 48
WEB When a stranger shall live as a foreigner with you, and will keep the Passover to Yahweh, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one who is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
KJV And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.
TSK a stranger: ex 12:43, nu 9:14, nu 15:15,16; let all: ge 17:12, eze 44:9, eze 47:22; shall be: ga 3:28, col 3:11
Verse 49
WEB One law shall be to him who is born at home, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you.”
KJV One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
TSK One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.: le 24:22, nu 9:14, nu 15:15,16,29, ga 3:28, col 3:11
Verse 50
WEB All the children of Israel did so. As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
KJV Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.
TSK as the Lord: de 4:1,2, de 12:32, mt 7:24,25, mt 28:20, joh 2:5, joh 13:17, joh 15:14, re 22:15; by their armies: ex 12:41, ex 6:26, ex 7:4
Verse 51
WEB It happened the same day, that Yahweh brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
KJV And it came to pass the selfsame day, that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.
TSK No cross references.