Ecclesiastes 2
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The vanity and vexation of mirth, sensual pleasure, wealth, and pomp
Verse 1
WEB I said in my heart, “Come now, I will test you with mirth: therefore enjoy pleasure;” and behold, this also was vanity.
KJV I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.
TSK said: ec 2:15, ec 1:16,17, ec 3:17,18, ps 10:6, ps 14:1, ps 27:8, ps 30:6,7, lu 12:19; Go to: ge 11:3,4,7, 2ki 5:5, isa 5:5, jas 4:13, jas 5:1; I will: ec 8:15, ec 11:9, isa 50:5,11, lu 16:19,23, jas 5:5, tit 3:3, re 18:7,8
Verse 2
WEB I said of laughter, “It is foolishness;” and of mirth, “What does it accomplish?”
KJV I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it?
TSK It is: ec 7:2-6, pr 14:13, isa 22:12,13, am 6:3-6, 1pe 4:2-4
Verse 3
WEB I searched in my heart how to cheer my flesh with wine, my heart yet guiding me with wisdom, and how to lay hold of folly, until I might see what it was good for the sons of men that they should do under heaven all the days of their lives.
KJV I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on folly, till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under the heaven all the days of their life.
TSK sought: ec 1:17, 1sa 25:36; yet: pr 20:1, pr 31:4,5, eph 5:18; and to lay: ec 7:18, pr 20:1, pr 23:29-35, mt 6:24, 2co 6:15-17; till: ec 6:12, ec 12:13; all: ge 47:9, job 14:14, ps 90:9-12
Verse 4
WEB I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards.
KJV I made me great works; I builded me houses; I planted me vineyards:
TSK made: ge 11:4, 2sa 18:18, da 4:30; I builded: de 8:12-14, 1ki 7:1,2,8-12, 1ki 9:1, 1ki 15:19, 1ki 10:19,20, 2ch 8:1-6,11, ps 49:11; I planted: 1ch 27:27, 2ch 26:10, so 1:14, so 7:12, so 8:11,12, isa 5:1
Verse 5
WEB I made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit.
KJV I made me gardens and orchards, and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:
TSK me: so 4:12-16, so 5:1, so 6:2, jer 39:4; I planted: ge 2:8,9, lu 17:27-29
Verse 7
WEB I bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem;
KJV I got me servants and maidens, and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in Jerusalem before me:
TSK servants: 1ki 9:20-22, ezr 2:58, ne 7:57; and had: ge 17:12,13; also: ge 13:2, 2ki 3:4, 1ch 27:29-31, 2ch 26:10, 2ch 32:27-29, job 1:3, job 42:12
Verse 8
WEB I also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men—musical instruments, and that of all sorts.
KJV I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces: I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.
TSK silver: 1ki 9:14,28, 1ki 10:10, 1ki 14:21,22,27, 2ch 9:11,15-21; men singers: 2sa 19:35, ezr 2:65; musical instruments, etc: 1ch 25:1,6, job 21:11,12, ps 150:3-5, da 3:5,7,15, am 6:5
Verse 9
WEB So I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me.
KJV So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.
TSK So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.: ec 1:16, 1ki 3:12, 1ki 10:7,23, 1ch 29:25, 2ch 1:1, 2ch 9:22,23
Verse 10
WEB Whatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor.
KJV And whatsoever mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I withheld not my heart from any joy; for my heart rejoiced in all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.
TSK whatsoever: ec 3:22, ec 6:9, ec 11:9, ge 3:6, ge 6:2, jud 14:2, job 31:1, ps 119:37, pr 23:5, 1jo 2:16; my heart rejoiced: ec 2:22, ec 5:18, ec 9:9, ps 128:2
Verse 11
WEB Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.
KJV Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
TSK I looked: ec 1:14, ge 1:31, ex 39:43, 1jo 2:16,17; behold: ec 2:17-23, ec 1:3,14, hab 2:13, 1ti 6:6
Human wisdom insufficient
Verse 12
WEB I turned myself to consider wisdom, madness, and folly: for what can the king’s successor do? Just that which has been done long ago.
KJV And I turned myself to behold wisdom, and madness, and folly: for what can the man do that cometh after the king? even that which hath been already done.
Verse 13
WEB Then I saw that wisdom excels folly, as far as light excels darkness.
KJV Then I saw that wisdom excelleth folly, as far as light excelleth darkness.
TSK I saw: ec 7:11,12, ec 9:16, pr 4:5-7, pr 16:16, mal 3:18, mal 4:1,2; light: ec 11:7, ps 119:105,130, pr 4:18,19, mt 6:23, lu 11:34,35, eph 5:8
Verse 14
WEB The wise man’s eyes are in his head, and the fool walks in darkness—and yet I perceived that one event happens to them all.
KJV The wise man's eyes are in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.
TSK wise: ec 8:1, ec 10:2,3, pr 14:8, pr 17:24, 1jo 2:11; one: ec 9:1-3,11,16, ps 19:10, ps 49:10
Verse 15
WEB Then I said in my heart, “As it happens to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?” Then I said in my heart that this also is vanity.
KJV Then said I in my heart, As it happeneth to the fool, so it happeneth even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.
TSK and why: ec 1:16,18, 1ki 3:12; Then I: ec 2:1, ec 1:2,14
Verse 16
WEB For of the wise man, even as of the fool, there is no memory for ever, since in the days to come all will have been long forgotten. Indeed, the wise man must die just like the fool!
KJV For there is no remembrance of the wise more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how dieth the wise man? as the fool.
TSK there is: ec 1:11, ex 1:6,8, ps 88:12, ps 103:16, mal 3:16; how: ec 6:8, 2sa 3:33, ps 49:10, heb 9:27
Verse 17
WEB So I hated life, because the work that is worked under the sun was grievous to me; for all is vanity and a chasing after wind.
KJV Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is grievous unto me: for all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
TSK I hated: nu 11:15, 1ki 19:4, job 3:20-22, job 7:15,16, job 14:13, jer 20:14-18, jon 4:3,8, php 1:23-25; work: ec 1:14, ec 3:16, eze 3:14, hab 1:3; for: ec 2:11,22, ec 6:9, ps 89:47
This world to be used according to the will of God
Verse 18
WEB I hated all my labor in which I labored under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.
KJV Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.
TSK I hated: ec 2:4-9, ec 1:13, ec 4:3, ec 5:18, ec 9:9; I should: ec 2:26, ec 5:13,14, 1ki 11:11-13, ps 17:14, ps 39:6, ps 49:10, lu 12:20, lu 16:27,28, ac 20:29,30, 1co 3:10
Verse 19
WEB Who knows whether he will be a wise man or a fool? Yet he will have rule over all of my labor in which I have labored, and in which I have shown myself wise under the sun. This also is vanity.
KJV And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have showed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.
TSK who knoweth: ec 3:22, 1ki 12:14-20, 1ki 14:25-28, 2ch 10:13-16, 2ch 12:9,10; wise under: ec 9:13, lu 16:8, jas 1:17, jas 3:17
Verse 20
WEB Therefore I began to cause my heart to despair concerning all the labor in which I had labored under the sun.
KJV Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.
TSK Therefore I went about to cause my heart to despair of all the labour which I took under the sun.: ge 43:14, job 17:11-15, ps 39:6,7, 1co 15:19, 2co 1:8-10, 1th 3:3,4
Verse 21
WEB For there is a man whose labor is with wisdom, with knowledge, and with skillfulness; yet he shall leave it for his portion to a man who has not labored for it. This also is vanity and a great evil.
KJV For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
TSK whose: ec 2:17,18, ec 9:18, 2ch 31:20,21, 2ch 33:2-9, 2ch 34:2, 2ch 35:18, 2ch 36:5-10, jer 22:15,17
Verse 22
WEB For what has a man of all his labor, and of the striving of his heart, in which he labors under the sun?
KJV For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
TSK hath man: ec 1:3, ec 3:9, ec 5:10,11,17, ec 6:7,8, ec 8:15, pr 16:26, 1ti 6:8; and of the: ec 4:6,8, ps 127:2, mt 6:11,25,34, mt 16:26, lu 12:22,29, php 4:6, 1pe 5:7
Verse 23
WEB For all his days are sorrows, and his travail is grief; yes, even in the night his heart takes no rest. This also is vanity.
KJV For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
TSK all: ge 47:9, job 5:7, job 14:1, ps 90:7-10,15, ps 127:2; his heart: ec 5:12, es 6:1, job 7:13,14, ps 6:6,7, ps 32:4, ps 77:2-4, da 6:18, ac 14:22
Verse 24
WEB There is nothing better for a man than that he should eat and drink, and make his soul enjoy good in his labor. This also I saw, that it is from the hand of God.
KJV There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.
TSK nothing: ec 3:12,13,22, ec 5:18, ec 8:15, ec 9:7-9, ec 11:9,10, de 12:12,18, ne 8:10, ac 14:17, 1ti 6:17; that it: ec 3:13, ec 5:19, ec 6:2, mal 2:2, lu 12:19,20
Verse 25
WEB For who can eat, or who can have enjoyment, more than I?
KJV For who can eat, or who else can hasten hereunto, more than I?
TSK who can: ec 2:1-12, 1ki 4:21-24
Verse 26
WEB For to the man who pleases him, God gives wisdom, knowledge, and joy; but to the sinner he gives travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him who pleases God. This also is vanity and a chasing after wind.
KJV For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he giveth travail, to gather and to heap up, that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
TSK in his sight: ge 7:1, lu 1:6; wisdom: 2ch 31:20,21, pr 3:13-18, isa 3:10,11, joh 16:24, ro 14:17,18, 1co 1:30,31, ga 5:22,23, col 1:9-12, col 3:16,17, jas 3:17; to the sinner: job 27:16,17, pr 13:22, pr 28:8