Daniel 4
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Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges the power of Jehovah
Verse 1
WEB Nebuchadnezzar the king, to all the peoples, nations, and languages, who dwell in all the earth: Peace be multiplied to you.
KJV Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.
TSK unto all: da 3:4,29, da 7:14, es 3:12, es 8:9, zec 8:23, ac 2:6; Peace: da 6:25,27, 1ch 12:18, ezr 4:17, ezr 5:7, ro 1:7, eph 1:2, 1ti 1:2, 1pe 1:2
Verse 2
WEB It has seemed good to me to show the signs and wonders that the Most High God has worked toward me.
KJV I thought it good to show the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me.
TSK I thought it good: jos 7:19, ps 51:14, ps 71:18, ps 92:1,2; that: da 3:26, ps 66:16, ac 22:3-16, ac 26:9-16
Verse 3
WEB How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.
KJV How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.
TSK great: da 6:27, de 4:34, ps 71:19,20, ps 72:18, ps 77:19, ps 86:10, ps 92:5, ps 104:24, ps 105:27, isa 25:1, isa 28:29, ro 11:33, heb 2:4; his kingdom: da 4:17,34,35, da 2:44, da 6:26, da 7:14,27, ps 66:7, ps 145:13, isa 9:7, jer 10:10, lu 1:32,33, 1ti 1:17, heb 1:8, re 11:15; is from: job 25:2, 1pe 4:11
Verse 4
WEB I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at rest in my house, and flourishing in my palace.
KJV I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace:
TSK was: ps 30:6,7, isa 47:7,8, isa 56:12, jer 48:11, eze 28:2-5,17, eze 29:3, zep 1:12, lu 12:19,20, 1th 5:2,3
Verse 5
WEB I saw a dream which made me afraid; and the thoughts on my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
KJV I saw a dream which made me afraid, and the thoughts upon my bed and the visions of my head troubled me.
TSK a dream: da 2:1, da 5:5,6,10, da 7:28, ge 41:1, job 7:13,14; and the thoughts: da 2:28,29
Verse 6
WEB Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream.
KJV Therefore made I a decree to bring in all the wise men of Babylon before me, that they might make known unto me the interpretation of the dream.
TSK to bring: da 2:2, ge 41:7,8, isa 8:19, isa 47:12-14
Verse 7
WEB Then came in the magicians, the enchanters, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers; and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known to me its interpretation.
KJV Then came in the magicians, the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known unto me the interpretation thereof.
TSK Then came: da 2:1,2; but: da 2:7, isa 44:25, jer 27:9,10, 2ti 3:8,9
Verse 8
WEB But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and I told the dream before him, saying,
KJV But at the last Daniel came in before me, whose name was Belteshazzar, according to the name of my god, and in whom is the spirit of the holy gods: and before him I told the dream, saying,
TSK Belteshazzar: da 1:7, da 5:12, isa 46:1, jer 50:2; and in: da 4:9,18, da 2:11, da 5:11,14, nu 11:17-30, isa 63:11
Verse 9
WEB Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you, and no secret troubles you, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and its interpretation.
KJV O Belteshazzar, master of the magicians, because I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in thee, and no secret troubleth thee, tell me the visions of my dream that I have seen, and the interpretation thereof.
TSK master: da 1:20, da 2:48, da 5:11; the spirit: da 4:8, ge 41:38, 1sa 4:8; no secret: da 4:5, da 2:3, ge 11:6-8, isa 33:18, isa 54:14, eze 28:3; tell: da 4:18, da 2:4,5, ge 40:9-19, ge 41:15-36, jud 7:13-15
Verse 10
WEB Thus were the visions of my head on my bed: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great.
KJV Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.
TSK saw: da 4:20-26, ps 37:35,36, isa 10:33,34, jer 12:2, eze 31:3-18
Verse 11
WEB The tree grew, and was strong, and its height reached to the sky, and its sight to the end of all the earth.
KJV The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:
TSK reached: da 4:21,22, ge 11:4, de 9:1, mt 11:23
Verse 12
WEB The leaves of it were beautiful, and its fruit much, and in it was food for all: the animals of the field had shadow under it, and the birds of the sky lived in its branches, and all flesh was fed from it.
KJV The leaves thereof were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all: the beasts of the field had shadow under it, and the fowls of the heaven dwelt in the boughs thereof, and all flesh was fed of it.
TSK the beasts: jer 27:6,7, eze 17:23, eze 31:6; shadow: la 4:20; the fowls: mr 13:32, lu 13:19
Verse 13
WEB I saw in the visions of my head on my bed, and behold, a watcher and a holy one came down from the sky.
KJV I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold, a watcher and an holy one came down from heaven;
TSK in the: da 4:5,10, da 7:1, da 7:17,23, ps 103:20; an holy: da 8:13, de 33:2, ps 89:7, zec 14:5, mt 25:31, mr 1:24, lu 4:34, jude 1:14, re 14:10
Verse 14
WEB He cried aloud, and said thus, Cut down the tree, and cut off its branches, shake off its leaves, and scatter its fruit: let the animals get away from under it, and the fowls from its branches.
KJV He cried aloud, and said thus, Hew down the tree, and cut off his branches, shake off his leaves, and scatter his fruit: let the beasts get away from under it, and the fowls from his branches:
TSK aloud: da 3:4, re 10:3, re 18:2; Hew: da 4:23, da 5:20, mt 3:10, mt 7:19, lu 3:9, lu 13:7-9; let: da 4:12, jer 51:6,9, eze 31:12,13
Verse 15
WEB Nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of the sky: and let his portion be with the animals in the grass of the earth:
KJV Nevertheless leave the stump of his roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts in the grass of the earth:
TSK leave: da 4:25-27, job 14:7-9, eze 29:14,15
Verse 16
WEB let his heart be changed from man’s, and let an animal’s heart be given to him; and let seven times pass over him.
KJV Let his heart be changed from man's, and let a beast's heart be given unto him: and let seven times pass over him.
TSK be changed: da 4:32,33, isa 6:10, heb 1:11, mr 5:4,5, lu 8:27-29; seven times: da 4:23,25,31, da 7:25, da 11:13, da 12:7, re 12:14
Verse 17
WEB The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men.
KJV This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.
TSK by the: da 4:13,14, 1ki 22:19,20, 1ti 5:21; the holy: da 4:8,9,13, isa 6:3,8, re 4:8; that the living: ps 9:16, ps 83:17,18, eze 25:17; the most High: da 4:25,32-35, da 2:21, da 5:18-21, jer 27:5-7; giveth: ps 75:6,7; the basest: da 4:25, da 11:21, ex 9:16, 1sa 2:8, 1ki 21:25, 2ki 21:6-18, 2ch 28:22, ps 12:8, ps 113:7,8, eze 7:24, 1co 1:28
Verse 18
WEB This dream I, king Nebuchadnezzar, have seen; and you, Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation, because all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in you.
KJV This dream I king Nebuchadnezzar have seen. Now thou, O Belteshazzar, declare the interpretation thereof, forasmuch as all the wise men of my kingdom are not able to make known unto me the interpretation: but thou art able; for the spirit of the holy gods is in thee.
TSK forasmuch: da 4:7, da 2:7, da 5:8,15, ge 41:8,15, isa 19:3, isa 47:12-14; but: da 4:8,9, da 2:26-28, 1ki 14:2,3, am 3:7
Daniel interprets his dream
Verse 19
WEB Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was stricken mute for a while, and his thoughts troubled him. The king answered, Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream, or the interpretation, trouble you. Belteshazzar answered, My lord, the dream be to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your adversaries.
KJV Then Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, was astonied for one hour, and his thoughts troubled him. The king spake, and said, Belteshazzar, let not the dream, or the interpretation thereof, trouble thee. Belteshazzar answered and said, My lord, the dream be to them that hate thee, and the interpretation thereof to thine enemies.
TSK Daniel: da 4:8, da 1:7, da 2:26, da 5:12; was astonished: da 4:9, da 7:28, da 8:27, da 10:16,17, jer 4:19, hab 3:10; let: da 4:4,5, 1sa 3:17; My Lord: da 4:24, da 10:16, ge 31:35, ge 32:4,5,18, ex 32:32, 1sa 1:15, 1sa 24:8, 1sa 26:15, 2sa 18:31, 1ki 18:7; the dream: 2sa 18:32, jer 29:7
Verse 20
WEB The tree that you saw, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached to the sky, and its sight to all the earth;
KJV The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;
TSK The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto the heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth;: da 4:10-12, eze 31:3,16
Verse 21
WEB whose leaves were beautiful, and its fruit much, and in it was food for all; under which the animals of the field lived, and on whose branches the birds of the sky had their habitation:
KJV Whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was meat for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the fowls of the heaven had their habitation:
TSK No cross references.
Verse 22
WEB it is you, O king, that are grown and become strong; for your greatness is grown, and reaches to the sky, and your dominion to the end of the earth.
KJV It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.
TSK thou: da 2:37,38, 2sa 12:7, mt 14:4; thy greatness: da 5:18-23, ge 11:4, ge 28:12, 2ch 28:9, ps 36:5, ps 108:4, jer 27:6-8, re 18:5
Verse 23
WEB Whereas the king saw a watcher and a holy one coming down from the sky, and saying, Cut down the tree, and destroy it; nevertheless leave the stump of its roots in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field, and let it be wet with the dew of the sky: and let his portion be with the animals of the field, until seven times pass over him;
KJV And whereas the king saw a watcher and an holy one coming down from heaven, and saying, Hew the tree down, and destroy it; yet leave the stump of the roots thereof in the earth, even with a band of iron and brass, in the tender grass of the field; and let it be wet with the dew of heaven, and let his portion be with the beasts of the field, till seven times pass over him;
Verse 24
WEB this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which has come on my lord the king:
KJV This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:
TSK the decree: da 4:17, job 20:29, ps 2:7, ps 148:6, isa 14:24-27, isa 23:9, isa 46:10,11; come: job 1:12-19, job 40:11,12, ps 107:40
Verse 25
WEB that you shall be driven from men, and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field, and you shall be made to eat grass as oxen, and shall be wet with the dew of the sky, and seven times shall pass over you; until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.
KJV That they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field, and they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and they shall wet thee with the dew of heaven, and seven times shall pass over thee, till thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
TSK drive: da 4:32,33, da 5:21-31, job 30:3-8, mr 5:3,4; to eat: ps 106:20; till: da 4:17,32,34,35, da 2:21, da 5:21, ps 75:7, ps 83:18, jer 27:5
Verse 26
WEB Whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the roots of the tree; your kingdom shall be sure to you, after that you shall have known that the heavens do rule.
KJV And whereas they commanded to leave the stump of the tree roots; thy kingdom shall be sure unto thee, after that thou shalt have known that the heavens do rule.
TSK the heavens: mt 5:34, mt 21:20, lu 15:18,21
Verse 27
WEB Therefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable to you, and break off your sins by righteousness, and your iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if there may be a lengthening of your tranquility.
KJV Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.
TSK let: ge 41:33-37, ps 119:46, ac 24:25, 2co 5:11; break: job 34:31,32, pr 16:6, pr 28:13, isa 55:6,7, eze 18:21,27-32, mt 3:8, ac 8:22, ac 26:20, jas 4:8-10, 1pe 4:8; by shewing: ps 41:1-3, isa 58:5-7,10-12, eze 18:7, lu 11:41, ac 10:2-4, ga 5:6,13,22, eph 4:28; if it: 1ki 21:29, joe 2:14, jon 3:9, zep 2:2,3
The fulfilment of it
Verse 29
WEB At the end of twelve months he was walking in the royal palace of Babylon.
KJV At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.
TSK end: ge 6:3, ec 8:11, 1pe 3:20, 2pe 3:9,10,15, re 2:21
Verse 30
WEB The king spoke and said, Is not this great Babylon, which I have built for the royal dwelling place, by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?
KJV The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?
TSK Is not: da 5:20, ps 73:8, pr 16:18, hab 1:15,16, hab 2:4,5, lu 12:19,20, lu 14:11, 1pe 5:5; great: ge 10:10, ge 11:2-9, re 16:19, re 17:5, re 18:10,21; that: 1ch 29:12-14, 2ch 2:5,6, isa 10:8-15, isa 37:24,25, eze 28:2-5, eze 29:3; and for: da 5:18,19, es 1:4, ps 49:20, ps 104:1, ps 145:5-12, 1co 10:31, re 21:24-26
Verse 31
WEB While the word was in the king’s mouth, there fell a voice from the sky, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is spoken: The kingdom has departed from you:
KJV While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.
TSK the word: da 5:4,5, ex 15:9,10, job 20:23, lu 12:20, ac 12:22,23, 1th 5:3; fell: da 4:24,34, mt 3:17, joh 12:28, ac 9:3-5, re 16:7; The kingdom: da 5:28, 1sa 13:14, 1sa 15:23
Verse 32
WEB and you shall be driven from men; and your dwelling shall be with the animals of the field; you shall be made to eat grass as oxen; and seven times shall pass over you; until you know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whomever he will.
KJV And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.
TSK they shall drive: da 4:14-16,25,26, da 5:21, job 30:5-7; until: da 4:17,25, ex 8:10, ex 9:14,29, jos 4:24, job 12:18-21, pr 8:15,16, isa 37:20, isa 45:3, jer 27:5
Verse 33
WEB The same hour was the thing fulfilled on Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and ate grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of the sky, until his hair was grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws.
KJV The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.
TSK same: da 5:5, job 20:5, isa 30:14, 1th 5:2; and he was: da 4:25,32
Verse 34
WEB At the end of the days I, Nebuchadnezzar, lifted up my eyes to heaven, and my understanding returned to me, and I blessed the Most High, and I praised and honored him who lives forever; for his dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom from generation to generation.
KJV And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation:
TSK A. M. 3441. B.C. 563. at the end: da 4:16,26,32; lifted: ps 121:1, ps 123:1, ps 130:1,2, jon 2:2-4, lu 18:13; I blessed: job 1:21, ps 50:14, ps 103:1-4, ps 107:8,15,22,31, isa 24:15, la 3:19-23; the most High: da 4:17,32, ps 7:17, ps 9:2, ps 92:1, la 3:38; him: da 12:7, ps 90:2, ps 102:24, ps 146:10, jer 10:10, joh 5:26, 1ti 1:17, 1ti 6:16, re 4:10, re 10:6; whose: da 4:3, da 2:44, da 7:14, ps 10:16, ps 145:13, isa 9:6,7, jer 10:10, mic 4:7, lu 1:33, re 11:15; is from: ps 90:1
Verse 35
WEB All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing; and he does according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand, or ask him, What are you doing?
KJV And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?
TSK all: job 34:14,15,19-24, isa 40:15-17,22-24; and he: 1sa 3:18, job 23:13, ps 33:9-11, ps 115:3, ps 135:6, isa 14:24-27, isa 46:10,11, mt 11:25,26, ac 4:28, eph 1:11, php 2:10,11; the inhabitants: ps 33:8,14, ps 49:1, isa 26:9; none: job 9:4,13, job 34:29, job 40:9-12, job 42:2, pr 21:30, isa 43:13, ac 5:39, ac 9:5, ac 11:17, 1co 10:22; What: job 9:12, job 33:12,13, job 40:2, isa 45:9-11, ro 9:19,20, ro 11:33-36, 1co 2:16
Verse 36
WEB At the same time my understanding returned to me; and for the glory of my kingdom, my majesty and brightness returned to me; and my counselors and my lords sought to me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent greatness was added to me.
KJV At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me.
TSK mine: da 4:15,16,32, 2ch 33:12,13; added: 1sa 2:30, job 13:12, pr 22:4, mt 6:33, 2co 4:17
Verse 37
WEB Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and extol and honor the King of heaven; for all his works are truth, and his ways justice; and those who walk in pride he is able to abase.
KJV Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.
TSK I Nebuchadnezzar: da 4:3,34, da 5:4,23, 1pe 2:9,10; the King: da 5:23, mt 11:25, ac 17:24; all: de 32:4, 1sa 2:3, ps 33:4,5, ps 99:4, ps 119:75, ps 145:17,18, isa 5:16, re 15:3, re 16:7, re 19:1,2; those that walk: da 4:30,31, da 5:20-24, ex 18:11, 2ch 33:11,12,19, job 40:11,12, eze 16:56,63, jas 4:6,7, 1pe 5:5,6