2 Samuel 3
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David's power increases His family
Verse 1
WEB Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: and David grew stronger and stronger, but the house of Saul grew weaker and weaker.
KJV Now there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David: but David waxed stronger and stronger, and the house of Saul waxed weaker and weaker.
TSK long war: 1ki 14:30, 1ki 15:16,32; between: ge 3:15, ps 45:3-5, mt 10:35,36, ga 5:17, eph 6:12; David waxed: 2sa 2:17, es 6:13, job 8:7, job 17:9, ps 84:7, pr 4:18,19, da 2:34,35,44,45, re 6:2
Verse 2
WEB To David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
KJV And unto David were sons born in Hebron: and his firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
TSK sons born: 1ch 3:1-4; Amnon: 2sa 13:1-29, ge 49:3,4; Ahinoam: 1sa 25:43
Verse 3
WEB and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
KJV And his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
TSK Chileab: 1ch 3:1; Daniel: 2sa 2:2, 1sa 25:3,42; Absalom: 2sa 13:20-28, 2sa 14:24-33, 2sa 15:1-18, 2sa 17:1-14, 2sa 18:9-18,33; Talmai: 2sa 13:37,38; Geshur: de 3:14, jos 13:13, 1sa 27:8
Verse 4
WEB and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
KJV And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
TSK Adonijah: 1ki 1:5-18, 1ki 2:13-25
Verse 5
WEB and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
KJV And the sixth, Ithream, by Eglah David's wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 6
WEB It happened, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong in the house of Saul.
KJV And it came to pass, while there was war between the house of Saul and the house of David, that Abner made himself strong for the house of Saul.
TSK Abner: 2sa 2:8,9, 2ki 10:23, 2ch 25:8, pr 21:30, isa 8:9,10, joe 3:9-13, mt 12:30
Abner turns against rule to David
Verse 7
WEB Now Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, “Why have you gone in to my father’s concubine?”
KJV And Saul had a concubine, whose name was Rizpah, the daughter of Aiah: and Ishbosheth said to Abner, Wherefore hast thou gone in unto my father's concubine?
TSK Rizpah: 2sa 21:8-11; gone in: 2sa 12:8, 2sa 16:21,22, 1ki 2:17,21,22
Verse 8
WEB Then was Abner very angry for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, “Am I a dog’s head that belongs to Judah? Today I show kindness to the house of Saul your father, to his brothers, and to his friends, and have not delivered you into the hand of David; and yet you charge me this day with a fault concerning this woman!
KJV Then was Abner very wroth for the words of Ishbosheth, and said, Am I a dog's head, which against Judah do show kindness this day unto the house of Saul thy father, to his brethren, and to his friends, and have not delivered thee into the hand of David, that thou chargest me to day with a fault concerning this woman?
TSK Abner: ps 76:10, mr 6:18,19; Am I a dog's head: 2sa 9:8, 2sa 16:9, de 23:18, 1sa 24:14,15, 2ki 8:13; do shew: 2sa 3:9,18, 2sa 5:2, 1sa 15:28, ps 2:1-4, isa 37:23, ac 9:4,5
Verse 9
WEB God do so to Abner, and more also, if, as Yahweh has sworn to David, I don’t do even so to him;
KJV So do God to Abner, and more also, except, as the LORD hath sworn to David, even so I do to him;
TSK So do God: 2sa 3:35, 2sa 19:13, ru 1:17, 1sa 3:17, 1sa 14:44, 1sa 25:22, 1ki 19:2; as the Lord: 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:1-13, 1sa 28:17, 1ch 12:23, ps 89:3,4,19,20,35-37
Verse 10
WEB to transfer the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.”
KJV To translate the kingdom from the house of Saul, and to set up the throne of David over Israel and over Judah, from Dan even to Beersheba.
Verse 11
WEB He could not answer Abner another word, because he feared him.
KJV And he could not answer Abner a word again, because he feared him.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 12
WEB Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, “Whose is the land?” and saying, “Make your alliance with me, and behold, my hand shall be with you, to bring all Israel around to you.”
KJV And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.
TSK Whose: 2sa 19:6, 2sa 20:1-13; Make: ps 62:9, lu 16:5-8; my hand: 2sa 3:21,27, 2sa 5:1-3, 2sa 19:14,41-43, 2sa 20:1,2, 1ch 11:1-3, 1ch 12:38-40, mt 21:8-10
Verse 13
WEB He said, “Good; I will make a treaty with you; but one thing I require of you. That is, you shall not see my face, unless you first bring Michal, Saul’s daughter, when you come to see my face.”
KJV And he said, Well; I will make a league with thee: but one thing I require of thee, that is, Thou shalt not see my face, except thou first bring Michal Saul's daughter, when thou comest to see my face.
TSK Thou shalt: ge 43:3, ge 44:23,26; Michal: 2sa 3:20-23, 1sa 18:20-28, 1sa 19:11-17, 1ch 15:29
Verse 14
WEB David sent messengers to Ishbosheth, Saul’s son, saying, “Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I pledged to be married to me for one hundred foreskins of the Philistines.”
KJV And David sent messengers to Ishbosheth Saul's son, saying, Deliver me my wife Michal, which I espoused to me for an hundred foreskins of the Philistines.
TSK Ish-bosheth: 2sa 2:10; and hundred: 1sa 18:25,27
Verse 15
WEB Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Paltiel the son of Laish.
KJV And Ishbosheth sent, and took her from her husband, even from Phaltiel the son of Laish.
TSK Phaltiel: 1sa 25:44
Verse 16
WEB Her husband went with her, weeping as he went, and followed her to Bahurim. Then Abner said to him, “Go! Return!” and he returned.
KJV And her husband went with her along weeping behind her to Bahurim. Then said Abner unto him, Go, return. And he returned.
TSK along weeping: pr 9:17,18; Bahurim: 2sa 16:5, 2sa 17:18, 2sa 19:16, 1ki 2:8
Verse 17
WEB Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, “In times past, you sought for David to be king over you.
KJV And Abner had communication with the elders of Israel, saying, Ye sought for David in times past to be king over you:
TSK No cross references.
Verse 18
WEB Now then do it; for Yahweh has spoken of David, saying, ‘By the hand of my servant David, I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.’”
KJV Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.
TSK for the Lord: 2sa 3:9, 1sa 13:14, 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:1,12,13, joh 12:42,43; By the hand: ps 89:3,4,19-23, ps 132:17,18
Verse 19
WEB Abner also spoke in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and to the whole house of Benjamin.
KJV And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.
TSK Benjamin: 1sa 10:20,21, 1ch 12:29, ps 68:27
Verse 21
WEB Abner said to David, “I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel to my lord the king, that they may make a covenant with you, and that you may reign over all that your soul desires.” David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
KJV And Abner said unto David, I will arise and go, and will gather all Israel unto my lord the king, that they may make a league with thee, and that thou mayest reign over all that thine heart desireth. And David sent Abner away; and he went in peace.
TSK will gather: 2sa 3:10,12, 2sa 2:9, php 2:21; reign over: 1ki 11:37, ps 20:4
Joab kills Abner David has grief for him
Verse 22
WEB Behold, the servants of David and Joab came from a foray, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
KJV And, behold, the servants of David and Joab came from pursuing a troop, and brought in a great spoil with them: but Abner was not with David in Hebron; for he had sent him away, and he was gone in peace.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 23
WEB When Joab and all the army who was with him had come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he has sent him away, and he is gone in peace.
KJV When Joab and all the host that was with him were come, they told Joab, saying, Abner the son of Ner came to the king, and he hath sent him away, and he is gone in peace.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 24
WEB Then Joab came to the king, and said, “What have you done? Behold, Abner came to you. Why is it that you have sent him away, and he is quite gone?
KJV Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?
TSK What hast: 2sa 3:8,39, 2sa 19:5-7, nu 23:11, joh 18:35
Verse 25
WEB You know Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive you, and to know your going out and your coming in, and to know all that you do.”
KJV Thou knowest Abner the son of Ner, that he came to deceive thee, and to know thy going out and thy coming in, and to know all that thou doest.
TSK that he came: 2sa 3:27, 2ki 18:32, joh 7:12,47, ro 2:1; and to know: 2sa 10:3, ge 42:9,12,16, nu 27:17, de 28:6, 1sa 29:4-6, ps 121:8, isa 37:28
Verse 26
WEB When Joab had come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, and they brought him back from the well of Sirah; but David didn’t know it.
KJV And when Joab was come out from David, he sent messengers after Abner, which brought him again from the well of Sirah: but David knew it not.
TSK he sent: pr 26:23-26, pr 27:4-6
Verse 27
WEB When Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside into the midst of the gate to speak with him quietly, and struck him there in the body, so that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
KJV And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.
TSK took him: 2sa 20:9,10, de 27:24, 1ki 2:5,32; quietly: jer 41:2,6,7; for the blood: 2sa 2:19-23
Verse 28
WEB Afterward, when David heard it, he said, “I and my kingdom are guiltless before Yahweh forever of the blood of Abner the son of Ner.
KJV And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:
TSK guiltless: ge 9:6, ex 21:12, nu 35:33, de 21:1-9, mt 27:24; blood: ge 4:10
Verse 29
WEB Let it fall on the head of Joab, and on all his father’s house. Let there not fail from the house of Joab one who has an issue, or who is a leper, or who leans on a staff, or who falls by the sword, or who lacks bread.”
KJV Let it rest on the head of Joab, and on all his father's house; and let there not fail from the house of Joab one that hath an issue, or that is a leper, or that leaneth on a staff, or that falleth on the sword, or that lacketh bread.
TSK rest: 2sa 1:16, jud 9:24,56,57, 1ki 2:31-34, ac 28:4, re 16:6; let there: 1sa 2:32-36, 2ki 5:27, ps 109:8-19; an issue: le 13:44-46, 2ki 5:1
Verse 30
WEB So Joab and Abishai his brother killed Abner, because he had killed their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
KJV So Joab and Abishai his brother slew Abner, because he had slain their brother Asahel at Gibeon in the battle.
TSK slew Abner: pr 28:17, ac 28:4; because: 2sa 2:19-23
Verse 31
WEB David said to Joab, and to all the people who were with him, Tear your clothes, and clothe yourselves with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. King David followed the bier.
KJV And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier.
TSK Rend: 2sa 1:2,11, ge 37:29,34, jos 7:6, jud 11:35, 2ki 19:1; bier: lu 7:14
Verse 32
WEB They buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.
KJV And they buried Abner in Hebron: and the king lifted up his voice, and wept at the grave of Abner; and all the people wept.
TSK lifted: 2sa 1:12, 2sa 18:33, 1sa 30:4, job 31:28, pr 24:17, lu 19:41,42
Verse 33
WEB The king lamented for Abner, and said, “Should Abner die as a fool dies?
KJV And the king lamented over Abner, and said, Died Abner as a fool dieth?
TSK as a fool dieth: 2sa 13:12,13,28,29, pr 18:7, ec 2:15,16, jer 17:11, lu 12:19,20
Verse 34
WEB Your hands were not bound, nor your feet put into fetters. As a man falls before the children of iniquity, so you fell.” All the people wept again over him.
KJV Thy hands were not bound, nor thy feet put into fetters: as a man falleth before wicked men, so fellest thou. And all the people wept again over him.
TSK hands: jud 16:21, ps 107:10,11; wicked men: job 24:14, ho 6:9; wept: 2sa 1:12
Verse 35
WEB All the people came to cause David to eat bread while it was yet day; but David swore, saying, “God do so to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or anything else, until the sun goes down.”
KJV And when all the people came to cause David to eat meat while it was yet day, David sware, saying, So do God to me, and more also, if I taste bread, or ought else, till the sun be down.
TSK cause: 2sa 12:17, jer 16:7, eze 24:17,22; So do: 2sa 3:9, ru 1:17; till the: 2sa 1:12, jud 20:26
Verse 36
WEB All the people took notice of it, and it pleased them; as whatever the king did pleased all the people.
KJV And all the people took notice of it, and it pleased them: as whatsoever the king did pleased all the people.
TSK as: 2sa 15:6,13, ps 62:9, mr 7:37, mr 15:11-13
Verse 37
WEB So all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to kill Abner the son of Ner.
KJV For all the people and all Israel understood that day that it was not of the king to slay Abner the son of Ner.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 38
WEB The king said to his servants, “Don’t you know that there a prince and a great man has fallen this day in Israel?
KJV And the king said unto his servants, Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel?
TSK a prince: 2sa 3:12, 2sa 2:8, 1sa 14:50,51, job 32:9
Verse 39
WEB I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah are too hard for me. May Yahweh reward the evildoer according to his wickedness.”
KJV And I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil according to his wickedness.
TSK I am: ex 21:12, 2ch 19:6,7, ps 75:10, ps 101:8, pr 20:8, pr 25:5; weak: 1ch 22:5, isa 7:4, ro 13:4; the sons: 1ch 2:15,16; too hard: 2sa 19:6,7,13; the Lord: 1ki 2:5,6,33,34, ps 7:16, ps 28:4, ps 62:12, 2ti 4:14