2 Samuel 23
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David's last words
Verse 1
WEB Now these are the last words of David. David the son of Jesse says, the man who was raised on high says, the anointed of the God of Jacob, the sweet psalmist of Israel:
KJV Now these be the last words of David. David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said,
TSK A. M. 2989. B.C. 1015. the last: ge 49:1, de 33:1, jos 23:1-24, ps 72:20, 2pe 1:13-15; raised: 2sa 7:8,9, ps 78:70; the anointed: 1sa 2:10, 1sa 16:12,13, ps 2:6, ps 89:20; sweet psalmist: 1ch 16:4,5,7,9, am 6:5, lu 20:42, lu 24:44, eph 5:19,20, col 3:16, jas 5:13
Verse 2
WEB “The Spirit of Yahweh spoke by me. His word was on my tongue.
KJV The spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
TSK The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.: mt 22:43, mr 12:36, ac 2:25-31, heb 3:7,8, 2pe 1:21
Verse 3
WEB The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spoke to me, ‘One who rules over men righteously, who rules in the fear of God,
KJV The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.
TSK God: ge 33:20, ex 3:15, ex 19:5,6, ex 20:2; the Rock: 2sa 22:2,32, de 32:4,30,31, ps 42:9; He that ruleth: ps 110:2; must be just: ex 23:6-8, de 16:18-20, ps 82:3,4, pr 31:9, isa 11:4,5, isa 32:1, jer 23:5, zec 9:9, heb 1:8; ruling: ex 18:21, 2ch 19:7-9, ne 5:14
Verse 4
WEB shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun rises, a morning without clouds, when the tender grass springs out of the earth, through clear shining after rain.’
KJV And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
TSK as the light: jud 5:31, ps 89:36, ps 110:3, pr 4:18, isa 60:1,3,18-20, ho 6:5, mal 4:2, lu 1:78,79, joh 1:7; mourning: ho 6:3; tender: de 32:2, ps 72:6, isa 4:2, mic 5:7
Verse 5
WEB Most certainly my house is not so with God, yet he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure, for it is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he doesn’t make it grow.
KJV Although my house be not so with God; yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things, and sure: for this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make it not to grow.
TSK Although: 2sa 7:18, 2sa 12:10, 2sa 13:14,28, 2sa 18:14, 1ki 1:5, 1ki 2:24,25, 1ki 11:6-8, 1ki 12:14; he hath made: 2sa 7:14-16, 1ch 17:11-14, ps 89:3,28, isa 9:6,7, isa 55:3, isa 61:8, jer 32:40, jer 33:25,26, eze 37:26, heb 13:20; and sure: 1sa 2:35, 1sa 25:28, 1ki 11:38, ac 13:34, heb 6:19; all my salvation: ps 62:2, ps 119:81; desire: ps 27:4, ps 63:1-3, ps 73:25,26; to grow: isa 4:2, isa 7:14, isa 9:6,7, isa 11:1, isa 27:6, am 9:11, 1co 3:6,7
Verse 6
WEB But all of the ungodly shall be as thorns to be thrust away, because they can’t be taken with the hand,
KJV But the sons of Belial shall be all of them as thorns thrust away, because they cannot be taken with hands:
TSK the sons: 2sa 20:1, de 13:13, 1sa 2:12; thorns: ge 3:18, so 2:2, isa 33:12, eze 2:6
Verse 7
WEB But the man who touches them must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear. They shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.”
KJV But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.
TSK and they shall: 2sa 22:8-10, isa 27:4, mt 3:10-12, mt 13:42, lu 19:14,27, joh 15:6, 2th 1:8, 2th 2:8, heb 6:8
David's mighty men
Verse 8
WEB These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb Basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite, against eight hundred slain at one time.
KJV These be the names of the mighty men whom David had: The Tachmonite that sat in the seat, chief among the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite: he lift up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.
TSK A. M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. The Tachmonite: 1ch 11:11,12, 1ch 27:2,32
Verse 9
WEB After him was Eleazar the son of Dodai the son of an Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines who were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away.
KJV And after him was Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men with David, when they defied the Philistines that were there gathered together to battle, and the men of Israel were gone away:
TSK Eleazar: 1ch 11:12-14, 1ch 27:4; Dodai: nu 23:7,8, 1sa 17:10,26,36,45,46; the men: isa 63:3,5, mr 14:50
Verse 10
WEB He arose, and struck the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand froze to the sword; and Yahweh worked a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to take spoil.
KJV He arose, and smote the Philistines until his hand was weary, and his hand clave unto the sword: and the LORD wrought a great victory that day; and the people returned after him only to spoil.
TSK the Lord: jos 10:10,42, jos 11:8, jud 15:14,18, 1sa 11:13, 1sa 14:6,23, 1sa 19:5, 2ki 5:1, ps 108:13, ps 144:10, ro 15:18, 2co 4:5, eph 6:10-18; and the people: ps 68:12, isa 53:12
Verse 11
WEB After him was Shammah the son of Agee a Hararite. The Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the people fled from the Philistines.
KJV And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentiles: and the people fled from the Philistines.
TSK Shammah: 1ch 11:27; the Philistines: 1ch 11:13,14
Verse 12
WEB But he stood in the midst of the plot, and defended it, and killed the Philistines; and Yahweh worked a great victory.
KJV But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.
Verse 13
WEB Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
KJV And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
TSK three, etc: 1ch 11:15-19; the cave: jos 12:15, jos 15:35, 1sa 22:1, mic 1:15; the valley: 2sa 5:18,22, 1ch 11:15, 1ch 14:9, isa 17:5
Verse 14
WEB David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
KJV And David was then in an hold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
TSK an hold: 1sa 22:1,4,5, 1sa 24:22, 1ch 12:16; garrison: 1sa 10:5, 1sa 13:4,23, 1sa 14:1,6
Verse 15
WEB David longed, and said, “Oh that one would give me water to drink of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”
KJV And David longed, and said, Oh that one would give me drink of the water of the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!
TSK longed: nu 11:4,5, ps 42:1,2, ps 63:1, ps 119:81, isa 41:17, isa 44:3, joh 4:10,14, joh 7:37; Bethlehem: joh 4:14
Verse 16
WEB The three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to Yahweh.
KJV And the three mighty men brake through the host of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem, that was by the gate, and took it, and brought it to David: nevertheless he would not drink thereof, but poured it out unto the LORD.
TSK the three: 2sa 23:9, 1sa 19:5, ac 20:24, ro 5:7, 2co 5:14; poured it: nu 28:7, 1sa 7:6, la 2:19, php 2:17
Verse 17
WEB He said, “Be it far from me, Yahweh, that I should do this! Isn’t it the blood of the men who went in jeopardy of their lives?” Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.
KJV And he said, Be it far from me, O LORD, that I should do this: is not this the blood of the men that went in jeopardy of their lives? therefore he would not drink it. These things did these three mighty men.
TSK Be it far: 2sa 20:20, ge 44:17, 1sa 2:30, 1sa 26:11, 1ki 21:3, 1ch 11:19; the blood: ge 9:4, le 17:10, ps 72:14, mt 26:28, mr 14:24, joh 6:52-54; jeopardy: jud 5:18, 1co 15:30
Verse 18
WEB Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief of the three. He lifted up his spear against three hundred and killed them, and had a name among the three.
KJV And Abishai, the brother of Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was chief among three. And he lifted up his spear against three hundred, and slew them, and had the name among three.
TSK Abishai: 2sa 2:18, 2sa 3:30, 2sa 10:10,14, 2sa 18:2, 2sa 20:10, 1sa 26:6-8, 1ch 2:16, 1ch 11:20,21
Verse 19
WEB Wasn’t he most honorable of the three? therefore he was made their captain: however he didn’t attain to the three.
KJV Was he not most honourable of three? therefore he was their captain: howbeit he attained not unto the first three.
TSK he attained: 2sa 23:9,13,16, 1ch 11:25, mt 13:8,23, 1co 15:41
Verse 20
WEB Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he killed the two sons of Ariel of Moab: he went down also and killed a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.
KJV And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of Kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lionlike men of Moab: he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow:
TSK Benaiah: 2sa 8:18, 2sa 20:23, 1ki 1:8,26,38, 1ki 2:29-35,46, 1ch 18:17, 1ch 27:5,6; Kabzeel: jos 15:21; he slew: ex 15:15; lion-like men: 2sa 1:23, 1ch 11:22-24, 1ch 12:8; slew a lion: jud 14:5,6, 1sa 17:34-37
Verse 21
WEB He killed an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian’s hand, and killed him with his own spear.
KJV And he slew an Egyptian, a goodly man: and the Egyptian had a spear in his hand; but he went down to him with a staff, and plucked the spear out of the Egyptian's hand, and slew him with his own spear.
TSK a goodly man: 1ch 11:23; a man of great stature: 1sa 17:51, col 2:15
Verse 22
WEB Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did these things, and had a name among the three mighty men.
KJV These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 23
WEB He was more honorable than the thirty, but he didn’t attain to the three. David set him over his guard.
KJV He was more honourable than the thirty, but he attained not to the first three. And David set him over his guard.
TSK more honourable: 1ch 27:6; over his guard: 2sa 8:8, 2sa 20:23, 1sa 22:14
Verse 25
WEB Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
KJV Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,
TSK Shammah: 1ch 11:27,28
Verse 32
WEB Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
KJV Eliahba the Shaalbonite, of the sons of Jashen, Jonathan,
TSK Jashen: 1ch 11:34
Verse 34
WEB Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maacathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
KJV Eliphelet the son of Ahasbai, the son of the Maachathite, Eliam the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,
TSK Eliam: 2sa 11:3, 2sa 15:31, 2sa 17:23, 1ch 27:33,34
Verse 35
WEB Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
KJV Hezrai the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,
TSK Hezrai: 1ch 11:37
Verse 36
WEB Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
KJV Igal the son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,
TSK Igal: 1ch 11:38
Verse 39
WEB Uriah the Hittite: thirty-seven in all.
KJV Uriah the Hittite: thirty and seven in all.
TSK Uriah: 2sa 11:3,6-27, 2sa 12:9, 1ki 15:5, 1ch 11:41, mt 1:6