2 Samuel 11
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David's adultery
Verse 1
WEB It happened, at the return of the year, at the time when kings go out, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem.
KJV And it came to pass, after the year was expired, at the time when kings go forth to battle, that David sent Joab, and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the children of Ammon, and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried still at Jerusalem.
TSK A. M. 2969. B.C. 1035. after the year: 1ki 20:22,26, 2ch 36:10, ec 3:8; David sent: 1ch 20:1, zec 14:3; Rabbah: 2sa 12:26, de 3:11, 1ch 20:1, eze 21:20
Verse 2
WEB It happened at evening, that David arose from off his bed, and walked on the roof of the king’s house: and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful to look on.
KJV And it came to pass in an eveningtide, that David arose from off his bed, and walked upon the roof of the king's house: and from the roof he saw a woman washing herself; and the woman was very beautiful to look upon.
TSK arose from: 2sa 4:5,7, pr 19:15, pr 24:33,34, mt 26:40,41, 1th 5:6,7, 1pe 4:7; the roof of: de 22:8, jer 19:13, mt 10:27, ac 10:9; he saw: ge 3:6, ge 6:2, ge 34:2, job 31:1, ps 119:37, mt 5:28, 1jo 2:16; very beautiful: ge 39:6, pr 6:25, pr 31:30
Verse 3
WEB David sent and inquired after the woman. One said, “Isn’t this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?”
KJV And David sent and inquired after the woman. And one said, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?
TSK sent: jer 5:8, ho 7:6,7, jas 1:14,15; Bath-sheba: 1ch 3:5; Uriah: 2sa 23:39, 1ch 11:41
Verse 4
WEB David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in to him, and he lay with her (for she was purified from her uncleanness); and she returned to her house.
KJV And David sent messengers, and took her; and she came in unto him, and he lay with her; for she was purified from her uncleanness: and she returned unto her house.
TSK sent messengers: ge 39:7, job 31:9-11, ps 50:18; he lay: ps 51:1, jas 1:14,15; she was, etc.: pr 30:20; purified: le 12:2-5, le 15:19-28,29-33, le 18:19
He tries to conceal his crime
Verse 6
WEB David sent to Joab, “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” Joab sent Uriah to David.
KJV And David sent to Joab, saying, Send me Uriah the Hittite. And Joab sent Uriah to David.
TSK Send me: ge 4:7, ge 38:18-23, 1sa 15:30, job 20:12-14, pr 28:13, isa 29:13, mt 26:70,72,74
Verse 8
WEB David said to Uriah, “Go down to your house, and wash your feet.” Uriah departed out of the king’s house, and a gift from the king was sent after him.
KJV And David said to Uriah, Go down to thy house, and wash thy feet. And Uriah departed out of the king's house, and there followed him a mess of meat from the king.
TSK go down: ps 44:21, isa 29:15, lu 12:2, heb 4:13; wash: ge 18:4, ge 19:2; there followed him: ps 12:2, ps 55:21; a mess: ge 43:34
Verse 9
WEB But Uriah slept at the door of the king’s house with all the servants of his lord, and didn’t go down to his house.
KJV But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.
TSK But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and went not down to his house.: job 5:12-14, pr 21:30
Verse 10
WEB When they had told David, saying, “Uriah didn’t go down to his house,” David said to Uriah, “Haven’t you come from a journey? Why didn’t you go down to your house?”
KJV And when they had told David, saying, Uriah went not down unto his house, David said unto Uriah, Camest thou not from thy journey? why then didst thou not go down unto thine house?
TSK No cross references.
Verse 11
WEB Uriah said to David, “The ark, Israel, and Judah, are staying in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open field. Shall I then go into my house to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? As you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do this thing!”
KJV And Uriah said unto David, The ark, and Israel, and Judah, abide in tents; and my lord Joab, and the servants of my lord, are encamped in the open fields; shall I then go into mine house, to eat and to drink, and to lie with my wife? as thou livest, and as thy soul liveth, I will not do this thing.
TSK The ark: 2sa 7:2,6, 1sa 4:4, 1sa 14:18; my lord: 2sa 20:6, mt 10:24,25, joh 13:14, 1co 9:25-27, 2ti 2:3,4,12, heb 12:1,2; shall I then: isa 22:12-14; as thou livest: 2sa 14:19, 1sa 1:26, 1sa 17:55, 1sa 20:3, 1sa 25:26
Verse 12
WEB David said to Uriah, “Stay here today also, and tomorrow I will let you depart.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day, and the next day.
KJV And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.
TSK And David said to Uriah, Tarry here to day also, and to morrow I will let thee depart. So Uriah abode in Jerusalem that day, and the morrow.: jer 2:22,23,37
Verse 13
WEB When David had called him, he ate and drink before him; and he made him drunk. At evening, he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but didn’t go down to his house.
KJV And when David had called him, he did eat and drink before him; and he made him drunk: and at even he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, but went not down to his house.
TSK made him: ge 19:32-35, ex 32:21, hab 2:15
Uriah put to death
Verse 14
WEB It happened in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
KJV And it came to pass in the morning, that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
TSK wrote a letter: 1ki 21:8-10, ps 19:13, ps 52:2, ps 62:9, jer 9:1-4, jer 17:9, mic 7:3-5
Verse 15
WEB He wrote in the letter, saying, “Send Uriah to the forefront of the hottest battle, and retreat from him, that he may be struck, and die.”
KJV And he wrote in the letter, saying, Set ye Uriah in the forefront of the hottest battle, and retire ye from him, that he may be smitten, and die.
TSK Set ye: 2sa 11:17, 1sa 18:17,21,25, ps 51:4,14, jer 20:13; hottest: 2sa 12:9
Verse 16
WEB It happened, when Joab kept watch on the city, that he assigned Uriah to the place where he knew that valiant men were.
KJV And it came to pass, when Joab observed the city, that he assigned Uriah unto a place where he knew that valiant men were.
TSK he assigned: 2sa 11:21, 2sa 3:27, 2sa 20:9,10, 1sa 22:17-19, 1ki 2:5,31-34, 1ki 21:12-14, 2ki 10:6, pr 29:12, ho 5:11, ac 5:29
Verse 17
WEB The men of the city went out, and fought with Joab. Some of the people fell, even of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
KJV And the men of the city went out, and fought with Joab: and there fell some of the people of the servants of David; and Uriah the Hittite died also.
Verse 18
WEB Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
KJV Then Joab sent and told David all the things concerning the war;
TSK No cross references.
Verse 19
WEB and he commanded the messenger, saying, “When you have finished telling all the things concerning the war to the king,
KJV And charged the messenger, saying, When thou hast made an end of telling the matters of the war unto the king,
TSK No cross references.
Verse 20
WEB it shall be that, if the king’s wrath arise, and he asks you, ‘Why did you go so near to the city to fight? Didn’t you know that they would shoot from the wall?
KJV And if so be that the king's wrath arise, and he say unto thee, Wherefore approached ye so nigh unto the city when ye did fight? knew ye not that they would shoot from the wall?
TSK No cross references.
Verse 21
WEB who struck Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Didn’t a woman cast an upper millstone on him from the wall, so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall?’ then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.’”
KJV Who smote Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? did not a woman cast a piece of a millstone upon him from the wall, that he died in Thebez? why went ye nigh the wall? then say thou, Thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
TSK Abimelech: jud 9:53; Jerubbesheth: jud 6:32, jud 7:1; Jerubbaal: 2sa 3:27,34, ps 39:8, isa 14:10, eze 16:51,52
Verse 22
WEB So the messenger went, and came and showed David all that Joab had sent him for.
KJV So the messenger went, and came and showed David all that Joab had sent him for.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 23
WEB The messenger said to David, “The men prevailed against us, and came out to us into the field, and we were on them even to the entrance of the gate.
KJV And the messenger said unto David, Surely the men prevailed against us, and came out unto us into the field, and we were upon them even unto the entering of the gate.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 24
WEB The shooters shot at your servants from off the wall; and some of the king’s servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.”
KJV And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 25
WEB Then David said to the messenger, “Thus you shall tell Joab, ‘Don’t let this thing displease you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Make your battle stronger against the city, and overthrow it.’ Encourage him.”
KJV Then David said unto the messenger, Thus shalt thou say unto Joab, Let not this thing displease thee, for the sword devoureth one as well as another: make thy battle more strong against the city, and overthrow it: and encourage thou him.
TSK for the sword: jos 7:8,9, 1sa 6:9, ec 9:1-3,11,12; make: 2sa 12:26
Verse 27
WEB When the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased Yahweh.
KJV And when the mourning was past, David sent and fetched her to his house, and she became his wife, and bare him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.
TSK fetched her: 2sa 3:2-5, 2sa 5:13-16, 2sa 12:9, de 22:29; But the thing: ge 38:10, 1ch 21:7; displeased: ps 5:6, ps 51:4,5, heb 13:4