2 Kings 23
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Josiah reads the law, and makes new the agreement
Verse 1
WEB The king sent, and they gathered to him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
KJV And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
TSK the king: de 31:28, 2sa 6:1, 2ch 29:20, 2ch 30:2, 2ch 34:29,30-33
Verse 2
WEB The king went up to the house of Yahweh, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of Yahweh.
KJV And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.
TSK both small and great: ge 19:11, 1sa 5:9, 1sa 30:2, 2ch 15:13, es 1:5, job 3:19, ps 115:13, ac 26:22, re 20:12; he read: de 31:10-13, 2ch 17:9, ne 8:1-8, ne 9:3, ne 13:1; the book: 2ki 22:8, de 31:26, 1ki 8:9
Verse 3
WEB The king stood by the pillar, and made a covenant before Yahweh, to walk after Yahweh, and to keep his commandments, and his testimonies, and his statutes, with all his heart, and all his soul, to confirm the words of this covenant that were written in this book: and all the people stood to the covenant.
KJV And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.
TSK stood: 2ki 11:14,17, 2ch 23:13, 2ch 34:31,32; made a covenant: ex 24:7,8, de 5:1-3, de 29:1,10-15, jos 24:25, 2ch 15:12-14, 2ch 23:16, 2ch 29:10, ezr 10:3, ne 9:38, ne 10:28-39, jer 50:5, heb 8:8-13, heb 12:24, heb 13:20; to walk: de 8:19; his commandments: de 4:45, de 5:1, de 6:1, ps 19:7-9; with all their heart: de 6:5, de 10:12, de 11:13, mt 22:36,37; And all: ex 24:3, jos 24:24, 2ch 34:32,33, ec 8:2, jer 4:2
He puts an end to worship of false gods
Verse 4
WEB The king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the threshold, to bring forth out of the temple of Yahweh all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the Asherah, and for all the army of the sky, and he burned them outside of Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel.
KJV And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel.
TSK priests of the second order: 1ch 24:4-19, mt 26:3, mt 27:1; the keepers: 2ki 22:4, 1ch 26:1-19; to bring: 2ki 21:3,7, 2ch 33:3,7, 2ch 34:3,4; Baal: 2ki 17:16, jud 2:13, 1ki 16:31, 1ki 18:19,26,40, 1ki 19:18, isa 27:9, jer 7:9; Kidron: 2sa 15:23, joh 18:1; Cedron: 1ki 12:29, ho 4:15, am 4:4
Verse 5
WEB He put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places around Jerusalem; those also who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the army of the sky.
KJV And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.
TSK the idolatrous priests: ho 10:5, zep 1:4-5; all the host: 2ki 21:3,4, jer 8:1,2, jer 44:17-19
Verse 6
WEB He brought out the Asherah from the house of Yahweh, outside of Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and beat it to dust, and cast its dust on the graves of the common people.
KJV And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.
TSK the grove: 2ki 21:7, jud 3:7, 1ki 14:23, 1ki 16:33, jer 17:2; and burned: ex 32:20, de 7:25, de 9:21; the graves: 2ki 10:27, 2ch 34:4
Verse 7
WEB He broke down the houses of the sodomites, that were in the house of Yahweh, where the women wove hangings for the Asherah.
KJV And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.
TSK the sodomites: ge 19:4,5, 1ki 14:24, 1ki 15:12, 1ki 22:46, 2ch 34:33, ro 1:26,27; where: ex 35:25,26, eze 8:14, eze 16:16, ho 2:13
Verse 8
WEB He brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba; and he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city.
KJV And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.
TSK Geba: jos 21:17, 1ki 15:22, 1ch 6:60, isa 10:29, zec 14:10; Beer-sheba: ge 21:31, ge 26:23, jud 20:1, 1ki 19:3
Verse 9
WEB Nevertheless the priests of the high places didn’t come up to the altar of Yahweh in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers.
KJV Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren.
TSK the priests: eze 44:10-14, mal 2:8,9; but they did: 1sa 2:36, eze 44:29-31
Verse 10
WEB He defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
KJV And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
TSK Topheth: isa 30:33, jer 7:31,32, jer 19:6,11-13; Tophet: jos 15:8, 2ch 28:3, 2ch 33:6, jer 19:2, jer 32:35, mt 5:22; might make: 2ki 16:3, 2ki 17:17, 2ki 21:6, le 18:21, de 18:10, jer 32:35, eze 16:21, eze 20:26,31, eze 23:37-39
Verse 11
WEB He took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entrance of the house of Yahweh, by the room of Nathan Melech the officer, who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
KJV And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
Verse 12
WEB The king broke down the altars that were on the roof of the upper room of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of Yahweh, and beat them down from there, and cast their dust into the brook Kidron.
KJV And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
TSK on the top: de 22:8, jer 19:13, zep 1:5; which Manasseh: 2ki 21:5,21,22, 2ch 33:5,15
Verse 13
WEB The the king defiled the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mountain of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon.
KJV And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.
TSK Solomon: 1ki 11:7, ne 13:26; Ashtoreth: jud 2:13, jud 10:6, 1sa 7:4, 1sa 12:10, 1ki 11:5,33; Chemosh: nu 21:29, jud 11:24, jer 48:7,13,16; Milcom: zep 1:5
Verse 14
WEB He broke in pieces the pillars, and cut down the Asherim, and filled their places with the bones of men.
KJV And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
TSK he brake: ex 23:24, nu 33:52, de 7:5,25,26, 2ch 34:3,4, mic 1:7; the bones of men: 2ki 23:16, nu 19:16,18, jer 8:1,2, eze 39:12-16, mt 23:27,28
The making things right extended to Israel, A passover kept
Verse 15
WEB Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, even that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and beat it to dust, and burned the Asherah.
KJV Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.
TSK the altar: 2ki 10:31, 1ki 12:28-33, 1ki 14:16, 1ki 15:30, 1ki 21:22
Verse 16
WEB As Josiah turned himself, he spied the tombs that were there in the mountain; and he sent, and took the bones out of the tombs, and burned them on the altar, and defiled it, according to the word of Yahweh which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these things.
KJV And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
TSK burned: 1ki 13:1,2,32, mt 24:35, joh 10:35
Verse 17
WEB Then he said, “What monument is that which I see?” The men of the city told him, “It is the tomb of the man of God, who came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that you have done against the altar of Bethel.”
KJV Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.
TSK It is the sepulchre: 1ki 13:1,30,31
Verse 18
WEB He said, “Let him be! Let no man move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet who came out of Samaria.
KJV And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.
TSK the bones of the prophet: 1ki 13:1-22,31
Verse 19
WEB All the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke Yahweh to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.
KJV And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the LORD to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.
TSK the houses: 2ki 17:9, 1ki 12:31, 1ki 13:32; the cities: 2ch 30:6-11, 2ch 31:1, 2ch 34:6,7; the kings: 2ki 8:18, 1ki 16:33, mic 6:16; to provoke the Lord: 2ki 17:16-18, 2ki 21:6, ps 78:58, jer 7:18,19, eze 8:17,18
Verse 20
WEB He killed all the priests of the high places that were there, on the altars, and burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.
KJV And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.
TSK he slew: 2ki 10:25, 2ki 11:18, ex 22:20, de 13:5, 1ki 13:2, 1ki 18:40, isa 34:6, zec 13:2,3; burned: 2ch 34:5
Verse 21
WEB The king commanded all the people, saying, “Keep the Passover to Yahweh your God, as it is written in this book of the covenant.”
KJV And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.
TSK Keep: 2ch 35:1-19; as it is written: ex 12:3-20, le 23:5-8, nu 9:2-5, nu 28:16-25, de 16:1-8
Verse 22
WEB Surely there was not kept such a Passover from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;
KJV Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;
TSK Surely: 2ch 35:18,19; of the kings: 2ch 30:1-3,13-20, 2ch 35:3-17
Verse 23
WEB but in the eighteenth year of king Josiah was this Passover kept to Yahweh in Jerusalem.
KJV But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 24
WEB Moreover Josiah removed those who had familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the teraphim, and the idols, and all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might confirm the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of Yahweh.
KJV Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD.
TSK the workers: 2ki 21:3,6, 1sa 28:3-7, isa 8:19, isa 19:3, ac 16:16-18, re 22:15; images: ge 31:19, jud 17:5, jud 18:17,18, ho 3:4; that he might: le 19:31, le 20:27, de 18:10-12, isa 8:20, ro 3:20, jas 1:25; the book: 2ki 22:8-13, 2ch 34:14-19
Josiah put to death by Pharaoh-nechoh
Verse 25
WEB Like him was there no king before him, who turned to Yahweh with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
KJV And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
TSK A. M. 3363-3394. B.C. 641-610. unto him: 2ki 18:5; that turned: 2ki 23:3, de 4:29, de 6:5, 1ki 2:4, 1ki 8:48, 1ki 15:5, jer 29:13; according: ne 10:29, mal 4:4, joh 1:17, joh 7:19
Verse 26
WEB Notwithstanding, Yahweh didn’t turn from the fierceness of his great wrath, with which his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocation with which Manasseh had provoked him.
KJV Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.
TSK Notwithstanding: 2ki 21:11-13, 2ki 22:16,17, 2ki 24:2,4, 2ch 36:16, jer 3:7-10, jer 15:1-4
Verse 27
WEB Yahweh said, “I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and I will cast off this city which I have chosen, even Jerusalem, and the house of which I said, ‘My name shall be there.’”
KJV And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.
TSK I will remove: 2ki 17:18,20, 2ki 18:11, 2ki 21:13, 2ki 24:3, 2ki 25:11, de 29:27,28, eze 23:32-35; out of my sight: ps 51:11, jer 31:37, jer 33:24, la 2:7; My name: 2ki 21:4,7, 1ki 8:29, 1ki 9:3
Verse 28
WEB Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
KJV Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
TSK the rest: 2ki 20:20
Verse 29
WEB In his days Pharaoh Necoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and Pharaoh Necoh killed him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
KJV In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
TSK Pharaoh-nechoh: 2ki 23:33,34,35, 2ch 35:20-24, jer 46:2; Euphrates: 2ki 24:7, 2ch 35:20, jer 46:2; Josiah went: 2ch 35:20-23; slew him: 2ki 22:20, ec 8:14, ec 9:1,2, isa 57:1,2, ro 11:33; Megiddo: 2ki 9:27, jos 17:11, jud 1:27, jud 5:19, 1ki 4:12, zec 12:11; Megiddon: re 16:16; he had seen him: 2ki 14:8,11
Verse 30
WEB His servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s place.
KJV And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.
TSK servants: 2ki 9:28, 1ki 22:33-38, 2ch 35:24; the people: 2ki 14:21, 2ki 21:24, 2ch 36:1,2-4
Wicked has rule as king of Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim
Verse 31
WEB Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
KJV Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
Verse 32
WEB He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that his fathers had done.
KJV And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
TSK And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.: 2ki 21:2-7,21,22
Verse 33
WEB Pharaoh Necoh put him in bonds at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of one hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
KJV And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
TSK put him: 2ch 36:3,4, eze 19:3,4; Riblah: 2ki 25:6, nu 34:11, jer 39:5,6, jer 52:9,10,26,27; Hamath: nu 13:21, 1ki 8:65; that he might not reign: 2ki 18:14, ex 21:22, 2ch 36:3, pr 19:19
Verse 34
WEB Pharaoh Necoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the place of Josiah his father, and changed his name to Jehoiakim: but he took Jehoahaz away; and he came to Egypt, and died there.
KJV And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
TSK Eliakim: jos 18:18, 2ch 36:3,4; the son: 1ch 3:15; turned: 2ki 24:17, ge 41:45, da 1:7; he came: jer 22:11,12, eze 19:3,4
Verse 35
WEB Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of everyone according to his taxation, to give it to Pharaoh Necoh.
KJV And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh.
TSK taxed: 2ki 15:19,20
Verse 36
WEB Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother’s name was Zebidah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
KJV Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
TSK A. M. 3394-3405. B.C. 610-599. Jehoiakim: 1ch 3:15, 2ch 36:5, jer 1:3
Verse 37
WEB He did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that his fathers had done.
KJV And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
TSK he did: jer 22:13-17, jer 26:20-23, jer 36:23-26,31, eze 19:5-9; all that: 2ch 28:22-25, 2ch 33:4-10,22,23