1 Samuel 28
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| BBE | KJV | |
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Achish puts confidence in David, Saul's fear | ||
| Now in those days the Philistines got their forces together to make war on Israel. And Achish said to David, Certainly you and your men are to go out with me to the fight. | And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men. | |
Verse 1 WEB It happened in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. Achish said to David, “Know assuredly that you shall go out with me in the army, you and your men.” KJV And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men. TSK that the: 1sa 7:7, 1sa 13:5, 1sa 17:1, 1sa 29:1; Philistines: jud 3:1-4; thou shalt go: 1sa 27:12, 1sa 29:2,3 |
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| And David said to Achish, You will see now what your servant will do. And Achish said to David, Then I will make you keeper of my head for ever. | And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever. | |
Verse 2 WEB David said to Achish, “Therefore you shall know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore will I make you my bodyguard for ever.” KJV And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever. TSK Surely: 1sa 27:10, 2sa 16:16-19, ro 12:9 |
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| Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel, after weeping for him, had put his body in its last resting-place in Ramah, his town. And Saul had put away from the land all those who had control of spirits and who made use of secret arts. | Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. | |
Verse 3 WEB Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. Saul had put away those who had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. KJV Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. TSK Samuel: 1sa 25:1, isa 57:1,2; put away: 1sa 28:9, ex 22:18, le 19:31, le 20:6,27, de 18:10,11, ac 16:16-19 |
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| And the Philistines came together and put their forces in position in Shunem; and Saul got all Israel together and they took up their positions in Gilboa. | And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa. | |
Verse 4 WEB The Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa. KJV And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa. TSK Shunem: jos 19:18, 2ki 4:8; Gilboa: 1sa 31:1, 2sa 1:6,21, 2sa 21:12 |
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| And when Saul saw the Philistine army he was troubled, and his heart was moved with fear. | And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled. | |
Verse 5 WEB When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly. KJV And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled. TSK he was afraid: job 15:21, job 18:11, ps 48:5,6, ps 73:19, pr 10:24, isa 7:2, isa 21:3,4, isa 57:20,21, da 5:6 |
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| And when Saul went for directions to the Lord, the Lord gave him no answer, by a dream or by the Urim or by the prophets. | And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. | |
Verse 6 WEB When Saul inquired of Yahweh, Yahweh didn’t answer him, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. KJV And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets. TSK enquired: 1sa 14:37, 1ch 10:14, pr 1:27,28, la 2:9, eze 20:1-3, joh 9:31, jas 4:3; by dreams: ge 28:12-15, ge 46:2-4, nu 12:6, job 33:14-16, jer 23:28, mt 1:20; by Urim: ex 28:20, nu 27:21, de 33:8; by prophets: ps 74:9, la 2:9, eze 20:3 |
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Saul consults a witch at Endor | ||
| Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor. | ||
Verse 7 WEB Then Saul said to his servants, “Seek me a woman who has a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her.” His servants said to him, “Behold, there is a woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor.” KJV Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor. TSK Seek me: 2ki 1:2,3, 2ki 6:33, isa 8:19,20, la 3:25,26, hab 2:3; a familiar spirit: 1sa 28:3, de 18:11, isa 19:3, ac 16:16; that I may: le 19:31, 1ch 10:13, isa 8:19; En-dor: jos 17:11, ps 83:10 |
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| So Saul, putting on other clothing, so that he might not be seen to be the king, took two men with him and went to the woman by night; and he said, Now, with the help of the spirit which you have, make the person whose name I will give you come up. | And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee. | |
Verse 8 WEB Saul disguised himself, and put on other clothing, and went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, “Please divine to me by the familiar spirit, and bring me up whomever I shall name to you.” KJV And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee. TSK disguised: 1ki 14:2,3, 1ki 22:30,34, job 24:13-15, jer 23:24, joh 3:19; I pray thee: de 18:11, 1ch 10:13, isa 8:19 |
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| And the woman said to him, But you have knowledge of what Saul has done, how he has put away out of the land those who have control of spirits and the users of secret arts: why would you, by a trick, put me in danger of death? | And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? | |
Verse 9 WEB The woman said to him, “Behold, you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off those who have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?” KJV And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die? |
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| And Saul made an oath to her by the Lord, saying, By the living Lord, no punishment will come to you for this. | And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. | |
Verse 10 WEB Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment shall happen to you for this thing.” KJV And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing. TSK sware: 1sa 14:39, 1sa 19:6, ge 3:5, ex 20:7, de 18:10-12, 2sa 14:11, mt 26:72, mr 6:23 |
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| Then the woman said, Who am I to let you see? And he said, Make Samuel come up for me. | Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. | |
Verse 11 WEB Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up to you?” He said, “Bring Samuel up for me.” KJV Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel. TSK No cross references. |
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| And the woman saw that it was Saul, and she gave a loud cry, and said to Saul, Why have you made use of deceit? for you are Saul. | And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul. | |
Verse 12 WEB When the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!” KJV And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul. |
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| And the king said to her, Have no fear: what do you see? And the woman said to Saul, I see a god coming up out of the earth. | And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth. | |
Verse 13 WEB The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. For what do you see?” The woman said to Saul, “I see a god coming up out of the earth.” KJV And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth. TSK gods ascending: ex 4:16, ex 22:28, ps 82:6,7, joh 10:34,35 |
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| And he said to her, What is his form? And she said, It is an old man coming up covered with a robe. And Saul saw that it was Samuel, and with his face bent down to the earth he gave him honour. | And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. | |
Verse 14 WEB He said to her, “What does he look like?” She said, “An old man comes up. He is covered with a robe.” Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground, and showed respect. KJV And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. TSK a mantle: 1sa 15:27, 2ki 2:8,13,14 |
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| And Samuel said to Saul, Why have you made me come up, troubling my rest? And Saul in answer said, I am in great danger; for the Philistines are making war on me, and God has gone away from me and will no longer give me any answer, by the prophets or by dreams: so I have sent for you to make clear to me what I am to do. | And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do. | |
Verse 15 WEB Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?” Saul answered, “I am very distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me, and answers me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I shall do.” KJV And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do. TSK Why hast: 1sa 28:8,11; I am sore: pr 5:11-13, pr 14:14, jer 2:17,18; God: 1sa 16:13,14, 1sa 18:12, jud 16:20, ps 51:11, ho 9:12, mt 25:41; answereth: 1sa 28:6, 1sa 23:2,4,9,10; therefore: lu 16:23-26 |
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| And Samuel said, Why do you put your questions to me, seeing that God has gone away from you and is on the side of him who is against you? | Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? | |
Verse 16 WEB Samuel said, “Why then do you ask of me, since Yahweh has departed from you and has become your adversary? KJV Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? TSK Wherefore: jud 5:31, 2ki 6:27, ps 68:1-3, re 18:20,24, re 19:1-6; and is become: la 2:5 |
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| And the Lord himself has done what I said: the Lord has taken the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbour David; | And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David: | |
Verse 17 WEB Yahweh has done to you as he spoke by me. Yahweh has torn the kingdom out of your hand, and given it to your neighbor, even to David. KJV And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David: TSK to him: pr 16:4; as he spake: 1sa 13:13,14, 1sa 15:27-29; thy neighbour: 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:13, 1sa 24:20 |
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| Because you did not do what the Lord said, and did not give effect to his burning wrath against Amalek. So the Lord has done this thing to you today. | Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day. | |
Verse 18 WEB Because you didn’t obey the voice of Yahweh, and didn’t execute his fierce wrath on Amalek, therefore Yahweh has done this thing to you this day. KJV Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day. TSK obeyedst: 1sa 13:9, 1sa 15:9,23-26, 1ki 20:42, 1ch 10:13, jer 48:10; hath the Lord: ps 50:21,22 |
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| And more than this, the Lord will give Israel up with you into the hands of the Philistines: and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me: and the Lord will give up the army of Israel into the hands of the Philistines. | Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. | |
Verse 19 WEB Moreover Yahweh will deliver Israel also with you into the hand of the Philistines; and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. Yahweh will deliver the army of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.” KJV Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines. TSK the Lord: 1sa 12:25, 1sa 31:1-6, 1ki 22:20,28 |
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Saul's terror | ||
| Then Saul went down flat on the earth, and was full of fear because of Samuel's words: and there was no strength in him, for he had taken no food all that day or all that night. | Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. | |
Verse 20 WEB Then Saul fell immediately his full length on the earth, and was terrified, because of the words of Samuel. There was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. KJV Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night. TSK sore afraid: 1sa 28:5, 1sa 25:37, job 15:20-24, job 26:2, ps 50:21,22 |
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| And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was in great trouble, and said to him, See now, your servant has given ear to your words, and I have put my life in danger by doing what you said. | And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me. | |
Verse 21 WEB The woman came to Saul, and saw that he was very troubled, and said to him, “Behold, your handmaid has listened to your voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have listened to your words which you spoke to me. KJV And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me. |
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| So now, give ear to the voice of your servant, and let me give you a little bread; and take some food to give you strength when you go on your way. | Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way. | |
Verse 22 WEB Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.” KJV Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way. TSK No cross references. |
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| But he would not, saying, I have no desire for food. But his servants, together with the woman, made him take food, and he gave way to them. So he got up from the earth, and took his seat on the bed. | But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed. | |
Verse 23 WEB But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him; and he listened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat on the bed. KJV But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed. TSK I will: 1ki 21:4, pr 25:20; compelled him: 2ki 4:8, lu 14:23, lu 24:29, ac 16:15, 2co 5:14 |
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| And the woman had in the house a young cow, made fat for food; and she put it to death straight away; and she took meal and got it mixed and made unleavened bread; | And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof: | |
Verse 24 WEB The woman had a fattened calf in the house. She hurried and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread of it. KJV And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof: |
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| And she put it before Saul and his servants, and they had a meal. Then they got up and went away the same night. | And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night. | |
Verse 25 WEB She brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they ate. Then they rose up, and went away that night. KJV And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night. TSK No cross references. |
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