1 Samuel 28
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Achish puts confidence in David, Saul's fear
Verse 1
WEB It happened in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. Achish said to David, “Know assuredly that you shall go out with me in the army, you and your men.”
KJV And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their armies together for warfare, to fight with Israel. And Achish said unto David, Know thou assuredly, that thou shalt go out with me to battle, thou and thy men.
TSK that the: 1sa 7:7, 1sa 13:5, 1sa 17:1, 1sa 29:1; Philistines: jud 3:1-4; thou shalt go: 1sa 27:12, 1sa 29:2,3
Verse 2
WEB David said to Achish, “Therefore you shall know what your servant will do.” Achish said to David, “Therefore will I make you my bodyguard for ever.”
KJV And David said to Achish, Surely thou shalt know what thy servant can do. And Achish said to David, Therefore will I make thee keeper of mine head for ever.
TSK Surely: 1sa 27:10, 2sa 16:16-19, ro 12:9
Verse 3
WEB Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. Saul had put away those who had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.
KJV Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had lamented him, and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city. And Saul had put away those that had familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land.
TSK Samuel: 1sa 25:1, isa 57:1,2; put away: 1sa 28:9, ex 22:18, le 19:31, le 20:6,27, de 18:10,11, ac 16:16-19
Verse 4
WEB The Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and encamped in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they encamped in Gilboa.
KJV And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.
TSK Shunem: jos 19:18, 2ki 4:8; Gilboa: 1sa 31:1, 2sa 1:6,21, 2sa 21:12
Verse 5
WEB When Saul saw the army of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly.
KJV And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart greatly trembled.
TSK he was afraid: job 15:21, job 18:11, ps 48:5,6, ps 73:19, pr 10:24, isa 7:2, isa 21:3,4, isa 57:20,21, da 5:6
Verse 6
WEB When Saul inquired of Yahweh, Yahweh didn’t answer him, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
KJV And when Saul inquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
TSK enquired: 1sa 14:37, 1ch 10:14, pr 1:27,28, la 2:9, eze 20:1-3, joh 9:31, jas 4:3; by dreams: ge 28:12-15, ge 46:2-4, nu 12:6, job 33:14-16, jer 23:28, mt 1:20; by Urim: ex 28:20, nu 27:21, de 33:8; by prophets: ps 74:9, la 2:9, eze 20:3

Saul consults a witch at Endor
Verse 7
WEB Then Saul said to his servants, “Seek me a woman who has a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her.” His servants said to him, “Behold, there is a woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor.”
KJV Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.
TSK Seek me: 2ki 1:2,3, 2ki 6:33, isa 8:19,20, la 3:25,26, hab 2:3; a familiar spirit: 1sa 28:3, de 18:11, isa 19:3, ac 16:16; that I may: le 19:31, 1ch 10:13, isa 8:19; En-dor: jos 17:11, ps 83:10
Verse 8
WEB Saul disguised himself, and put on other clothing, and went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, “Please divine to me by the familiar spirit, and bring me up whomever I shall name to you.”
KJV And Saul disguised himself, and put on other raiment, and he went, and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night: and he said, I pray thee, divine unto me by the familiar spirit, and bring me him up, whom I shall name unto thee.
TSK disguised: 1ki 14:2,3, 1ki 22:30,34, job 24:13-15, jer 23:24, joh 3:19; I pray thee: de 18:11, 1ch 10:13, isa 8:19
Verse 9
WEB The woman said to him, “Behold, you know what Saul has done, how he has cut off those who have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land. Why then do you lay a snare for my life, to cause me to die?”
KJV And the woman said unto him, Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that have familiar spirits, and the wizards, out of the land: wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?
Verse 10
WEB Saul swore to her by Yahweh, saying, “As Yahweh lives, no punishment shall happen to you for this thing.”
KJV And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.
TSK sware: 1sa 14:39, 1sa 19:6, ge 3:5, ex 20:7, de 18:10-12, 2sa 14:11, mt 26:72, mr 6:23
Verse 11
WEB Then the woman said, “Whom shall I bring up to you?” He said, “Bring Samuel up for me.”
KJV Then said the woman, Whom shall I bring up unto thee? And he said, Bring me up Samuel.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 12
WEB When the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying, “Why have you deceived me? For you are Saul!”
KJV And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
Verse 13
WEB The king said to her, “Don’t be afraid. For what do you see?” The woman said to Saul, “I see a god coming up out of the earth.”
KJV And the king said unto her, Be not afraid: for what sawest thou? And the woman said unto Saul, I saw gods ascending out of the earth.
TSK gods ascending: ex 4:16, ex 22:28, ps 82:6,7, joh 10:34,35
Verse 14
WEB He said to her, “What does he look like?” She said, “An old man comes up. He is covered with a robe.” Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he bowed with his face to the ground, and showed respect.
KJV And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself.
TSK a mantle: 1sa 15:27, 2ki 2:8,13,14
Verse 15
WEB Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?” Saul answered, “I am very distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God has departed from me, and answers me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams. Therefore I have called you, that you may make known to me what I shall do.”
KJV And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do.
TSK Why hast: 1sa 28:8,11; I am sore: pr 5:11-13, pr 14:14, jer 2:17,18; God: 1sa 16:13,14, 1sa 18:12, jud 16:20, ps 51:11, ho 9:12, mt 25:41; answereth: 1sa 28:6, 1sa 23:2,4,9,10; therefore: lu 16:23-26
Verse 16
WEB Samuel said, “Why then do you ask of me, since Yahweh has departed from you and has become your adversary?
KJV Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?
TSK Wherefore: jud 5:31, 2ki 6:27, ps 68:1-3, re 18:20,24, re 19:1-6; and is become: la 2:5
Verse 17
WEB Yahweh has done to you as he spoke by me. Yahweh has torn the kingdom out of your hand, and given it to your neighbor, even to David.
KJV And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David:
TSK to him: pr 16:4; as he spake: 1sa 13:13,14, 1sa 15:27-29; thy neighbour: 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:13, 1sa 24:20
Verse 18
WEB Because you didn’t obey the voice of Yahweh, and didn’t execute his fierce wrath on Amalek, therefore Yahweh has done this thing to you this day.
KJV Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.
TSK obeyedst: 1sa 13:9, 1sa 15:9,23-26, 1ki 20:42, 1ch 10:13, jer 48:10; hath the Lord: ps 50:21,22
Verse 19
WEB Moreover Yahweh will deliver Israel also with you into the hand of the Philistines; and tomorrow you and your sons will be with me. Yahweh will deliver the army of Israel also into the hand of the Philistines.”
KJV Moreover the LORD will also deliver Israel with thee into the hand of the Philistines: and to morrow shalt thou and thy sons be with me: the LORD also shall deliver the host of Israel into the hand of the Philistines.
TSK the Lord: 1sa 12:25, 1sa 31:1-6, 1ki 22:20,28
Saul's terror
Verse 20
WEB Then Saul fell immediately his full length on the earth, and was terrified, because of the words of Samuel. There was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
KJV Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
TSK sore afraid: 1sa 28:5, 1sa 25:37, job 15:20-24, job 26:2, ps 50:21,22
Verse 21
WEB The woman came to Saul, and saw that he was very troubled, and said to him, “Behold, your handmaid has listened to your voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have listened to your words which you spoke to me.
KJV And the woman came unto Saul, and saw that he was sore troubled, and said unto him, Behold, thine handmaid hath obeyed thy voice, and I have put my life in my hand, and have hearkened unto thy words which thou spakest unto me.
Verse 22
WEB Now therefore, please listen also to the voice of your handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before you; and eat, that you may have strength, when you go on your way.”
KJV Now therefore, I pray thee, hearken thou also unto the voice of thine handmaid, and let me set a morsel of bread before thee; and eat, that thou mayest have strength, when thou goest on thy way.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 23
WEB But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him; and he listened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat on the bed.
KJV But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, compelled him; and he hearkened unto their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat upon the bed.
TSK I will: 1ki 21:4, pr 25:20; compelled him: 2ki 4:8, lu 14:23, lu 24:29, ac 16:15, 2co 5:14
Verse 24
WEB The woman had a fattened calf in the house. She hurried and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread of it.
KJV And the woman had a fat calf in the house; and she hasted, and killed it, and took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof:
Verse 25
WEB She brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they ate. Then they rose up, and went away that night.
KJV And she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.
TSK No cross references.