1 Samuel 25
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Death of Samuel
Verse 1
WEB Samuel died; and all Israel gathered themselves together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
KJV And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.
TSK A. M. 2944. B.C. 1060. Samuel: 1sa 28:3; lamented: ge 50:11, nu 20:29, de 34:8, ac 8:2; in this house: 1sa 7:17, 1ki 2:34, 2ch 33:20, isa 14:18; the wilderness: ge 14:6, ge 21:21, nu 10:12, nu 12:16, nu 13:3,26, ps 120:5
David's request; Nabal's churlish refusal
Verse 2
WEB There was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
KJV And there was a man in Maon, whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great, and he had three thousand sheep, and a thousand goats: and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
TSK Maon: 1sa 23:24; man: ge 26:13, 2sa 19:32, ps 17:14, ps 73:3-7, lu 16:19-25; three thousand: ge 13:2, job 1:3, job 42:12; shearing: ge 38:13, 2sa 13:23,24; Carmel: 1sa 30:5, jos 15:55
Verse 3
WEB Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful face: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
KJV Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
TSK good: pr 14:1, pr 31:26,30,31; was churlish: 1sa 25:10,11,17, ps 10:3, isa 32:5-7
Verse 5
WEB David sent ten young men, and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.
KJV And David sent out ten young men, and David said unto the young men, Get you up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name:
Verse 6
WEB You shall tell him, ‘Long life to you! Peace be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to all that you have.
KJV And thus shall ye say to him that liveth in prosperity, Peace be both to thee, and peace be to thine house, and peace be unto all that thou hast.
TSK liveth: 1th 3:8, 1ti 5:6; Peace be both: 2sa 18:28, 1ch 12:18, ps 122:7, mt 10:12,13, lu 10:5, joh 14:27, 2th 3:16
Verse 7
WEB Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds have now been with us, and we didn’t hurt them, neither was there anything missing from them, all the while they were in Carmel.
KJV And now I have heard that thou hast shearers: now thy shepherds which were with us, we hurt them not, neither was there ought missing unto them, all the while they were in Carmel.
TSK we hurt: 1sa 25:15,16,21, 1sa 22:2, isa 11:6-9, lu 3:14, php 2:15, php 4:8
Verse 8
WEB Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore, let the young men find favor in your eyes; for we come in a good day. Please give whatever comes to your hand, to your servants, and to your son David.’”
KJV Ask thy young men, and they will show thee. Wherefore let the young men find favour in thine eyes: for we come in a good day: give, I pray thee, whatsoever cometh to thine hand unto thy servants, and to thy son David.
TSK a good day: ne 8:10-12, es 9:19, ec 11:2, lu 11:41, lu 14:12-14; thy son: 1sa 3:6, 1sa 24:11
Verse 10
WEB Nabal answered David’s servants, and said, “Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants who break away from their masters these days.
KJV And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.
TSK Who is David: 1sa 20:30, 1sa 22:7,8, ex 5:2, jud 9:28, 2sa 20:1, 1ki 12:16, ps 73:7,8, ps 123:3,4, isa 32:5,7; there be: 1sa 22:2, ec 7:10
Verse 11
WEB Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men who I don’t know where they come from?”
KJV Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be?
TSK Shall I then: 1sa 25:3, 1sa 24:13, de 8:17, jud 8:6, job 31:17, ps 73:7,8, 1pe 4:9; give it: ec 11:1,2, ga 6:10; whom: 1sa 25:14,15, joh 9:29,30, 2co 6:9
David's intention to put an end to Nabal
Verse 12
WEB So David’s young men turned on their way, and went back, and came and told him according to all these words.
KJV So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.
TSK came: 2sa 24:13, isa 36:21,22, heb 13:17
Verse 13
WEB David said to his men, “Every man put on his sword!” Every man put on his sword. David also put on his sword. About four hundred men followed David; and two hundred stayed by the baggage.
KJV And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.
TSK Gird ye: jos 9:14, pr 14:29, pr 16:32, pr 19:2,11, pr 25:8, jas 1:19,20; David also: 1sa 24:5,6, ro 12:19-21; two hundred: 1sa 30:9,10,21-24
Verse 14
WEB But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to Greet our master; and he railed at them.
KJV But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them.
TSK railed on them: mr 15:29
Verse 15
WEB But the men were very good to us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we anything, as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields.
KJV But the men were very good unto us, and we were not hurt, neither missed we any thing, as long as we were conversant with them, when we were in the fields:
TSK very good: 1sa 25:7,21, php 2:15
Verse 17
WEB Now therefore know and consider what you will do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his house; for he is such a worthless fellow that one can’t speak to him.”
KJV Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.
TSK evil: 1sa 20:7,9,33, 2ch 25:16, es 7:7; a son of Belial: 1sa 25:25, 1sa 2:12, de 13:13, jud 19:22, 2sa 23:6,7, 1ki 21:10,13, 2ch 13:7; that a man: 1sa 20:32,33, 2ki 5:13,14
Abigail takes a present to David
Verse 18
WEB Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two bottles of wine, five sheep ready dressed, five measures of parched grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys.
KJV Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.
TSK made haste: 1sa 25:34, nu 16:46-48, pr 6:4,5, mt 5:25; took two: ge 32:13-20, ge 43:11-14, 2sa 17:28,29, pr 18:16, pr 21:14; clusters: 2sa 16:1
Verse 19
WEB She said to her young men, “Go on before me. Behold, I come after you.” But she didn’t tell her husband, Nabal.
KJV And she said unto her servants, Go on before me; behold, I come after you. But she told not her husband Nabal.
TSK Go: ge 32:16,20; But: pr 31:11,12,27
Verse 20
WEB It was so, as she rode on her donkey, and came down by the covert of the mountain, that behold, David and his men came down toward her; and she met them.
KJV And it was so, as she rode on the ass, that she came down by the covert on the hill, and, behold, David and his men came down against her; and she met them.
TSK rode: 2ki 4:24
Verse 21
WEB Now David had said, “Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained to him. He has returned me evil for good.
KJV Now David had said, Surely in vain have I kept all that this fellow hath in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained unto him: and he hath requited me evil for good.
TSK Surely: 1sa 25:13, job 30:8, ps 37:8, eph 4:26,31, 1th 5:15, 1pe 2:21-23, 1pe 3:9; he hath requited: ge 44:4, ps 35:12, ps 38:20, ps 109:3-5, pr 17:13, jer 18:20, ro 12:21, 1pe 2:20, 1pe 3:17
Verse 22
WEB God do so to the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that belongs to him by the morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.”
KJV So and more also do God unto the enemies of David, if I leave of all that pertain to him by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
TSK So and more: 1sa 3:17, 1sa 14:44, 1sa 20:13,16, ru 1:17; any that pisseth, etc: 1ki 14:10, 1ki 16:11, 1ki 21:21, 2ki 9:8
Verse 23
WEB When Abigail saw David, she hurried, and alighted from her donkey, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground.
KJV And when Abigail saw David, she hasted, and lighted off the ass, and fell before David on her face, and bowed herself to the ground,
Verse 24
WEB She fell at his feet, and said, “On me, my lord, on me be the iniquity; and please let your handmaid speak in your ears. Hear the words of your handmaid.
KJV And fell at his feet, and said, Upon me, my lord, upon me let this iniquity be: and let thine handmaid, I pray thee, speak in thine audience, and hear the words of thine handmaid.
TSK fell: 2ki 4:37, es 8:3, mt 18:29; Upon: 1sa 25:28, ge 44:33,34, 2sa 14:9, phm 1:18,19; let thine: ge 44:18, 2sa 14:12
Verse 25
WEB Please don’t let my lord regard this worthless fellow, even Nabal; for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name, and folly is with him; but I, your handmaid, didn’t see the young men of my lord, whom you sent.
KJV Let not my lord, I pray thee, regard this man of Belial, even Nabal: for as his name is, so is he; Nabal is his name, and folly is with him: but I thine handmaid saw not the young men of my lord, whom thou didst send.
TSK regard: 2sa 13:33, isa 42:25, mal 2:2; man of Belial: 1sa 25:17,26
Verse 26
WEB Now therefore, my lord, as Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, since Yahweh has withheld you from blood guiltiness, and from avenging yourself with your own hand, now therefore let your enemies, and those who seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.
KJV Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, seeing the LORD hath withholden thee from coming to shed blood, and from avenging thyself with thine own hand, now let thine enemies, and they that seek evil to my lord, be as Nabal.
TSK as the Lord liveth: 1sa 25:34, 1sa 22:3, 2ki 2:2, 2ki 4:6; and as thy: 1sa 1:26; the Lord hath: 1sa 25:33, ge 20:6; from: ro 12:19,20; avenging thyself: ps 18:47,48, ps 44:3; now let: 2sa 18:32, jer 29:22, da 4:19
Verse 27
WEB Now this present which your servant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord.
KJV And now this blessing which thine handmaid hath brought unto my lord, let it even be given unto the young men that follow my lord.
TSK blessing: 1sa 30:26, ge 33:11, 2ki 5:15, 2co 9:5; follow: 1sa 25:42, jud 4:10, 2sa 16:2
Verse 28
WEB Please forgive the trespass of your handmaid. For Yahweh will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fights the battles of Yahweh; and evil shall not be found in you all your days.
KJV I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.
TSK the Lord: 1sa 15:28, 2sa 7:11,16,27, 1ki 9:5, 1ch 17:10,25, ps 89:29; fighteth: 1sa 17:47, 1sa 18:17, 2sa 5:2, 2ch 20:15, eph 6:10,11; evil hath: 1sa 24:6,7,11,17, 1ki 15:5, ps 119:1-3, mt 5:16, lu 23:41,47
Verse 29
WEB Though men may rise up to pursue you, and to seek your soul, yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with Yahweh your God. He will sling out the souls of your enemies, as from the hollow of a sling.
KJV Yet a man is risen to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: but the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD thy God; and the souls of thine enemies, them shall he sling out, as out of the middle of a sling.
TSK bound: 1sa 2:9, ge 15:1, de 33:29, ps 66:9, ps 116:15, mal 3:17, mt 10:29,30; with the Lord: joh 10:27-30, joh 14:19, joh 17:21,23, col 3:3,4, 1pe 1:5; sling out: jer 10:18
Verse 30
WEB It shall come to pass, when Yahweh has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and shall have appointed you prince over Israel,
KJV And it shall come to pass, when the LORD shall have done to my lord according to all the good that he hath spoken concerning thee, and shall have appointed thee ruler over Israel;
Verse 31
WEB that this shall be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. When Yahweh has dealt well with my lord, then remember your handmaid.”
KJV That this shall be no grief unto thee, nor offence of heart unto my lord, either that thou hast shed blood causeless, or that my lord hath avenged himself: but when the LORD shall have dealt well with my lord, then remember thine handmaid.
TSK grief: pr 5:12,13, ro 14:21, 2co 1:12; avenged: 1sa 25:33, 1sa 24:15, 1sa 26:23, 2sa 22:48, ps 94:1, ro 12:19; remember: 1sa 25:40, ge 40:14, lu 23:42
He is pacified, Nabal comes to his death
Verse 32
WEB David said to Abigail, “Blessed is Yahweh, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me!
KJV And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me:
TSK And David said to Abigail, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which sent thee this day to meet me:: ge 24:27, ex 18:10, ezr 7:27, ps 41:12,13, ps 72:18, lu 1:68, 2co 8:16
Verse 33
WEB Blessed is your discretion, and blessed are you, that have kept me this day from blood guiltiness, and from avenging myself with my own hand.
KJV And blessed be thy advice, and blessed be thou, which hast kept me this day from coming to shed blood, and from avenging myself with mine own hand.
TSK blessed: ps 141:5, pr 9:9, pr 17:10, pr 25:12, pr 27:21, pr 28:23; avenging: 1sa 25:26,31, 1sa 24:19, 1sa 26:9,10
Verse 34
WEB For indeed, as Yahweh, the God of Israel, lives, who has withheld me from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely there wouldn’t have been left to Nabal by the morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.”
KJV For in very deed, as the LORD God of Israel liveth, which hath kept me back from hurting thee, except thou hadst hasted and come to meet me, surely there had not been left unto Nabal by the morning light any that pisseth against the wall.
TSK hasted: 1sa 25:18, 1sa 11:11, jos 10:6,9
Verse 35
WEB So David received of her hand that which she had brought him: and he said to her, “Go up in peace to your house. Behold, I have listened to your voice, and have granted your request.”
KJV So David received of her hand that which she had brought him, and said unto her, Go up in peace to thine house; see, I have hearkened to thy voice, and have accepted thy person.
TSK Go up: 1sa 20:42, 2sa 15:9, 2ki 5:19, lu 7:50, lu 8:48; accepted: ge 19:21, job 34:19
Verse 36
WEB Abigail came to Nabal; and behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken. Therefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
KJV And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.
TSK a feast: 2sa 13:23, es 1:3-7, lu 14:12; merry: 2sa 13:28, 1ki 20:16, pr 20:1, pr 23:29-35, ec 2:2,3, ec 10:19, isa 28:3,7,8, jer 51:57, da 5:1-5, na 1:10, hab 2:15,16, lu 21:34, ro 13:13, eph 5:18, 1th 5:7,8; she told him: 1sa 25:19, ps 112:5, mt 10:16, eph 5:14
Verse 37
WEB It happened in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, that his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
KJV But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
TSK had told him: 1sa 25:22,34; his heart: de 28:28, job 15:21,22, pr 23:29-35
David takes Abigail to wife
Verse 39
WEB When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed is Yahweh, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has kept back his servant from evil. Yahweh has returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head.” David sent and spoke concerning Abigail, to take her to him as wife.
KJV And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.
TSK Blessed: 1sa 25:32, jud 5:2, 2sa 22:47-49, ps 58:10,11, re 19:1-4; pleaded: pr 22:23, la 3:58-60, mic 7:9; kept his servant: 1sa 25:26,34, ho 2:6,7, 2co 13:7, 1th 5:23, 2ti 4:18; hath returned: 2sa 3:28,29, 1ki 2:44, es 7:10, ps 7:16; to take her: pr 18:22, pr 19:14, pr 31:10,30
Verse 40
WEB When the servants of David had come to Abigail to Carmel, they spoke to her, saying, “David has sent us to you, to take you to him as wife.”
KJV And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.
TSK David sent: ge 24:37,38,51
Verse 41
WEB She arose, and bowed herself with her face to the earth, and said, “Behold, your handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.”
KJV And she arose, and bowed herself on her face to the earth, and said, Behold, let thine handmaid be a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.
TSK thine: ru 2:10,13, pr 15:33, pr 18:12; to wash: ge 18:4, joh 13:3-5, 1ti 5:10
Verse 42
WEB Abigail hurried, and arose, and rode on a donkey, with five ladies of hers who followed her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.
KJV And Abigail hasted, and arose, and rode upon an ass, with five damsels of hers that went after her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.
TSK Abigail: ge 24:61-67, ps 45:10,11
Verse 44
WEB Now Saul had given Michal his daughter, David’s wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.
KJV But Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Phalti the son of Laish, which was of Gallim.
TSK Michal: 1sa 18:20,27; Phalti: 2sa 3:14,14