1 Samuel 24
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David spares Saul's life | ||
| Now when Saul came back from fighting the Philistines, news was given him that David was in the waste land of En-gedi. | It happened, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of En Gedi.” | |
Verse 1 WEB It happened, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of En Gedi.” KJV And it came to pass, when Saul was returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi. TSK when Saul: 1sa 23:28,29; it was told: 1sa 23:19, pr 25:5, pr 29:12, eze 22:9, ho 7:3; the wilderness: 1sa 23:29 |
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| Then Saul took three thousand of the best men out of all Israel, and went in search of David and his men on the rocks of the mountain goats. | Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the rocks of the wild goats. | |
Verse 2 WEB Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men on the rocks of the wild goats. KJV Then Saul took three thousand chosen men out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats. TSK Saul took: 1sa 13:2; and went: ps 37:32, ps 38:12; the rocks: ps 104:18, ps 141:6 |
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| And on the way he came to a place where sheep were kept, where there was a hollow in the rock; and Saul went in for a private purpose. Now David and his men were in the deepest part of the hollow. | He came to the sheep pens by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were abiding in the innermost parts of the cave. | |
Verse 3 WEB He came to the sheep pens by the way, where there was a cave; and Saul went in to relieve himself. Now David and his men were abiding in the innermost parts of the cave. KJV And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave. TSK and Saul: ps 141:6; to cover: jud 3:24; David: ps 57:1, ps 142:1 |
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| And David's men said to him, Now is the time when the Lord says to you, I will give up your hater into your hands to do with him whatever seems good to you. Then David, getting up, took the skirt of Saul's robe in his hand, cutting off the end of it without his knowledge. | The men of David said to him, “Behold, the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly. | |
Verse 4 WEB The men of David said to him, “Behold, the day of which Yahweh said to you, ‘Behold, I will deliver your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul’s robe secretly. KJV And the men of David said unto him, Behold the day of which the LORD said unto thee, Behold, I will deliver thine enemy into thine hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good unto thee. Then David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe privily. TSK the men: 1sa 26:8-11, 2sa 4:8, job 31:31; I will deliver: 1sa 24:10,18, 1sa 23:7, 1sa 26:23 |
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| And later, David was full of regret for cutting off Saul's skirt. | It happened afterward, that David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. | |
Verse 5 WEB It happened afterward, that David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off Saul’s skirt. KJV And it came to pass afterward, that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt. TSK David's heart: 2sa 12:9, 2sa 24:10, 2ki 22:19, 1jo 3:20,21 |
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| And David said to his men, Before the Lord, never let it be said that my hand was lifted up against my lord, the man of the Lord's selection, for the Lord's holy oil has been put on him. | He said to his men, “Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, Yahweh’s anointed, to put forth my hand against him, since he is Yahweh’s anointed.” | |
Verse 6 WEB He said to his men, “Yahweh forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, Yahweh’s anointed, to put forth my hand against him, since he is Yahweh’s anointed.” KJV And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD'S anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he is the anointed of the LORD. TSK the Lord forbid: 1sa 26:9-11, 2sa 1:14, 1ki 21:3, job 31:29,30, mt 5:44, ro 12:14-21, ro 13:1,2, 1th 5:15 |
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| So with these words David kept his servants back, and did not let them make an attack on Saul. And Saul got up and went on his way. | So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. | |
Verse 7 WEB So David checked his men with these words, and didn’t allow them to rise against Saul. Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. KJV So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. TSK stayed: ps 7:4, mt 5:44, ro 12:17-21; suffered: 1sa 25:33 |
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David makes clear his innocence | ||
| And after that David came out of the hollow rock, and crying after Saul said, My lord the king. And when Saul gave a look back, David went down on his face and gave him honour. | David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and showed respect. | |
Verse 8 WEB David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and showed respect. KJV David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself. TSK My lord: 1sa 26:17; David stooped: 1sa 20:41, 1sa 25:23,24, ge 17:3, ex 20:12, ro 13:7, 1pe 2:17 |
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| And David said to Saul, Why do you give any attention to those who say that it is my desire to do you wrong? | David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks your hurt?’ | |
Verse 9 WEB David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to men’s words, saying, ‘Behold, David seeks your hurt?’ KJV And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? TSK And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?: 1sa 26:19, le 19:16, ps 101:5, ps 141:6, pr 16:28, pr 17:4, pr 18:8, pr 25:23, pr 26:20-22,28, pr 29:12, ec 7:21,22, jas 3:6 |
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| Behold, this day your eyes have seen how that Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you; but I spared you; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is Yahweh’s anointed. | ||
Verse 10 WEB Behold, this day your eyes have seen how that Yahweh had delivered you today into my hand in the cave. Some urged me to kill you; but I spared you; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is Yahweh’s anointed. KJV Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD'S anointed. TSK bade me: 1sa 24:4, 1sa 26:8; the Lord's: 1sa 26:9, ps 105:15 |
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| And see, my father, see the skirt of your robe in my hand: for the fact that I took off the skirt of your robe and did not put you to death is witness that I have no evil purpose, and I have done you no wrong, though you are waiting for my life to take it. | Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe, and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand, and I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it. | |
Verse 11 WEB Moreover, my father, behold, yes, see the skirt of your robe in my hand; for in that I cut off the skirt of your robe, and didn’t kill you, know and see that there is neither evil nor disobedience in my hand, and I have not sinned against you, though you hunt for my life to take it. KJV Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it. TSK my father: 1sa 18:27, 2ki 5:13, pr 15:1; neither evil: 1sa 26:18, ps 7:3,4, ps 35:7, joh 15:25; thou huntest: 1sa 23:14,23, 1sa 26:20, job 10:16, ps 140:11, la 4:18, eze 13:18, mic 7:2 |
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| May the Lord be judge between me and you, and may the Lord give me my rights against you, but my hand will never be lifted up against you. | May Yahweh judge between me and you, and may Yahweh avenge me of you; but my hand shall not be on you. | |
Verse 12 WEB May Yahweh judge between me and you, and may Yahweh avenge me of you; but my hand shall not be on you. KJV The LORD judge between me and thee, and the LORD avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. TSK Lord judge: 1sa 26:10,23, ge 16:5, jud 11:27, job 5:8, ps 7:8,9, ps 35:1, ps 43:1, ps 94:1, ro 12:19, 1pe 2:23, re 6:10; but mine hand: 1sa 26:11 |
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| There is an old saying, From the evil-doer comes evil: but my hand will never be lifted up against you. | As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes forth wickedness;’ but my hand shall not be on you. | |
Verse 13 WEB As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes forth wickedness;’ but my hand shall not be on you. KJV As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked: but mine hand shall not be upon thee. TSK Wickedness: mt 7:16-18, mt 12:33,34, mt 15:19 |
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| After whom has the king of Israel come out? for whom are you searching? for a dead dog, an insect. | Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea? | |
Verse 14 WEB Against whom has the king of Israel come out? Whom do you pursue? A dead dog? A flea? KJV After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. TSK the king: 2sa 6:20, 1ki 21:7; a dead dog: 1sa 17:43, 2sa 3:8, 2sa 9:8, 2sa 16:9; a flea: 1sa 26:20, jud 8:1-3 |
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| So let the Lord be judge, and give a decision between me and you, and see and give support to my cause, and keep me from falling into your hands. | May Yahweh therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and you, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of your hand.” | |
Verse 15 WEB May Yahweh therefore be judge, and give sentence between me and you, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of your hand.” KJV The LORD therefore be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and deliver me out of thine hand. TSK be judge: 1sa 24:12, 2ch 24:22, mic 1:2; plead: ps 35:1, ps 43:1, ps 119:154, mic 7:9; deliver: 1sa 26:4 |
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Saul acknowledges his fault | ||
| Now when David had said these words to Saul, Saul said, Is this your voice, David, my son? And Saul was overcome with weeping. | It came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. | |
Verse 16 WEB It came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words to Saul, that Saul said, “Is this your voice, my son David?” Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. KJV And it came to pass, when David had made an end of speaking these words unto Saul, that Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice, and wept. TSK Is this: 1sa 26:17, job 6:25, pr 15:1, pr 25:11, lu 21:15, ac 6:10; Saul lifted: ge 33:4 |
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| And he said to David, You are right and I am wrong: for you have given me back good, but I have given you evil. | He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you. | |
Verse 17 WEB He said to David, “You are more righteous than I; for you have done good to me, whereas I have done evil to you. KJV And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I: for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil. TSK Thou art: 1sa 26:21, ge 38:26, ex 9:27, ps 37:6, mt 27:4; thou hast: mt 5:44, ro 12:20,21 |
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| And you have made clear to me how good you have been to me today: because, when the Lord gave me up into your hands, you did not put me to death. | You have declared this day how you have dealt well with me, because when Yahweh had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me. | |
Verse 18 WEB You have declared this day how you have dealt well with me, because when Yahweh had delivered me up into your hand, you didn’t kill me. KJV And thou hast showed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me: forasmuch as when the LORD had delivered me into thine hand, thou killedst me not. TSK Lord: 1sa 24:10, 1sa 23:7, 1sa 26:23; delivered me: 1sa 23:12, 1sa 26:8, ps 31:8 |
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| If a man comes across his hater, will he let him get away safe? so may you be rewarded by the Lord for what you have done for me today. | For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me this day. | |
Verse 19 WEB For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away unharmed? Therefore may Yahweh reward you good for that which you have done to me this day. KJV For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore the LORD reward thee good for that thou hast done unto me this day. TSK the Lord: 1sa 23:21, 1sa 26:25, jud 17:2, ps 18:20, pr 25:21,22 |
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| And now I am certain that you will be king, and that the kingdom of Israel will be made strong under your authority. | Now, behold, I know that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. | |
Verse 20 WEB Now, behold, I know that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. KJV And now, behold, I know well that thou shalt surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thine hand. TSK I know well: 1sa 20:30,31, 1sa 23:17, 2sa 3:17,18, job 15:25, mt 2:3-6,13,16 |
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| So give me your oath by the Lord, that you will not put an end to my seed after me or let my name be cut off from my father's family. | Swear now therefore to me by Yahweh, that you will not cut off my seed after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.” | |
Verse 21 WEB Swear now therefore to me by Yahweh, that you will not cut off my seed after me, and that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.” KJV Swear now therefore unto me by the LORD, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house. TSK Swear: 1sa 20:14-17, ge 21:23, ge 31:48,53, heb 6:16; that thou: 2sa 21:6-8 |
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| And David gave Saul his oath. And Saul went back to his house; but David and his men went up to their safe place. | David swore to Saul. Saul went home; but David and his men went up to the stronghold. | |
Verse 22 WEB David swore to Saul. Saul went home; but David and his men went up to the stronghold. KJV And David sware unto Saul. And Saul went home; but David and his men gat them up unto the hold. TSK David and: pr 26:24,25, mt 10:16,17, joh 2:24; the hold: 1sa 23:29 |
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