1 Samuel 23
Ways of reading
Basic English Bible (BBE). Give a touch to a verse number or bar to see other forms and knowledge.
David gets free Keilah
Verse 1
WEB David was told, “Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and are robbing the threshing floors.”
KJV Then they told David, saying, Behold, the Philistines fight against Keilah, and they rob the threshingfloors.
TSK Keilah: jos 15:44, ne 3:17,18; rob the: le 26:16, de 28:33,51, jud 6:4,11, mic 6:15
Verse 2
WEB Therefore David inquired of Yahweh, saying, “Shall I go and strike these Philistines?” Yahweh said to David, “Go strike the Philistines, and save Keilah.”
KJV Therefore David inquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go and smite these Philistines? And the LORD said unto David, Go, and smite the Philistines, and save Keilah.
TSK enquired: 1sa 23:4,6,9-12, 1sa 30:8, nu 27:21, jos 9:14, jud 1:1, 2sa 5:19,23, 1ch 14:10, ps 32:8, pr 3:5,6, jer 10:23
Verse 3
WEB David’s men said to him, “Behold, we are afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?”
KJV And David's men said unto him, Behold, we be afraid here in Judah: how much more then if we come to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?
TSK Behold: 1sa 23:15,23,26, ps 11:1, jer 12:5
Verse 4
WEB Then David inquired of Yahweh yet again. Yahweh answered him, and said, “Arise, go down to Keilah; for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.”
KJV Then David inquired of the LORD yet again. And the LORD answered him and said, Arise, go down to Keilah: for I will deliver the Philistines into thine hand.
TSK yet again: 1sa 28:6, jud 6:39; for I will: jos 8:7, jud 7:7, 2sa 5:19, 2ki 3:18
Verse 5
WEB David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their livestock, and killed them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
KJV So David and his men went to Keilah, and fought with the Philistines, and brought away their cattle, and smote them with a great slaughter. So David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 6
WEB It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand.
KJV And it came to pass, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand.
TSK when Abiathar: 1sa 22:20; an ephod: 1sa 14:3,18,36,37, ex 28:30,31
God gives warning to him to escape from Keilah
Verse 7
WEB It was told Saul that David had come to Keilah. Saul said, “God has delivered him into my hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that has gates and bars.”
KJV And it was told Saul that David was come to Keilah. And Saul said, God hath delivered him into mine hand; for he is shut in, by entering into a town that hath gates and bars.
TSK A. M. 2943. B.C. 1061. God hath: 1sa 23:14, 1sa 24:4-6, 1sa 26:8,9, ps 71:10,11; he is shut: ex 14:3, ex 15:9, jud 16:2,3, job 20:5, lu 19:43,44
Verse 8
WEB Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.
KJV And Saul called all the people together to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 9
WEB David knew that Saul was devising mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.”
KJV And David knew that Saul secretly practiced mischief against him; and he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring hither the ephod.
TSK David: jer 11:18,19, ac 9:24, ac 14:6, ac 23:16-18; Bring: 1sa 23:6, 1sa 14:18, 1sa 30:7, nu 27:21, jer 33:3
Verse 10
WEB Then David said, “O Yahweh, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake.
KJV Then said David, O LORD God of Israel, thy servant hath certainly heard that Saul seeketh to come to Keilah, to destroy the city for my sake.
TSK destroy the city: 1sa 23:8, 1sa 22:19, ge 18:24, es 3:6, pr 28:15, ro 3:15,16
Verse 11
WEB Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Yahweh, the God of Israel, I beg you, tell your servant.” Yahweh said, “He will come down.”
KJV Will the men of Keilah deliver me up into his hand? will Saul come down, as thy servant hath heard? O LORD God of Israel, I beseech thee, tell thy servant. And the LORD said, He will come down.
Verse 12
WEB Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” Yahweh said, “They will deliver you up.”
KJV Then said David, Will the men of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul? And the LORD said, They will deliver thee up.
TSK deliver: ps 31:8; They will: 1sa 23:7, ps 62:1, ps 118:8, ec 9:14,15, isa 29:15, heb 4:13
Verse 13
WEB Then David and his men, who were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went wherever they could go. It was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he gave up going there.
KJV Then David and his men, which were about six hundred, arose and departed out of Keilah, and went whithersoever they could go. And it was told Saul that David was escaped from Keilah; and he forbare to go forth.
TSK six hundred: 1sa 22:2, 1sa 25:13, 1sa 30:9,10
Jonathan gives comfort to David
Verse 14
WEB David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God didn’t deliver him into his hand.
KJV And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds, and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand.
TSK a mountain: ps 11:1-3; the wilderness: jos 15:24,55; Saul: 1sa 27:1, ps 54:3,4, pr 1:16, pr 4:16; but God: 1sa 23:7, ps 32:7, ps 37:32,33, ps 54:3,4, pr 21:30, jer 36:26, ro 8:31, 2ti 3:11, 2ti 4:17,18
Verse 15
WEB David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. David was in the wilderness of Ziph in the wood.
KJV And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 16
WEB Jonathan, Saul’s son, arose, and went to David into the woods, and strengthened his hand in God.
KJV And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.
TSK strengthened: de 3:28, ne 2:18, job 4:3,4, job 16:5, pr 27:9,17, ec 4:9-12, isa 35:3,4, eze 13:22, lu 22:32,43, eph 6:10, 2ti 2:1, heb 12:12,13
Verse 17
WEB He said to him, “Don’t be afraid; for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you; and you shall be king over Israel, and I shall be next to you; and that also Saul my father knows.”
KJV And he said unto him, Fear not: for the hand of Saul my father shall not find thee; and thou shalt be king over Israel, and I shall be next unto thee; and that also Saul my father knoweth.
TSK Fear not: isa 41:10,14, heb 13:6; shall not: job 5:11-15, ps 27:1-3, ps 46:1,2, ps 91:1,2, pr 14:26, isa 54:17; thou shalt be: lu 12:32; I shall be: pr 19:21, ac 28:16, ro 15:24; that also Saul: 1sa 20:31, 1sa 24:20, ac 5:39
Verse 18
WEB They both made a covenant before Yahweh: and David stayed in the woods, and Jonathan went to his house.
KJV And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.
TSK And they two made a covenant before the LORD: and David abode in the wood, and Jonathan went to his house.: 1sa 18:3, 1sa 20:12-17,42, 2sa 9:1, 2sa 21:7
He is got free from Saul by an invasion of the Philistines
Verse 19
WEB Then the Ziphites came up to Saul to Gibeah, saying, “Doesn’t David hide himself with us in the strongholds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of the desert?
KJV Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah, saying, Doth not David hide himself with us in strong holds in the wood, in the hill of Hachilah, which is on the south of Jeshimon?
TSK the Ziphites: 1sa 22:7,8, 1sa 26:1, ps 54:1, ps 54:3,4, pr 29:12; Hachilah: 1sa 26:1,3
Verse 20
WEB Now therefore, O king, come down, according to all the desire of your soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him up into the king’s hand.”
KJV Now therefore, O king, come down according to all the desire of thy soul to come down; and our part shall be to deliver him into the king's hand.
TSK all the desire: de 18:6, 2sa 3:21, ps 112:10, pr 11:23; our part: 1ki 21:11-14, 2ki 10:5-7, ps 54:3, pr 29:26
Verse 22
WEB Please go make yet more sure, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who has seen him there; for it is told me that he deals very subtly.
KJV Go, I pray you, prepare yet, and know and see his place where his haunt is, and who hath seen him there: for it is told me that he dealeth very subtly.
TSK haunt is: job 5:13
Verse 23
WEB See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hides himself, and come again to me with certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall happen, if he is in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.”
KJV See therefore, and take knowledge of all the lurking places where he hideth himself, and come ye again to me with the certainty, and I will go with you: and it shall come to pass, if he be in the land, that I will search him out throughout all the thousands of Judah.
TSK take knowledge: mr 14:1,10,11, joh 18:2,3; I will search: 2sa 17:11-13, 1ki 18:10, pr 1:16, ro 3:15,16; the thousands: nu 10:36, mic 5:2
Verse 24
WEB They arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the Arabah on the south of the desert.
KJV And they arose, and went to Ziph before Saul: but David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, in the plain on the south of Jeshimon.
Verse 25
WEB Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told, he went down to the rock, and stayed in the wilderness of Maon. When Saul heard that, he pursued David in the wilderness of Maon.
KJV Saul also and his men went to seek him. And they told David: wherefore he came down into a rock, and abode in the wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard that, he pursued after David in the wilderness of Maon.
Verse 26
WEB Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men surrounded David and his men to take them.
KJV And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them.
TSK David made haste: 1sa 19:12, 1sa 20:38, 2sa 15:14, 2sa 17:21,22, ps 31:22; away: 2ch 20:12, ps 17:9,11, ps 22:12,16, ps 118:11-13, ps 140:1-9, 2co 1:8, re 20:9
Verse 27
WEB But a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Hurry and come; for the Philistines have made a raid on the land!”
KJV But there came a messenger unto Saul, saying, Haste thee, and come; for the Philistines have invaded the land.
TSK there came: ge 22:14, de 32:36, 2ki 19:9, ps 116:3; the Philistines: 2ki 19:9, re 12:16; invaded: 1ch 14:13
Verse 28
WEB So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela Hammahlekoth.
KJV Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.
TSK No cross references.