1 Samuel 18
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Jonathan's friendship for David | ||
| Now after David's talk with Saul was ended, the soul of Jonathan was joined with the soul of David, and David became as dear to him as his very life. | It happened, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. | |
Verse 1 WEB It happened, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. KJV And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. TSK the soul of Jonathan: 1sa 14:1-14,45, ge 44:30, jud 20:11, 1ch 12:17, ps 86:11, col 2:2; loved him: 1sa 18:3, 1sa 19:2, 1sa 20:17, de 13:6, 2sa 1:26, pr 18:24 |
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| And that day Saul took David and would not let him go back to his father's house. | Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house. | |
Verse 2 WEB Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house. KJV And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house. TSK took him: 1sa 16:21-23, 1sa 17:15 |
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| Then Jonathan and David made an agreement together, because of Jonathan's love for David. | Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. | |
Verse 3 WEB Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. KJV Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul. TSK made a covenant: 1sa 20:8-17,42, 1sa 23:18, 2sa 9:1-3, 2sa 21:7 |
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| And Jonathan took off the robe he had on and gave it to David, with all his military dress, even to his sword and his bow and the band round his body. | Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash. | |
Verse 4 WEB Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash. KJV And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle. TSK stripped himself: ge 41:42, es 6:8,9, isa 61:10, lu 15:22, 2co 5:21, php 2:7,8 |
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| And David went wherever Saul sent him, and did wisely: and Saul put him at the head of his men of war, and this was pleasing to all the people as well as to Saul's servants. | David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants. | |
Verse 5 WEB David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants. KJV And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants. TSK behaved: 1sa 18:14,15,30, ge 39:2,3,23, ps 1:3, ac 7:10; wisely: mt 10:16, eph 5:17, col 4:5; the men of war: 1sa 13:2, 1sa 14:52 |
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Saul makes an attempt to kill David | ||
| Now on their way, when David came back after the destruction of the Philistine, the women came out of all the towns of Israel, with songs and dances, meeting David with melody and joy and instruments of music. | It happened as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music. | |
Verse 6 WEB It happened as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music. KJV And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of music. TSK the women: ex 15:20, jud 11:34, ps 68:25, jer 31:11-13 |
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| And the women, answering one another in their song, said, Saul has put to death his thousands and David his tens of thousands. | The women sang one to another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands.” | |
Verse 7 WEB The women sang one to another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands.” KJV And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands. TSK answered: ex 15:21, ps 24:7,8; Saul: 1sa 21:11, 1sa 29:5 |
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| And Saul was very angry and this saying was unpleasing to him; and he said, They have given David credit for tens of thousands, and to me for only thousands: what more is there for him but the kingdom? | Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him; and he said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?” | |
Verse 8 WEB Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him; and he said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?” KJV And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom? TSK the saying: es 3:5, pr 13:10, pr 27:4, ec 4:4, jas 4:5; displeased him: nu 11:1, nu 22:34; and what: 1sa 13:14, 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:13, 1sa 20:31, 1ki 2:22 |
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| And from that day Saul was looking with envy on David. | Saul eyed David from that day and forward. | |
Verse 9 WEB Saul eyed David from that day and forward. KJV And Saul eyed David from that day and forward. TSK eyed David: ge 4:5,6, ge 31:2, mt 20:15, mr 7:22, eph 4:27, jas 5:9 |
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| Now on the day after, an evil spirit from God came on Saul with great force and he was acting like a prophet among the men of his house, while David was making music for him, as he did day by day: and Saul had his spear in his hand. | It happened on the next day, that an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand; | |
Verse 10 WEB It happened on the next day, that an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand; KJV And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand. TSK the evil spirit: 1sa 16:14,15, 1sa 19:9, 1sa 26:19; and he prophesied: 1sa 19:24, 1ki 18:29, 1ki 22:12,20-23, jer 28:2-4,11, zec 13:2-5, ac 16:16, 2th 2:11; played: 1sa 16:16,23 |
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| and Saul threw the spear; for he said, “I will pin David even to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice. | ||
Verse 11 WEB and Saul threw the spear; for he said, “I will pin David even to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice. KJV And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice. TSK cast the javelin: 1sa 19:9,10, 1sa 20:33, pr 27:4, isa 54:17; And David: ps 37:32,33, isa 54:17, lu 4:30, joh 8:59, joh 10:39 |
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Saul's fear of David | ||
| And Saul went in fear of David, because the Lord was with David and had gone away from Saul. | Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and was departed from Saul. | |
Verse 12 WEB Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and was departed from Saul. KJV And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul. TSK afraid: 1sa 18:15,20,29, 1sa 16:4, ps 48:3-6, ps 53:5, mr 6:20, lu 8:37, ac 24:25; the Lord: 1sa 16:13,18, 1sa 22:13, ac 7:9; departed: 1sa 16:14, 1sa 28:15, ps 51:11, ho 9:12, mt 25:41 |
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| So Saul sent him away, and made him a captain over a thousand; and he went about his business before the people. | Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people. | |
Verse 13 WEB Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people. KJV Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people. TSK removed: 1sa 18:17,25, 1sa 8:12, 1sa 22:7; he went out: 1sa 18:16, nu 27:16,17, 2sa 5:2, ps 121:8 |
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| And in all his undertakings David did wisely; and the Lord was with him. | David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him. | |
Verse 14 WEB David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and Yahweh was with him. KJV And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him. TSK the Lord: 1sa 10:7, 1sa 16:18, ge 39:2,3,23, jos 6:27, mt 1:23, mt 28:20, ac 18:10 |
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| And when Saul saw how wisely he did, he was in fear of him. | When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him. | |
Verse 15 WEB When Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he stood in awe of him. KJV Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him. |
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| But David was loved by all Israel and Judah, for he went out and came in before them. | But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them. | |
Verse 16 WEB But all Israel and Judah loved David; for he went out and came in before them. KJV But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them. TSK all Israel: 1sa 18:5, lu 19:48, lu 20:19; he went: nu 27:17, 2sa 5:2, 1ki 3:7 |
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| And Saul said to David, Here is my oldest daughter Merab, whom I will give you for your wife: only be strong for me, fighting in the Lord's wars. For Saul said, Let it not be through me that his fate comes to him, but through the Philistines. | Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.” | |
Verse 17 WEB Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.” KJV And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD'S battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him. TSK her will I give: 1sa 17:25, ps 12:2, ps 55:21; the Lord's: 1sa 17:47, 1sa 25:28, nu 32:20,27,29; Let not mine: 1sa 18:21,25, de 17:7, 2sa 11:15, 2sa 12:9 |
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| And David said to Saul, Who am I, and what is my father's family in Israel, that I am to be son-in-law to the king? | David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” | |
Verse 18 WEB David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” KJV And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king? TSK Who am I: 1sa 18:23, 1sa 9:21, ex 3:11, ru 2:10, 2sa 7:18, pr 15:33, pr 18:12, jer 1:6 |
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| But when the time came to give Merab, Saul's daughter, to David, she was given to Adriel of Meholath. | But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife. | |
Verse 19 WEB But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife. KJV But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife. |
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| And Saul's daughter Michal was in love with David: and Saul had word of it and was pleased. | Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. | |
Verse 20 WEB Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. KJV And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. TSK No cross references. |
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| And Saul said, I will give her to him, so that she may be a cause of danger to him, and so that the hands of the Philistines may be against him. So Saul said to David, Today you are to become my son-in-law for the second time. | Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David, “You shall this day be my son-in-law a second time.” | |
Verse 21 WEB Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David, “You shall this day be my son-in-law a second time.” KJV And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain. TSK a snare: ex 10:7, ps 7:14-16, ps 38:12, pr 26:24-26, pr 29:5, jer 5:26, jer 9:8; the hand: 1sa 18:17, 1sa 19:11,12 |
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| And Saul gave his servants orders saying, Have talk with David secretly and say to him, See how the king has delight in you, and how you are loved by all his servants: then be the king's son-in-law. | Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you: now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’” | |
Verse 22 WEB Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you: now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’” KJV And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law. TSK commanded: ps 36:1-3, ps 55:21; servants: 2sa 13:28,29, pr 29:12 |
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| And Saul's servants said these things to David. And David said, Does it seem to you a small thing to be the king's son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man, of no great name? | Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seems to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?” | |
Verse 23 WEB Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seems to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?” KJV And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed? TSK a light: 1jo 3:1; a poor man: 1sa 9:21, pr 14:20, pr 19:6,7, ec 9:15,16; and lightly: ps 119:141 |
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| And the servants of Saul gave him an account of what David had said. | The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.” | |
Verse 24 WEB The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.” KJV And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David. TSK No cross references. |
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| And Saul said, Then say to David, The king has no desire for any bride-price, but only for the private parts of a hundred Philistines so that the king may get the better of his haters. But it was in Saul's mind that David might come to his end by the hands of the Philistines. | Saul said, “You shall tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. | |
Verse 25 WEB Saul said, “You shall tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. KJV And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. TSK dowry: ge 29:18, ge 34:12, ex 22:16,17; foreskins: 1sa 17:26,36, ge 17:11-14, jos 5:3; to be avenged: 1sa 14:24; thought: 1sa 18:17, 2sa 17:8-11 |
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| And when his servants said these words to David, he was well pleased to be the son-in-law of the king. And the days were still not past. | When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. The days were not expired; | |
Verse 26 WEB When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. The days were not expired; KJV And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired. TSK No cross references. |
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| So David and his men got up and went, and put to death two hundred of the Philistines; and David took their private parts and gave the full number of them to the king, so that he might be the king's son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for his wife. | and David arose and went, he and his men, and killed of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife. | |
Verse 27 WEB and David arose and went, he and his men, and killed of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife. KJV Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife. |
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| And it was clear to Saul that the Lord was with David; and he was loved by all Israel. | Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him. | |
Verse 28 WEB Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him. KJV And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him. TSK And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.: 1sa 24:20, 1sa 26:25, ge 30:27, ge 37:8-11, ge 39:3, re 3:9 |
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| And Saul's fear of David became all the greater, and he went on hating him, day by day. | Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually. | |
Verse 29 WEB Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually. KJV And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually. TSK yet the: 1sa 18:12,15, ps 37:12-14, ec 4:4, jas 2:19; Saul became: ge 4:4-8, joh 11:53, 1jo 3:12-15 |
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| Then the rulers of the Philistines went out to war: and whenever they went out, David did more wisely than all the other servants of Saul, so that his name became greatly honoured. | Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it happened, as often as they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was highly esteemed. | |
Verse 30 WEB Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it happened, as often as they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was highly esteemed. KJV Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by. TSK went forth: 2sa 11:1; behaved himself: 1sa 18:5, ps 119:99, da 1:20, lu 21:15, eph 5:15; set by: 1sa 2:30, 1sa 26:21, 2ki 1:13, ps 116:15, 1pe 2:4,7 |
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