1 Samuel 18
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Jonathan's friendship for David
Verse 1
WEB It happened, when he had made an end of speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
KJV And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.
TSK the soul of Jonathan: 1sa 14:1-14,45, ge 44:30, jud 20:11, 1ch 12:17, ps 86:11, col 2:2; loved him: 1sa 18:3, 1sa 19:2, 1sa 20:17, de 13:6, 2sa 1:26, pr 18:24
Verse 2
WEB Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house.
KJV And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father's house.
TSK took him: 1sa 16:21-23, 1sa 17:15
Verse 3
WEB Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
KJV Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.
TSK made a covenant: 1sa 20:8-17,42, 1sa 23:18, 2sa 9:1-3, 2sa 21:7
Verse 4
WEB Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him, and gave it to David, and his clothing, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his sash.
KJV And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.
TSK stripped himself: ge 41:42, es 6:8,9, isa 61:10, lu 15:22, 2co 5:21, php 2:7,8
Verse 5
WEB David went out wherever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and it was good in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul’s servants.
KJV And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul's servants.
TSK behaved: 1sa 18:14,15,30, ge 39:2,3,23, ps 1:3, ac 7:10; wisely: mt 10:16, eph 5:17, col 4:5; the men of war: 1sa 13:2, 1sa 14:52
Saul makes an attempt to kill David
Verse 6
WEB It happened as they came, when David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tambourines, with joy, and with instruments of music.
KJV And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of music.
TSK the women: ex 15:20, jud 11:34, ps 68:25, jer 31:11-13
Verse 7
WEB The women sang one to another as they played, and said, “Saul has slain his thousands, David his ten thousands.”
KJV And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.
TSK answered: ex 15:21, ps 24:7,8; Saul: 1sa 21:11, 1sa 29:5
Verse 8
WEB Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him; and he said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands. What can he have more but the kingdom?”
KJV And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?
TSK the saying: es 3:5, pr 13:10, pr 27:4, ec 4:4, jas 4:5; displeased him: nu 11:1, nu 22:34; and what: 1sa 13:14, 1sa 15:28, 1sa 16:13, 1sa 20:31, 1ki 2:22
Verse 10
WEB It happened on the next day, that an evil spirit from God came mightily on Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house. David played with his hand, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand;
KJV And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul's hand.
TSK the evil spirit: 1sa 16:14,15, 1sa 19:9, 1sa 26:19; and he prophesied: 1sa 19:24, 1ki 18:29, 1ki 22:12,20-23, jer 28:2-4,11, zec 13:2-5, ac 16:16, 2th 2:11; played: 1sa 16:16,23

Verse 11
WEB and Saul threw the spear; for he said, “I will pin David even to the wall!” David escaped from his presence twice.
KJV And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it. And David avoided out of his presence twice.
TSK cast the javelin: 1sa 19:9,10, 1sa 20:33, pr 27:4, isa 54:17; And David: ps 37:32,33, isa 54:17, lu 4:30, joh 8:59, joh 10:39
Saul's fear of David
Verse 12
WEB Saul was afraid of David, because Yahweh was with him, and was departed from Saul.
KJV And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.
TSK afraid: 1sa 18:15,20,29, 1sa 16:4, ps 48:3-6, ps 53:5, mr 6:20, lu 8:37, ac 24:25; the Lord: 1sa 16:13,18, 1sa 22:13, ac 7:9; departed: 1sa 16:14, 1sa 28:15, ps 51:11, ho 9:12, mt 25:41
Verse 13
WEB Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
KJV Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.
TSK removed: 1sa 18:17,25, 1sa 8:12, 1sa 22:7; he went out: 1sa 18:16, nu 27:16,17, 2sa 5:2, ps 121:8
Verse 17
WEB Saul said to David, “Behold, my elder daughter Merab, I will give her to you as wife. Only be valiant for me, and fight Yahweh’s battles.” For Saul said, “Don’t let my hand be on him, but let the hand of the Philistines be on him.”
KJV And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD'S battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.
TSK her will I give: 1sa 17:25, ps 12:2, ps 55:21; the Lord's: 1sa 17:47, 1sa 25:28, nu 32:20,27,29; Let not mine: 1sa 18:21,25, de 17:7, 2sa 11:15, 2sa 12:9
Verse 18
WEB David said to Saul, “Who am I, and what is my life, or my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?”
KJV And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?
TSK Who am I: 1sa 18:23, 1sa 9:21, ex 3:11, ru 2:10, 2sa 7:18, pr 15:33, pr 18:12, jer 1:6
Verse 19
WEB But it happened at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, that she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as wife.
KJV But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.
Verse 20
WEB Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David; and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
KJV And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 21
WEB Saul said, I will give her to him, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Therefore Saul said to David, “You shall this day be my son-in-law a second time.”
KJV And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.
TSK a snare: ex 10:7, ps 7:14-16, ps 38:12, pr 26:24-26, pr 29:5, jer 5:26, jer 9:8; the hand: 1sa 18:17, 1sa 19:11,12
Verse 22
WEB Saul commanded his servants, “Talk with David secretly, and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you: now therefore be the king’s son-in-law.’”
KJV And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.
TSK commanded: ps 36:1-3, ps 55:21; servants: 2sa 13:28,29, pr 29:12
Verse 23
WEB Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. David said, “Does it seems to you a light thing to be the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?”
KJV And Saul's servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king's son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?
TSK a light: 1jo 3:1; a poor man: 1sa 9:21, pr 14:20, pr 19:6,7, ec 9:15,16; and lightly: ps 119:141
Verse 24
WEB The servants of Saul told him, saying, “David spoke like this.”
KJV And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 25
WEB Saul said, “You shall tell David, ‘The king desires no dowry except one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
KJV And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king's enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.
TSK dowry: ge 29:18, ge 34:12, ex 22:16,17; foreskins: 1sa 17:26,36, ge 17:11-14, jos 5:3; to be avenged: 1sa 14:24; thought: 1sa 18:17, 2sa 17:8-11
Verse 26
WEB When his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. The days were not expired;
KJV And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king's son in law: and the days were not expired.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 27
WEB and David arose and went, he and his men, and killed of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king’s son-in-law. Saul gave him Michal his daughter as wife.
KJV Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king's son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.
Verse 28
WEB Saul saw and knew that Yahweh was with David; and Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him.
KJV And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.
TSK And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul's daughter loved him.: 1sa 24:20, 1sa 26:25, ge 30:27, ge 37:8-11, ge 39:3, re 3:9
Verse 29
WEB Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul was David’s enemy continually.
KJV And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David's enemy continually.
TSK yet the: 1sa 18:12,15, ps 37:12-14, ec 4:4, jas 2:19; Saul became: ge 4:4-8, joh 11:53, 1jo 3:12-15
Verse 30
WEB Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it happened, as often as they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was highly esteemed.
KJV Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
TSK went forth: 2sa 11:1; behaved himself: 1sa 18:5, ps 119:99, da 1:20, lu 21:15, eph 5:15; set by: 1sa 2:30, 1sa 26:21, 2ki 1:13, ps 116:15, 1pe 2:4,7