1 Samuel 13
Ways of reading
Basic English Bible (BBE). Give a touch to a verse number or bar to see other forms and knowledge.
The invasion of the Philistines
Verse 2
WEB Saul chose for himself three thousand men of Israel, of which two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
KJV Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel; whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in mount Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.
TSK chose: 1sa 8:11, 1sa 14:52; Michmash: 1sa 13:5,23, 1sa 14:5,31, isa 10:28; in Gibeah: 1sa 10:26, 1sa 15:34, jos 18:28, jud 19:12, 2sa 21:6, isa 10:29
Verse 3
WEB Jonathan struck the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba: and the Philistines heard of it. Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
KJV And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, Let the Hebrews hear.
TSK the garrison: 1sa 10:5, 1sa 14:1-6, 2sa 23:14; Geba: jos 18:24; Gaba: jos 21:17, isa 10:29, zec 14:10; blew: jud 3:27, jud 6:34, 2sa 2:28, 2sa 20:1
Verse 4
WEB All Israel heard that Saul had struck the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel was had in abomination with the Philistines. The people were gathered together after Saul to Gilgal.
KJV And all Israel heard say that Saul had smitten a garrison of the Philistines, and that Israel also was had in abomination with the Philistines. And the people were called together after Saul to Gilgal.
TSK was had in abomination: ge 34:30, ge 46:34, ex 5:21, zec 11:8; to Gilgal: 1sa 10:8, 1sa 11:14,15, jos 5:9
Verse 5
WEB The Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the seashore in multitude: and they came up, and encamped in Michmash, eastward of Beth Aven.
KJV And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.
TSK as the sand: ge 22:17, jos 11:4, jud 7:12, 2ch 1:9, isa 48:19, jer 15:8, ro 9:27; Beth-aven: 1sa 14:23, jos 7:2, jos 18:12, ho 4:15, ho 5:8, ho 10:5
Verse 6
WEB When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait (for the people were distressed), then the people hid themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in coverts, and in pits.
KJV When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits.
TSK in a strait: ex 14:10-12, jos 8:20, jud 10:9, jud 20:41, 2sa 24:14, php 1:23; in caves: 1sa 14:11, 1sa 23:19, 1sa 24:3, jud 6:2, isa 42:22, heb 11:38
Verse 7
WEB Now some of the Hebrews had gone over the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead; but as for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
KJV And some of the Hebrews went over Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. As for Saul, he was yet in Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.
TSK the Hebrews: le 26:17,36,37, de 28:25; Gad: nu 32:1-5,33-42, de 3:12, jos 13:24-31; followed him trembling: de 20:8, jud 7:3, ho 11:10,11
Saul offerings, He is given sharp words by Samuel
Verse 8
WEB He stayed seven days, according to the time set by Samuel: but Samuel didn’t come to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.
KJV And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed: but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.
TSK tarried: 1sa 10:8
Verse 9
WEB Saul said, “Bring here the burnt offering to me, and the peace offerings.” He offered the burnt offering.
KJV And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.
TSK he offered: 1sa 13:12,13, 1sa 14:18, 1sa 15:21,22, de 12:6, 1ki 3:4, ps 37:7, pr 15:8, pr 20:22, pr 21:3,27, isa 66:3
Verse 10
WEB It came to pass that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might greet him.
KJV And it came to pass, that as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and Saul went out to meet him, that he might salute him.
TSK Saul: 1sa 15:13; salute him: 1sa 15:13, ru 2:4, ps 129:8
Verse 11
WEB Samuel said, “What have you done?” Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that you didn’t come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines assembled themselves together at Michmash;
KJV And Samuel said, What hast thou done? And Saul said, Because I saw that the people were scattered from me, and that thou camest not within the days appointed, and that the Philistines gathered themselves together at Michmash;
TSK What hast: ge 3:13, ge 4:10, jos 7:19, 2sa 3:24, 2ki 5:25; Michmash: 1sa 13:2,5,16,23, 1sa 14:5, isa 10:28
Verse 12
WEB therefore I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me to Gilgal, and I haven’t entreated the favor of Yahweh.’ I forced myself therefore, and offered the burnt offering.”
KJV Therefore said I, The Philistines will come down now upon me to Gilgal, and I have not made supplication unto the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered a burnt offering.
TSK said I: 1ki 12:26,27; I forced: 1sa 21:7, ps 66:3, am 8:5, 2co 9:7
Verse 13
WEB Samuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly. You have not kept the commandment of Yahweh your God, which he commanded you; for now Yahweh would have established your kingdom on Israel forever.
KJV And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the LORD thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the LORD have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.
TSK Thou hast done: 2sa 12:7-9, 1ki 18:18, 1ki 21:20, 2ch 16:9, 2ch 19:2, 2ch 25:15,16, job 34:18, pr 19:3, mt 14:3,4; hast not kept: 1sa 15:11,22,28, ps 50:8-15
Verse 14
WEB But now your kingdom shall not continue. Yahweh has sought for himself a man after his own heart, and Yahweh has appointed him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept that which Yahweh commanded you.”
KJV But now thy kingdom shall not continue: the LORD hath sought him a man after his own heart, and the LORD hath commanded him to be captain over his people, because thou hast not kept that which the LORD commanded thee.
TSK But now: 1sa 2:30, 1sa 15:28; the Lord: 1sa 16:1,12, 2sa 7:15,16, ps 78:70, ps 89:19,20-37, ac 13:22; captain over: 1sa 9:16, 2sa 5:2, 2ki 20:5, heb 2:10
The policy of the Philistines
Verse 15
WEB Samuel arose, and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men.
KJV And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.
TSK about six: 1sa 13:2,6,7, 1sa 14:2
Verse 16
WEB Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people who were present with them, stayed in Geba of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
KJV And Saul, and Jonathan his son, and the people that were present with them, abode in Gibeah of Benjamin: but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 17
WEB The spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned to the way that leads to Ophrah, to the land of Shual;
KJV And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:
TSK in three companies: 1sa 11:11; Ophrah: jos 18:23; Shual: jos 19:3
Verse 18
WEB and another company turned the way to Beth Horon; and another company turned the way of the border that looks down on the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
KJV And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.
TSK Beth-horon: jos 10:11, jos 16:3,5, jos 18:13,14, 1ch 6:68, 2ch 8:5; Zeboim: ge 14:2, ne 11:34, ho 11:8
Verse 19
WEB Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel; for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears;”
KJV Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:
Verse 20
WEB but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his plowshare, mattock, axe, and sickle;
KJV But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his ax, and his mattock.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 21
WEB yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the plowshares, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to set the goads.
KJV Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 22
WEB So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.
KJV So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found.
TSK there was neither: 1sa 17:47,50, jud 5:8, zec 4:6, 1co 1:27-29, 2co 4:7
Verse 23
WEB The garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.
KJV And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash.
TSK garrison: 1sa 13:3, 1sa 14:4; passage: 1sa 13:2,5, 1sa 14:1,4,5, isa 10:28