1 Kings 20
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Basic English Bible (BBE). Give a touch to a verse number or bar to see other forms and knowledge.
Benhadad besieges Samaria
Verse 1
WEB Ben Hadad the king of Syria gathered all his army together; and there were thirty-two kings with him, and horses and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it.
KJV And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.
TSK A. M. 3103. B.C. 901. Ben-hadad: 1ki 15:18,20, 2ki 8:7-10, 2ch 16:2-4, jer 49:27, am 1:4; Thirty and two: 1ki 20:16,24, ge 14:1-5, jud 1:7, ezr 7:12, isa 10:8, eze 26:7, da 2:37; and horses: ex 14:7, de 20:1, jud 4:3, 1sa 13:5, isa 37:24; besieged: le 26:25, de 28:52, 2ki 6:24-29, 2ki 17:5,6
Verse 2
WEB He sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city, and said to him, “Thus says Ben Hadad,
KJV And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad,
TSK And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Benhadad,: 2ki 19:9, isa 36:2-22, isa 37:9,10
Verse 3
WEB ‘Your silver and your gold is mine. Your wives also and your children, even the best, are mine.’”
KJV Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.
TSK Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.: ex 15:9, isa 10:13,14
Verse 4
WEB The king of Israel answered, “It is according to your saying, my lord, O king. I am yours, and all that I have.”
KJV And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.
TSK I am thine: le 26:36, de 28:48, jud 15:11-13, 1sa 13:6,7, 2ki 18:14-16
Verse 5
WEB The messengers came again, and said, “Ben Hadad says, ‘I sent indeed to you, saying, “You shall deliver me your silver, and your gold, and your wives, and your children;
KJV And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Benhadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;
TSK No cross references.
Verse 6
WEB but I will send my servants to you tomorrow about this time, and they shall search your house, and the houses of your servants; and it shall be, that whatever is pleasant in your eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.”’”
KJV Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.
TSK and they shall search: 1sa 13:19-21, 2sa 24:14, 2ki 18:31,32; pleasant: ge 27:15, ezr 8:27, isa 44:9, jer 25:34, la 1:7,10, ho 13:15, joe 3:5
Verse 7
WEB Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, “Please notice how this man seeks mischief; for he sent to me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I didn’t deny him.”
KJV Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.
TSK all the elders: 1ki 8:1, 2ki 5:7, 1ch 13:1, 1ch 28:1, pr 11:14; Mark: 2ki 5:7; seeketh mischief: job 15:35, ps 7:14, ps 36:4, ps 62:3, ps 140:2, pr 6:14, pr 11:27, pr 24:2, da 11:27, ro 3:13-18
Verse 8
WEB All the elders and all the people said to him, “Don’t listen, neither consent.”
KJV And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 9
WEB Therefore he said to the messengers of Ben Hadad, “Tell my lord the king, ‘All that you sent for to your servant at the first I will do; but this thing I cannot do.’” The messengers departed, and brought him back the message.
KJV Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Benhadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 10
WEB Ben Hadad sent to him, and said, “The gods do so to me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people who follow me.”
KJV And Benhadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.
TSK The gods: 1ki 19:2, ac 23:12; if the dust: 2sa 17:12,13, 2ki 19:23,24, isa 10:13,14, isa 37:24,25; follow me: ex 11:8, jud 4:10
Verse 11
WEB The king of Israel answered, “Tell him, ‘Don’t let him who puts on his armor brag like he who takes it off.’”
KJV And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off.
TSK Let him not, etc.: 1sa 14:6,12,13, 1sa 17:44-47, pr 27:1, ec 9:11, isa 10:15,16, mt 26:33-35,75
Benhadad's defeat
Verse 12
WEB It happened, when Ben Hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions, that he said to his servants, “Prepare to attack!” They prepared to attack the city.
KJV And it came to pass, when Benhadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said unto his servants, Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city.
TSK drinking: 1ki 20:16, 1ki 16:9, 1sa 25:36, 2sa 13:28, pr 31:4,5, da 5:2,30, lu 21:34, eph 5:18; pavilions: jer 43:10
Verse 13
WEB Behold, a prophet came near to Ahab king of Israel, and said, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘Have you seen all this great multitude? Behold, I will deliver it into your hand this day; and you shall know that I am Yahweh.’”
KJV And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.
TSK Hast thou: 2ki 6:8-12, 2ki 7:1, 2ki 13:23, isa 7:1-9, eze 20:14,22; and thou shalt: 1ki 20:28, 1ki 18:37, ex 14:18, ex 16:12, ps 83:18, isa 37:20, eze 6:7, joe 3:17
Verse 14
WEB Ahab said, “By whom?” He said, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘By the young men of the princes of the provinces.’” Then he said, “Who shall begin the battle?” He answered, “You.”
KJV And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou.
TSK young men: ge 14:14-16, jud 7:16-20, 1sa 17:50, 1co 1:27-29; order: 1ki 18:44
Verse 15
WEB Then he mustered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty-two. After them, he mustered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.
KJV Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.
TSK two hundred: jud 7:7,16, 1sa 14:6, 2ch 14:11; seven thousand: 1ki 19:18, 1sa 14:2, 2ki 13:7, ps 106:40-43
Verse 16
WEB They went out at noon. But Ben Hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty-two kings who helped him.
KJV And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.
TSK Ben-hadad: 1ki 20:11,12, 1ki 16:7, pr 23:29-32, ec 10:16,17, ho 4:11; the thirty: isa 54:15
Verse 17
WEB The young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben Hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, “Men are coming out from Samaria.”
KJV And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.
TSK And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.: 1ki 20:14,15,19
Verse 18
WEB He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive; or if they have come out for war, take them alive.”
KJV And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.
TSK And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.: 1sa 2:3,4, 1sa 14:11,12, 1sa 17:44, 2ki 14:8-12, pr 18:12
Verse 19
WEB So these went out of the city, the young men of the princes of the provinces, and the army which followed them.
KJV So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 20
WEB They each killed his man. The Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them. Ben Hadad the king of Syria escaped on a horse with horsemen.
KJV And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen.
TSK they slew: 2sa 2:16, ec 9:11; the Syrians: le 26:8, jud 7:20-22, 1sa 14:13-15, 2ki 7:6,7, ps 33:16, ps 46:6; escaped: 1sa 30:16,17, 2ki 19:36
Verse 21
WEB The king of Israel went out, and struck the horses and chariots, and killed the Syrians with a great slaughter.
KJV And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.
TSK went out: jud 3:28, jud 7:23-25, 1sa 14:20-22, 1sa 17:52, 2ki 3:18,24
The Syrians again defeated
Verse 22
WEB The prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said to him, “Go, strengthen yourself, and mark, and see what you do; for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against you.”
KJV And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.
TSK the prophet: 1ki 20:13,38, 1ki 19:10, 1ki 22:8, 2ki 6:12; strengthen: 2ch 25:8,11, ps 27:14, pr 18:10, pr 20:18, isa 8:9, joe 3:9,10, eph 6:10; at the return: 1ki 20:26, 2sa 11:1, 1ch 20:1, ps 115:2,3, isa 26:11, isa 42:8
Verse 23
WEB The servants of the king of Syria said to him, “Their god is a god of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we. But let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.
KJV And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.
TSK Their gods: 1ki 20:28, 1ki 14:23, 1sa 4:8, 2ki 19:12, 2ch 32:13-19, ps 50:21,22, ps 121:1,2, isa 42:8
Verse 24
WEB Do this thing: take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their place.
KJV And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:
TSK Take the: 1ki 20:1,16, 1ki 22:31, pr 21:30
Verse 25
WEB Muster an army, like the army that you have lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot. We will fight against them in the plain, and surely we will be stronger than them.” He listened to their voice, and did so.
KJV And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.
TSK and surely: ps 10:3
Verse 26
WEB It happened at the return of the year, that Ben Hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
KJV And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Benhadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
TSK Aphek: 1ki 20:30, jos 13:4, jos 19:30, jud 1:31; Aphik: 1sa 4:1, 1sa 29:1, 2ki 13:17
Verse 27
WEB The children of Israel were mustered, and were provisioned, and went against them. The children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of young goats; but the Syrians filled the country.
KJV And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.
TSK were all present: jos 1:11, jud 7:8; like two: de 32:30, jud 6:5, 1sa 13:5-8, 1sa 14:2, 2ch 32:7,8, ec 9:11
Verse 28
WEB A man of God came near and spoke to the king of Israel, and said, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘Because the Syrians have said, “Yahweh is a god of the hills, but he is not a god of the valleys;” therefore I will deliver all this great multitude into your hand, and you shall know that I am Yahweh.’”
KJV And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
TSK there came: 1ki 20:13,22, 1ki 13:1, 1ki 17:18, 2ch 20:14-20; Because: 1ki 20:23, isa 37:29-37; therefore will: 1ki 20:13, de 32:27, jos 7:8,9, job 12:16-19, ps 58:10,11, ps 79:10, isa 37:29,35, jer 14:7, eze 20:9,14, eze 36:21-23,32; ye shall know: 1ki 20:13, ex 6:7, ex 7:5, ex 8:22, de 29:6, eze 6:14, eze 11:12, eze 12:16, eze 36:22, eze 39:7

Verse 29
WEB They encamped one over against the other seven days. So it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel killed one hundred thousand footmen of the Syrians in one day.
KJV And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day.
TSK seven days: jos 6:15, 1sa 17:16, ps 10:16; an hundred thousand: 2sa 10:18, 2ch 13:17, 2ch 20:23-25, 2ch 28:6, isa 37:36
Verse 30
WEB But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell on twenty-seven thousand men who were left. Ben Hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner room.
KJV But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Benhadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.
TSK the rest: ps 18:25; a wall: isa 24:18, jer 48:44, am 2:14,15, am 5:19, am 9:3, lu 13:4; fled: 1ki 20:10,20, da 4:37; into an inner chamber: 1ki 22:25, 2ch 18:24
Ahab makes peace with Benhadad
Verse 31
WEB His servants said to him, “See now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings. Please let us put sackcloth on our bodies, and ropes on our heads, and go out to the king of Israel. Maybe he will save your life.”
KJV And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.
TSK his servants: 1ki 20:23, 2ki 5:13; merciful kings: pr 20:28, isa 16:5, eph 1:7,8; put sackcloth: 1ki 21:27-29, ge 37:34, 2sa 3:31, 2sa 14:2, 2ki 19:1,2, es 4:1-3, isa 22:12, isa 37:1, jon 3:5,6, re 11:3; peradventure: 2ki 7:4, es 4:16, job 2:4, mt 10:28
Verse 32
WEB So they put sackcloth on their bodies and ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, “Your servant Ben Hadad says, ‘Please let me live.’” He said, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”
KJV So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Benhadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.
TSK Thy servant: 1ki 20:3-6, job 12:17,18, job 40:11,12, isa 2:11,12, isa 10:12, da 5:20-23, ob 1:3,4; he is my brother: 1ki 20:42, 1sa 15:8-20
Verse 33
WEB Now the men observed diligently, and hurried to take this phrase; and they said, “Your brother Ben Hadad.” Then he said, “Go, bring him.” Then Ben Hadad came out to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.
KJV Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Benhadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Benhadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.
TSK the men: pr 25:13, lu 16:8; and he caused: 2ki 10:15, ac 8:31
Verse 34
WEB Ben Hadad said to him, “The cities which my father took from your father I will restore. You shall make streets for yourself in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.” “I,” said Ahab, “will let you go with this covenant.” So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.
KJV And Benhadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.
TSK So he made a covenant: 1ki 15:20, 2ch 16:4; So he made a covenant: 1ki 20:42, 1ki 22:31, 2ch 18:30, isa 8:12, isa 26:10
Verse 35
WEB A certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his fellow by the word of Yahweh, “Please strike me!” The man refused to strike him.
KJV And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.
TSK of the sons: 1ki 20:38, 1sa 10:12, 2ki 2:3,5,7,15, 2ki 4:1,38, am 7:14; in the word: 1ki 13:1,2,17,18; Smite me: 1ki 20:37, isa 8:18, isa 20:2,3, jer 27:2,3, eze 4:3, mt 16:24
Verse 36
WEB Then he said to him, “Because you have not obeyed the voice of Yahweh, behold, as soon as you are departed from me, a lion shall kill you.” As soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and killed him.
KJV Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
TSK Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.: 1ki 13:21-24,26, 1sa 15:22,23
Verse 39
WEB As the king passed by, he cried to the king; and he said, “Your servant went out into the midst of the battle; and behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man to me, and said, ‘Guard this man! If by any means he be missing, then your life shall be for his life, or else you shall pay a talent of silver.’
KJV And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
TSK Thy servant: jud 9:7-20, 2sa 12:1-7, 2sa 14:5-7, mr 12:1-12; thy life: 1ki 20:42, 2ki 10:24; or else: ex 21:30, job 36:18, ps 49:7, pr 6:35, pr 13:8, 1pe 1:18,19
Verse 40
WEB As your servant was busy here and there, he was gone.” The king of Israel said to him, “So your judgment shall be; you yourself have decided it.”
KJV And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.
TSK So shall thy judgment be: 2sa 12:5-7, job 15:6, mt 21:41-43, mt 25:24-27, lu 19:22
Verse 41
WEB He hurried, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel recognized that he was of the prophets.
KJV And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.
Verse 42
WEB He said to him, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘Because you have let go out of your hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore your life shall go for his life, and your people for his people.’”
KJV And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.
TSK Because: 1ki 20:34, 1ki 22:31-37, 1sa 15:9-11; thy life shall go: 1ki 22:31-37, 2ki 6:24, 2ki 8:12, 2ch 18:33,34