1 Corinthians 14
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Prophecy preferred to the gift of languages
Verse 1
WEB Follow after love, and earnestly desire spiritual gifts, but especially that you may prophesy.
KJV Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.
TSK Follow: pr 15:9, pr 21:21, isa 51:1, ro 9:30, ro 14:19, 1ti 5:10, 1ti 6:11, heb 12:14, 1pe 3:11-13, 3jo 1:11; charity: 1co 13:1-8,13, 2ti 2:22, 2pe 1:7; desire: 1co 12:1,31, eph 1:3; prophesy: 1co 14:3-5,24,25,37,39, 1co 13:2,9, nu 11:25-29, ro 12:6, 1th 5:20, 1ti 4:14
Verse 2
WEB For he who speaks in another language speaks not to men, but to God; for no one understands; but in the Spirit he speaks mysteries.
KJV For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries.
TSK he that: 1co 14:9-11,16,21,22, ge 11:7, ge 42:23, de 28:49, 2ki 18:26, ac 2:4-11, ac 10:46, ac 19:6; understandeth: ac 22:9; howbeit: 1co 2:7,10, 1co 13:2, 1co 15:51, ps 49:3,4, ps 78:2, mt 13:11, mr 4:11, ro 16:25, eph 3:3-9, eph 6:19, col 1:26,27, col 2:2, 1ti 3:9,16, re 10:7
Verse 3
WEB But he who prophesies speaks to men for their edification, exhortation, and consolation.
KJV But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.
TSK edification: 1co 14:4,12,26, 1co 8:1, 1co 10:23, ac 9:31, ro 14:19, ro 15:2, eph 4:12-16,29, 1th 5:11, 1ti 1:4, jude 1:20; exhortation: lu 3:18, ac 13:15, ac 14:22, ac 15:32, ro 12:8, 1th 2:3, 1th 4:1, 1th 5:11,14, 2th 3:12, 1ti 4:13, 1ti 6:2, 2ti 4:2, tit 1:9, tit 2:6,9,15, heb 3:13, heb 10:25, heb 13:22, 1pe 5:12; comfort: 1co 14:31, 2co 1:4, 2co 2:7, eph 6:22, col 4:8, 1th 2:11, 1th 3:2, 1th 4:18, 1th 5:11-14
Verse 4
WEB He who speaks in another language edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the assembly.
KJV He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.
TSK edifieth the: 1co 14:3,18,19
Verse 5
WEB Now I desire to have you all speak with other languages, but rather that you would prophesy. For he is greater who prophesies than he who speaks with other languages, unless he interprets, that the assembly may be built up.
KJV I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.
TSK would: 1co 12:28-30, 1co 13:4, nu 11:28,29; for: 1co 14:1,3; except: 1co 14:12,13,26-28, 1co 12:10,30
The unprofitableness of speaking in unknown languages
Verse 6
WEB But now, brothers, if I come to you speaking with other languages, what would I profit you, unless I speak to you either by way of revelation, or of knowledge, or of prophesying, or of teaching?
KJV Now, brethren, if I come unto you speaking with tongues, what shall I profit you, except I shall speak to you either by revelation, or by knowledge, or by prophesying, or by doctrine?
TSK what shall I: 1co 10:33, 1co 12:7, 1co 13:3, 1sa 12:21, jer 16:19, jer 23:32, mt 16:26, 2ti 2:14, tit 3:8, heb 13:9; revelation: 1co 14:26-30, mt 11:25, mt 16:17, 2co 12:1,7, eph 1:17, php 3:15; knowledge: 1co 12:8, 1co 13:2,8,9, ro 15:14, 2co 11:6, eph 3:4, 2pe 1:5, 2pe 3:18; prophesying: 1co 14:1, 1co 13:2; doctrine: 1co 14:26, ro 16:17, 2ti 3:10,16, 2ti 4:2, 2jo 1:9
Verse 7
WEB Even things without life, giving a voice, whether pipe or harp, if they didn’t give a distinction in the sounds, how would it be known what is piped or harped?
KJV And even things without life giving sound, whether pipe or harp, except they give a distinction in the sounds, how shall it be known what is piped or harped?
TSK things: 1co 13:1; except: 1co 14:8, nu 10:2-10, mt 11:17, lu 7:32
Verse 8
WEB For if the trumpet gave an uncertain sound, who would prepare himself for war?
KJV For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?
TSK For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?: nu 10:9, jos 6:4-20, jud 7:16-18, ne 4:18-21, job 39:24,25, isa 27:13, am 3:6, eph 6:11-18
Verse 9
WEB So also you, unless you uttered by the tongue words easy to understand, how would it be known what is spoken? For you would be speaking into the air.
KJV So likewise ye, except ye utter by the tongue words easy to be understood, how shall it be known what is spoken? for ye shall speak into the air.
TSK for: 1co 9:26
Verse 10
WEB There are, it may be, so many kinds of sounds in the world, and none of them is without meaning.
KJV There are, it may be, so many kinds of voices in the world, and none of them is without signification.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 11
WEB If then I don’t know the meaning of the sound, I would be to him who speaks a foreigner, and he who speaks would be a foreigner to me.
KJV Therefore if I know not the meaning of the voice, I shall be unto him that speaketh a barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a barbarian unto me.
Verse 12
WEB So also you, since you are zealous for spiritual gifts, seek that you may abound to the building up of the assembly.
KJV Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church.
TSK forasmuch: 1co 14:1, 1co 12:7,31, tit 2:14; seek: 1co 14:3,4,26
Verse 13
WEB Therefore let him who speaks in another language pray that he may interpret.
KJV Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret.
TSK pray: 1co 14:27,28, 1co 12:10,30, mr 11:24, joh 14:13,14, ac 1:14, ac 4:29-31, ac 8:15
Verse 14
WEB For if I pray in another language, my spirit prays, but my understanding is unfruitful.
KJV For if I pray in an unknown tongue, my spirit prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful.
TSK my spirit: 1co 14:2,15,16,19
Words urging worship that can be understood
Verse 15
WEB What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also. I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
KJV What is it then? I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray with the understanding also: I will sing with the spirit, and I will sing with the understanding also.
TSK What: 1co 10:19, ro 3:5, ro 8:31, php 1:18; I will pray with the spirit: 1co 14:19, joh 4:23,24, ro 1:9, eph 5:17-20, eph 6:18, col 3:16, jude 1:20; and I will sing: ps 47:7, ro 12:1,2
Verse 16
WEB Otherwise if you bless with the spirit, how will he who fills the place of the unlearned say the “Amen” at your giving of thanks, seeing he doesn’t know what you say?
KJV Else when thou shalt bless with the spirit, how shall he that occupieth the room of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks, seeing he understandeth not what thou sayest?
TSK bless: 1co 14:2,14; unlearned: 1co 14:23,24, isa 29:11,12, joh 7:15, ac 4:13; Amen: 1co 11:24, 1co 16:24, nu 5:22, de 27:15-26, 1ki 1:36, 1ch 16:36, ps 41:13, ps 72:19, ps 89:52, ps 106:48, jer 28:6, mt 6:13, mt 28:20, mr 16:20, joh 21:25, re 5:14, re 22:20; at: 1co 1:4-8
Verse 17
WEB For you most certainly give thanks well, but the other person is not built up.
KJV For thou verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified.
TSK but: 1co 14:4,6
Verse 19
WEB However in the assembly I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in another language.
KJV Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.
TSK in the: 1co 14:4,21,22
Verse 20
WEB Brothers, don’t be children in thoughts, yet in malice be babies, but in thoughts be mature.
KJV Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.
TSK not: 1co 3:1,2, 1co 13:11, ps 119:99, isa 11:3, ro 16:19, eph 4:14,15, php 1:9, heb 5:12,13, heb 6:1-3, 2pe 3:18; malice: ps 131:1,2, mt 11:25, mt 18:3, mt 19:4, mr 10:15, 1pe 2:2; but: ps 119:99; men: 1co 2:6, php 3:15
Verse 21
WEB In the law it is written, “By men of strange languages and by the lips of strangers I will speak to this people. Not even thus will they hear me, says the Lord.”
KJV In the law it is written, With men of other tongues and other lips will I speak unto this people; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord.
TSK the law: joh 10:34, ro 3:19; With: de 28:49, isa 28:11,12, jer 5:15
Verse 22
WEB Therefore other languages are for a sign, not to those who believe, but to the unbelieving; but prophesying is for a sign, not to the unbelieving, but to those who believe.
KJV Wherefore tongues are for a sign, not to them that believe, but to them that believe not: but prophesying serveth not for them that believe not, but for them which believe.
TSK for a: mr 16:17, ac 2:6-12,32-36; not to: 1ti 1:9
Verse 23
WEB If therefore the whole assembly is assembled together and all speak with other languages, and unlearned or unbelieving people come in, won’t they say that you are crazy?
KJV If therefore the whole church be come together into one place, and all speak with tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, or unbelievers, will they not say that ye are mad?
TSK the whole: 1co 11:18; will: ho 9:7, joh 10:20, ac 2:13, ac 26:24
Verse 24
WEB But if all prophesy, and someone unbelieving or unlearned comes in, he is reproved by all, and he is judged by all.
KJV But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all:
TSK he is convinced: 1co 2:15, joh 1:47-49, joh 4:29, ac 2:37, heb 4:12,13
Verse 25
WEB And thus the secrets of his heart are revealed. So he will fall down on his face and worship God, declaring that God is among you indeed.
KJV And thus are the secrets of his heart made manifest; and so falling down on his face he will worship God, and report that God is in you of a truth.
TSK falling: ge 44:14, de 9:18, ps 72:11, isa 60:14, lu 5:8, lu 8:28, re 5:8, re 19:4; God is: isa 45:14, zec 8:23
Disorders from vain display of gifts;
Verse 26
WEB What is it then, brothers? When you come together, each one of you has a psalm, has a teaching, has a revelation, has another language, has an interpretation. Let all things be done to build each other up.
KJV How is it then, brethren? when ye come together, every one of you hath a psalm, hath a doctrine, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done unto edifying.
TSK every: 1co 14:6, 1co 12:8-10; Let: 1co 14:4,5,12,40, 1co 12:7, ro 14:19, 2co 12:19, 2co 13:10, eph 4:12,16,29, 1th 5:11
Verse 27
WEB If any man speaks in another language, let it be two, or at the most three, and in turn; and let one interpret.
KJV If any man speak in an unknown tongue, let it be by two, or at the most by three, and that by course; and let one interpret.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 28
WEB But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in the assembly, and let him speak to himself, and to God.
KJV But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God.
TSK No cross references.
Verse 29
WEB Let the prophets speak, two or three, and let the others discern.
KJV Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.
TSK the prophets: 1co 14:39, 1co 12:10, 1th 5:19-21, 1jo 4:1-3
Verse 30
WEB But if a revelation is made to another sitting by, let the first keep silent.
KJV If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace.
TSK revealed: 1co 14:6,26; let: job 32:11,15-20, job 33:31-33, 1th 5:19,20
Verse 31
WEB For you all can prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be exhorted.
KJV For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.
TSK all may learn: 1co 14:3,19,35, pr 1:5, pr 9:9, eph 4:11,12; all may be: ro 1:12, 2co 1:4, 2co 7:6,7, eph 6:22, 1th 4:18, 1th 5:11,14
Verse 32
WEB The spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets,
KJV And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.
TSK And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.: 1co 14:29,30, 1sa 10:10-13, 1sa 19:19-24, 2ki 2:3,5, job 32:8-11, jer 20:9, ac 4:19,20, 1jo 4:1
Verse 33
WEB for God is not a God of confusion, but of peace. As in all the assemblies of the saints,
KJV For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.
TSK but: 1co 7:15, lu 2:14, ro 15:33, ga 5:22, 2th 3:16, heb 13:20, jas 3:17,18; in: 1co 4:17, 1co 7:17, 1co 11:16
and from women speaking in the church
Verse 34
WEB let your wives keep silent in the assemblies, for it has not been permitted for them to speak; but let them be in subjection, as the law also says.
KJV Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law.
TSK women: 1co 11:5, 1ti 2:11,12; they are: 1co 14:35, 1co 11:3,7-10, eph 5:22-24,33, col 3:18, tit 2:5, 1pe 3:1-6; as: 1co 14:21, ge 3:16, nu 30:3-13, es 1:17-20
Verse 35
WEB If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home, for it is shameful for a woman to chatter in the assembly.
KJV And if they will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is a shame for women to speak in the church.
TSK let: eph 5:25-27, 1pe 3:7; a shame: 1co 14:34, 1co 11:6,14, eph 5:12
Verse 36
WEB What? Was it from you that the word of God went out? Or did it come to you alone?
KJV What? came the word of God out from you? or came it unto you only?
TSK came: isa 2:3, mic 4:1,2, zec 14:8, ac 13:1-3, ac 15:35,36, ac 16:9,10, ac 17:1,10,11,15, ac 18:1-17, 2co 10:13-16, 1th 1:8; or: 1co 4:7
Verse 37
WEB If any man thinks himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him recognize the things which I write to you, that they are the commandment of the Lord.
KJV If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.
TSK any: 1co 8:2, 1co 13:1-3, nu 24:3,4,16, ro 12:3, 2co 10:7,12, 2co 11:4,12-15, ga 6:8; let: 1co 7:25,40, lu 10:16, 1th 4:1-8, 2pe 3:2, 1jo 4:6, jude 1:17
Verse 39
WEB Therefore, brothers, desire earnestly to prophesy, and don’t forbid speaking with other languages.
KJV Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.
TSK covet: 1co 14:1,3,5,24,25, 1co 12:31, 1th 5:20
Verse 40
WEB Let all things be done decently and in order.
KJV Let all things be done decently and in order.
TSK Let all things be done decently and in order.: 1co 14:26-33, 1co 11:34, ro 13:13, col 2:5, tit 1:5